See 吐蕃 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「吐」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「蕃」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "唐朝時始出現。部分學者認為第二字蕃，在中古漢語中應該帶 -n 的音節尾（即 pʉɐn 或 bʉɐn，其中前者在現代官話中規則演變作 fān）。到現代才有是否讀作 Tǔbō 的爭論，這可能起源於法國漢學家雷暮沙（1788-1832），他認為第二字應當匹配藏語 བོད (bod, “西藏，藏區”)（Pelliot, 1915）。唐代及元代詩歌韻尾表明，蕃字在當時確帶有 -n 的音節尾（Yao, 2014）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "土蕃"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "唐·李隆基《討吐蕃制》",
"roman": "Tùbō xiǎoguǐ, pínnián fànsài, huài wǒ chéngzhèn, lǔ wǒ biānrén, yánniàn zhēngfū, liáng shēn fènwǎn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "吐蕃小鬼，頻年犯塞，壞我城鎮，虜我邊人，言念征夫，良深憤惋。",
"translation": "吐蕃這群小人，連年侵犯我國邊塞，毀壞我國的城鎮，擄走邊境的民眾，我一想到為此出征的士兵，就感到十分痛心憤恨。"
},
{
"ref": "唐·李隆基《討吐蕃制》",
"roman": "Tùbō xiǎoguǐ, pínnián fànsài, huài wǒ chéngzhèn, lǔ wǒ biānrén, yánniàn zhēngfū, liáng shēn fènwǎn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "吐蕃小鬼，频年犯塞，坏我城镇，虏我边人，言念征夫，良深愤惋。",
"translation": "吐蕃這群小人，連年侵犯我國邊塞，毀壞我國的城鎮，擄走邊境的民眾，我一想到為此出征的士兵，就感到十分痛心憤恨。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"西藏；7世紀初到9世紀中葉存在於青藏高原的藏人君主制國家。"
],
"id": "zh-吐蕃-zh-name-PIqvO5MI",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Tǔbō, Tǔfān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄅㄛ, ㄊㄨˇ ㄈㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou³ bo³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Tǔbō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄅㄛ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Tǔbo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Tʻu³-po¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Tǔ-bwō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Tuubo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Тубо (Tubo)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣標準, 中國大陸讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Tǔfān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣標準, 中國大陸讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄈㄢ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣標準, 中國大陸讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Tǔfan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣標準, 中國大陸讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Tʻu³-fan¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣標準, 中國大陸讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Tǔ-fān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣標準, 中國大陸讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Tuufan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣標準, 中國大陸讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Туфань (Tufanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣標準, 中國大陸讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou³ bo³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou bo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tou³ bo³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tou³ bo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯³³ pɔː³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "thuX pjon"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "圖伯特"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "图伯特"
}
],
"word": "吐蕃"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語專有名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話專有名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「吐」的漢語詞",
"帶「蕃」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有多個讀音的官話詞",
"漢語專有名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語專有名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "唐朝時始出現。部分學者認為第二字蕃，在中古漢語中應該帶 -n 的音節尾（即 pʉɐn 或 bʉɐn，其中前者在現代官話中規則演變作 fān）。到現代才有是否讀作 Tǔbō 的爭論，這可能起源於法國漢學家雷暮沙（1788-1832），他認為第二字應當匹配藏語 བོད (bod, “西藏，藏區”)（Pelliot, 1915）。唐代及元代詩歌韻尾表明，蕃字在當時確帶有 -n 的音節尾（Yao, 2014）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "土蕃"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的漢語詞",
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "唐·李隆基《討吐蕃制》",
"roman": "Tùbō xiǎoguǐ, pínnián fànsài, huài wǒ chéngzhèn, lǔ wǒ biānrén, yánniàn zhēngfū, liáng shēn fènwǎn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "吐蕃小鬼，頻年犯塞，壞我城鎮，虜我邊人，言念征夫，良深憤惋。",
"translation": "吐蕃這群小人，連年侵犯我國邊塞，毀壞我國的城鎮，擄走邊境的民眾，我一想到為此出征的士兵，就感到十分痛心憤恨。"
},
{
"ref": "唐·李隆基《討吐蕃制》",
"roman": "Tùbō xiǎoguǐ, pínnián fànsài, huài wǒ chéngzhèn, lǔ wǒ biānrén, yánniàn zhēngfū, liáng shēn fènwǎn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "吐蕃小鬼，频年犯塞，坏我城镇，虏我边人，言念征夫，良深愤惋。",
"translation": "吐蕃這群小人，連年侵犯我國邊塞，毀壞我國的城鎮，擄走邊境的民眾，我一想到為此出征的士兵，就感到十分痛心憤恨。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"西藏；7世紀初到9世紀中葉存在於青藏高原的藏人君主制國家。"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Tǔbō, Tǔfān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄅㄛ, ㄊㄨˇ ㄈㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou³ bo³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Tǔbō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄅㄛ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Tǔbo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Tʻu³-po¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Tǔ-bwō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Tuubo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Тубо (Tubo)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣標準, 中國大陸讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Tǔfān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣標準, 中國大陸讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄈㄢ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣標準, 中國大陸讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Tǔfan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣標準, 中國大陸讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Tʻu³-fan¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣標準, 中國大陸讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Tǔ-fān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣標準, 中國大陸讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Tuufan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣標準, 中國大陸讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Туфань (Tufanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣標準, 中國大陸讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou³ bo³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou bo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tou³ bo³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tou³ bo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯³³ pɔː³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "thuX pjon"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "圖伯特"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "图伯特"
}
],
"word": "吐蕃"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 吐蕃 meaning in 漢語 (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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