See 土膏 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「土」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「膏」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"土地中的養分"
],
"id": "zh-土膏-zh-noun-lft3B3~K"
},
{
"glosses": [
"肥沃的土地"
],
"id": "zh-土膏-zh-noun-kfO0Nk9C"
},
{
"glosses": [
"鴉片"
],
"id": "zh-土膏-zh-noun-vyHOS3pJ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tǔgāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄍㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tǔgāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄍㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tǔgao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻu³-kao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tǔ-gāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tuugau"
},
{
"roman": "tugao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "тугао"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "阿芙蓉"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "鴉片"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "阿片"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "白土"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "福壽膏"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "鴉片"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "鴉片"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"煙台",
"牟平"
],
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
],
"word": "大煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"洛陽"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "大煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"萬榮"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "大煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西寧"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "鴉片煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西寧"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"銀川"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "大煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"銀川"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"武漢"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "鴉片煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"貴陽"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "鴉片煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"貴陽"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "大煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揚州"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "大煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "大煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鴉片"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南昌"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "鴉片煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "鴉片煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東",
"內埔",
"南四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "鴉片煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"竹東",
"海陸腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "鴉片煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"東勢",
"大埔腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "鴉片煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"芎林",
"饒平腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "鴉片薰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雲林",
"崙背",
"詔安腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "鴉片薰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"績溪"
],
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "烏煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太原"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "洋煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"忻州"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "洋煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"word": "鴉片"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"word": "鴉片泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "烏薰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "烏薰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"晉江"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "烏薰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "烏薰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "鴉片"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "烏塗"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "薰塗"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"馬尼拉",
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "烏薰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"馬尼拉",
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "鴉片"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南寧",
"亭子"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua"
],
"word": "鴉片煙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "鴉片"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "阿芙蓉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "黑佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"崇明"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "大煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "鴉片煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "烏煙"
}
],
"word": "土膏"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「土」的漢語詞",
"帶「膏」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"土地中的養分"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"肥沃的土地"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"鴉片"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tǔgāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄍㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tǔgāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄍㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tǔgao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻu³-kao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tǔ-gāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tuugau"
},
{
"roman": "tugao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "тугао"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "阿芙蓉"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "鴉片"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "阿片"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "白土"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "福壽膏"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "鴉片"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "鴉片"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"煙台",
"牟平"
],
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
],
"word": "大煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"洛陽"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "大煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"萬榮"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "大煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西寧"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "鴉片煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西寧"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"銀川"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "大煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"銀川"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"武漢"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "鴉片煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"貴陽"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "鴉片煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"貴陽"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "大煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揚州"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "大煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "大煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鴉片"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南昌"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "鴉片煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "鴉片煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東",
"內埔",
"南四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "鴉片煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"竹東",
"海陸腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "鴉片煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"東勢",
"大埔腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "鴉片煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"芎林",
"饒平腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "鴉片薰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雲林",
"崙背",
"詔安腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "鴉片薰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"績溪"
],
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "烏煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太原"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "洋煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"忻州"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "洋煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"word": "鴉片"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"word": "鴉片泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "烏薰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "烏薰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"晉江"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "烏薰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "烏薰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "鴉片"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "烏塗"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "薰塗"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"馬尼拉",
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "烏薰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"馬尼拉",
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "鴉片"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南寧",
"亭子"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua"
],
"word": "鴉片煙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "鴉片"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "阿芙蓉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "黑佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"崇明"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "大煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "鴉片煙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "烏煙"
}
],
"word": "土膏"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 土膏 meaning in 漢語 (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (e683717 and 51e6a0c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.