See 拒馬 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「拒」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「馬」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "拒马",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 軍事",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一種可以搬動的障礙物，用以防禦敵方騎兵的進攻"
],
"id": "zh-拒馬-zh-noun-wh02xzKh",
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"路障"
],
"id": "zh-拒馬-zh-noun-oE31r42X"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jùmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩˋ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jùmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩˋ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jyùmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chü⁴-ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyù-mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiuhmaa"
},
{
"roman": "czjujma",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "цзюйма"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "障礙物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavall frisó"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "障礙物",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "spansk rytter"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "障礙物",
"word": "cheval de frise"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "障礙物",
"word": "espanjalainen ratsastaja"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"古舊"
],
"sense": "障礙物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spanischer Reiter"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "障礙物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "friesischer Reiter"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "障礙物",
"word": "거마창(拒馬槍)"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "障礙物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cervus"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "障礙物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cervulus"
},
{
"lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "kirpi",
"sense": "障礙物",
"word": "كرپی"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "障礙物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cal de friză"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "障礙物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рогатка"
}
],
"word": "拒馬"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「拒」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「馬」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "拒马",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(～河) 發源自中國河北淶源縣城南旗山腳下，又名淶水"
],
"id": "zh-拒馬-zh-name-Awrxfso8"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jùmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩˋ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jùmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩˋ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jyùmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chü⁴-ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyù-mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiuhmaa"
},
{
"roman": "czjujma",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "цзюйма"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "拒馬"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「拒」的漢語詞",
"帶「馬」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "拒马",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"漢語 軍事"
],
"glosses": [
"一種可以搬動的障礙物，用以防禦敵方騎兵的進攻"
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"路障"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jùmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩˋ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jùmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩˋ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jyùmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chü⁴-ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyù-mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiuhmaa"
},
{
"roman": "czjujma",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "цзюйма"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "障礙物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavall frisó"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "障礙物",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "spansk rytter"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "障礙物",
"word": "cheval de frise"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "障礙物",
"word": "espanjalainen ratsastaja"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"古舊"
],
"sense": "障礙物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spanischer Reiter"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "障礙物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "friesischer Reiter"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "障礙物",
"word": "거마창(拒馬槍)"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "障礙物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cervus"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "障礙物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cervulus"
},
{
"lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "kirpi",
"sense": "障礙物",
"word": "كرپی"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "障礙物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cal de friză"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "障礙物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рогатка"
}
],
"word": "拒馬"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「拒」的漢語詞",
"帶「馬」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語專有名詞",
"漢語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "拒马",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(～河) 發源自中國河北淶源縣城南旗山腳下，又名淶水"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jùmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩˋ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jùmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩˋ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jyùmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chü⁴-ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyù-mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiuhmaa"
},
{
"roman": "czjujma",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "цзюйма"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "拒馬"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 拒馬 meaning in 漢語 (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-14 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-02 using wiktextract (2c28785 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.