"慚愧" meaning in 漢語

See 慚愧 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t͡sʰän³⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰaːm²¹ kʷʰɐi̯¹³/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /t͡sʰam²⁴⁻²² kʰu̯i²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /t͡sʰam²⁴⁻²² kʰu̯i⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰam¹³⁻²² kʰu̯i²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰam²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰu̯i¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taibei], /t͡sʰam²³⁻³³ kʰu̯i²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung] Audio: Zh-cánkuì.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo] Forms: 惭愧 [Simplified-Chinese]
  1. 感到羞愧、羞恥
    Sense id: zh-慚愧-zh-adj-OHkQoKpZ
  2. 僥倖,難得 Tags: humble
    Sense id: zh-慚愧-zh-adj-P6~zJKU4 Categories (other): 漢語謙遜用語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (羞愧): 羞慚 (xiūcán) [Traditional-Chinese], 羞惭 (xiūcán) [Simplified-Chinese], 見笑 [Traditional-Chinese, Min-Nan], 见笑 [Simplified-Chinese, Min-Nan] Derived forms: 慚愧無地 [Traditional-Chinese], 惭愧无地 [Simplified-Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「愧」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「慚」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 情緒",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "慚愧無地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惭愧无地"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "惭愧",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "感到羞愧、羞恥"
      ],
      "id": "zh-慚愧-zh-adj-OHkQoKpZ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語謙遜用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "僥倖,難得"
      ],
      "id": "zh-慚愧-zh-adj-P6~zJKU4",
      "tags": [
        "humble"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cánkuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄘㄢˊ ㄎㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-cánkuì.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Zh-cánkuì.ogg/Zh-cánkuì.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-cánkuì.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "caam⁴ kwai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhâm-khùi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cánkuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄘㄢˊ ㄎㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cánkuèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsʻan²-kʻuei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsán-kwèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsarnkuey"
    },
    {
      "roman": "canʹkuj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цанькуй"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän³⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "caam⁴ kwai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chàahm kwáih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsaam⁴ kwai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cam⁴ kuei⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm²¹ kʷʰɐi̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhâm-khùi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshâm-khuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhamquix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴⁻²² kʰu̯i²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴⁻²² kʰu̯i⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam¹³⁻²² kʰu̯i²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰu̯i¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²³⁻³³ kʰu̯i²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiūcán",
      "sense": "羞愧",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "羞慚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūcán",
      "sense": "羞愧",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "羞惭"
    },
    {
      "sense": "羞愧",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "見笑"
    },
    {
      "sense": "羞愧",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "见笑"
    }
  ],
  "word": "慚愧"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「愧」的漢語詞",
    "帶「慚」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語 情緒",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "慚愧無地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惭愧无地"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "惭愧",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "感到羞愧、羞恥"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語謙遜用語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "僥倖,難得"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humble"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cánkuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄘㄢˊ ㄎㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-cánkuì.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Zh-cánkuì.ogg/Zh-cánkuì.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-cánkuì.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "caam⁴ kwai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhâm-khùi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cánkuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄘㄢˊ ㄎㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cánkuèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsʻan²-kʻuei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsán-kwèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsarnkuey"
    },
    {
      "roman": "canʹkuj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цанькуй"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän³⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "caam⁴ kwai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chàahm kwáih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsaam⁴ kwai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cam⁴ kuei⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm²¹ kʷʰɐi̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhâm-khùi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshâm-khuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhamquix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴⁻²² kʰu̯i²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴⁻²² kʰu̯i⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam¹³⁻²² kʰu̯i²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰu̯i¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²³⁻³³ kʰu̯i²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiūcán",
      "sense": "羞愧",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "羞慚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūcán",
      "sense": "羞愧",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "羞惭"
    },
    {
      "sense": "羞愧",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "見笑"
    },
    {
      "sense": "羞愧",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "见笑"
    }
  ],
  "word": "慚愧"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 慚愧 meaning in 漢語 (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.