"後驗" meaning in 漢語

See 後驗 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /hɐu̯²² jiːm²²/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /hieu¹¹⁻⁴² ŋiɛŋ¹¹/ [Puxian-Min, Putian, IPA], /hieu²¹⁻⁴² ŋiɛŋ²¹/ [Puxian-Min, Xianyou, IPA], /hi̯o³³⁻¹¹ ɡi̯am³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, general, IPA, Taibei], /hi̯ɤ³³⁻²¹ ɡi̯am³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, general, IPA, Kaohsiung] Forms: 后验 [Simplified-Chinese]
  1. 從事實、經驗中歸納出理論的
    Sense id: zh-後驗-zh-adj-tDeOgWq2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (從事實中歸納出理論的): a posteriori (丹麥語), masiranin (他加祿語), апостерио́рный (俄語), επαγωγικός [masculine] (希臘語), a posteriori (德語), im Nachhinein (德語), aposteriorisch (德語), a posteriori (意大利語), a posteriori (書面挪威語), a posteriori (波蘭語), апостеріо́рний (烏克蘭語), апастэрыёрны (白俄羅斯語), aposteriorinen (芬蘭語), a posteriori (英語), a posteriori (葡萄牙語), hậu nghiệm (越南語)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qiányàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "前驗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiányàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "前验"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「後」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「驗」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "莆仙語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "莆仙語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "后验",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "從事實、經驗中歸納出理論的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-後驗-zh-adj-tDeOgWq2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hòuyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄡˋ ㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hau⁶ jim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hieo⁵ ngieng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hiō-giām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hòuyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄡˋ ㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hòuyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hou⁴-yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hòu-yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "howyann"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xoujanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "хоуянь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hau⁶ jim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hauh yihm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hau⁶ jim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "heo⁶ yim⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐu̯²² jiːm²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hieo⁵ ngieng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hieo⁴ ngieng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Putian",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hā̤u-ngiāng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hieu¹¹⁻⁴² ŋiɛŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Putian",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hieo⁵ ngieng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hieo⁴ ngieng⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hieu²¹⁻⁴² ŋiɛŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Xianyou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hiō-giām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hiō-giām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hioixgiam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯o³³⁻¹¹ ɡi̯am³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯ɤ³³⁻²¹ ɡi̯am³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "白俄羅斯語",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense": "從事實中歸納出理論的",
      "word": "апастэрыёрны"
    },
    {
      "lang": "丹麥語",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "從事實中歸納出理論的",
      "word": "a posteriori"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "從事實中歸納出理論的",
      "word": "a posteriori"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "從事實中歸納出理論的",
      "word": "aposteriorinen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "從事實中歸納出理論的",
      "word": "a posteriori"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "從事實中歸納出理論的",
      "word": "im Nachhinein"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "從事實中歸納出理論的",
      "word": "aposteriorisch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "從事實中歸納出理論的",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "επαγωγικός"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "從事實中歸納出理論的",
      "word": "a posteriori"
    },
    {
      "lang": "書面挪威語",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "從事實中歸納出理論的",
      "word": "a posteriori"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "從事實中歸納出理論的",
      "word": "a posteriori"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "從事實中歸納出理論的",
      "word": "a posteriori"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "從事實中歸納出理論的",
      "word": "апостерио́рный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "他加祿語",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "從事實中歸納出理論的",
      "word": "masiranin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏克蘭語",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense": "從事實中歸納出理論的",
      "word": "апостеріо́рний"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "從事實中歸納出理論的",
      "word": "hậu nghiệm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "後驗"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qiányàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "前驗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiányàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "前验"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「後」的漢語詞",
    "帶「驗」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "莆仙語形容詞",
    "莆仙語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "后验",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "從事實、經驗中歸納出理論的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hòuyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄡˋ ㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hau⁶ jim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hieo⁵ ngieng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hiō-giām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hòuyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄡˋ ㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hòuyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hou⁴-yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hòu-yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "howyann"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xoujanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "хоуянь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hau⁶ jim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hauh yihm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hau⁶ jim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "heo⁶ yim⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐu̯²² jiːm²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hieo⁵ ngieng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hieo⁴ ngieng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Putian",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hā̤u-ngiāng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hieu¹¹⁻⁴² ŋiɛŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Putian",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hieo⁵ ngieng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hieo⁴ ngieng⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hieu²¹⁻⁴² ŋiɛŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Xianyou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hiō-giām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hiō-giām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hioixgiam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯o³³⁻¹¹ ɡi̯am³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯ɤ³³⁻²¹ ɡi̯am³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "白俄羅斯語",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense": "從事實中歸納出理論的",
      "word": "апастэрыёрны"
    },
    {
      "lang": "丹麥語",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "從事實中歸納出理論的",
      "word": "a posteriori"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "從事實中歸納出理論的",
      "word": "a posteriori"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "從事實中歸納出理論的",
      "word": "aposteriorinen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "從事實中歸納出理論的",
      "word": "a posteriori"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "從事實中歸納出理論的",
      "word": "im Nachhinein"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "從事實中歸納出理論的",
      "word": "aposteriorisch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "從事實中歸納出理論的",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "επαγωγικός"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "從事實中歸納出理論的",
      "word": "a posteriori"
    },
    {
      "lang": "書面挪威語",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "從事實中歸納出理論的",
      "word": "a posteriori"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "從事實中歸納出理論的",
      "word": "a posteriori"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "從事實中歸納出理論的",
      "word": "a posteriori"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "從事實中歸納出理論的",
      "word": "апостерио́рный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "他加祿語",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "從事實中歸納出理論的",
      "word": "masiranin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏克蘭語",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense": "從事實中歸納出理論的",
      "word": "апостеріо́рний"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "從事實中歸納出理論的",
      "word": "hậu nghiệm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "後驗"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 後驗 meaning in 漢語 (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.