"契丹" meaning in 漢語

See 契丹 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ tän⁵⁵/, /kʰiːt̚³ taːn⁵⁵/
Etymology: 借自契丹語 𘱿𘲫 (*? qid ún, “契丹”)的中古漢語音譯。首次用於《魏書》(公元554年)。
  1. 中國古代東胡族的一支,以游牧为生,曾統治中國北方(遼朝)和中亞(西遼)等地
    Sense id: zh-契丹-zh-name-~7xhnvfF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms ( ): → 日語:契丹 (きったん), → 朝鮮語: 거란 (契丹)

Download JSONL data for 契丹 meaning in 漢語 (2.4kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自契丹語的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自契丹語的漢語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "きったん",
      "sense": "\n",
      "word": "→ 日語:契丹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "契丹",
      "sense": "\n",
      "word": "→ 朝鮮語: 거란"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自契丹語 𘱿𘲫 (*? qid ún, “契丹”)的中古漢語音譯。首次用於《魏書》(公元554年)。",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "中國古代東胡族的一支,以游牧为生,曾統治中國北方(遼朝)和中亞(西遼)等地"
      ],
      "id": "zh-契丹-zh-name-~7xhnvfF"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Qìdān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˋ ㄉㄢ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kit³ daan¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Qìdān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˋ ㄉㄢ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Cìdan"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Chʻi⁴-tan¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Chì-dān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Chihdan"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Цидань (Cidanʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ tän⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kit³ daan¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "耶魯粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kit dāan"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kit⁸ daan¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣東拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kid³ dan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiːt̚³ taːn⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khj+t tan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "契丹"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "派生自契丹語的漢語詞",
    "源自契丹語的漢語借詞",
    "漢語專有名詞",
    "漢語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "きったん",
      "sense": "\n",
      "word": "→ 日語:契丹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "契丹",
      "sense": "\n",
      "word": "→ 朝鮮語: 거란"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自契丹語 𘱿𘲫 (*? qid ún, “契丹”)的中古漢語音譯。首次用於《魏書》(公元554年)。",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "中國古代東胡族的一支,以游牧为生,曾統治中國北方(遼朝)和中亞(西遼)等地"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Qìdān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˋ ㄉㄢ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kit³ daan¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Qìdān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˋ ㄉㄢ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Cìdan"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Chʻi⁴-tan¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Chì-dān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Chihdan"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Цидань (Cidanʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ tän⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kit³ daan¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "耶魯粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kit dāan"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kit⁸ daan¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣東拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kid³ dan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiːt̚³ taːn⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khj+t tan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "契丹"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.