"兵臨城下" meaning in 漢語

See 兵臨城下 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Phrase

IPA: /piŋ⁵⁵ lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /pɪŋ⁵⁵ lɐm²¹ sɪŋ²¹ haː²²/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA] Forms: 兵临城下 [Simplified-Chinese]
  1. 敵方軍馬來到己方據守的城堡外圍 Tags: figuratively, literally
    Sense id: zh-兵臨城下-zh-phrase-VFGVekwt Categories (other): 有引文的官話詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 軍臨城下 [Traditional-Chinese], 军临城下 [Simplified-Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「下」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「兵」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「城」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「臨」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "兵临城下",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "pos_title": "成語",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              57,
              72
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "元·無名氏《馬陵道》第三折",
          "roman": "Ǎn zhèlǐ xióngbīng bǎiwàn, zhànjiàng qiān yuán, yǒu yīrì bīnglínchéngxià, jiàng zhì háo biān, sìxià ānyíng, bā xià lǐ zházhài, bīng dǎ nǐ chéngchí, mǎ jiàn nǐ shānchuān.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "俺這裡雄兵百萬,戰將千員,有一日兵臨城下,將至壕邊,四下安營,八下裡札寨,兵打你城池,馬踐你山川。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              57,
              72
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "元·無名氏《馬陵道》第三折",
          "roman": "Ǎn zhèlǐ xióngbīng bǎiwàn, zhànjiàng qiān yuán, yǒu yīrì bīnglínchéngxià, jiàng zhì háo biān, sìxià ānyíng, bā xià lǐ zházhài, bīng dǎ nǐ chéngchí, mǎ jiàn nǐ shānchuān.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "俺这里雄兵百万,战将千员,有一日兵临城下,将至壕边,四下安营,八下里札寨,兵打你城池,马践你山川。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《三國演義》,約公元14世紀",
          "roman": "Bīnglínchéngxià, jiàng zhì háo biān, qǐkě shùshǒudàibì!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "兵臨城下,將至壕邊,豈可束手待斃!"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《三國演義》,約公元14世紀",
          "roman": "Bīnglínchéngxià, jiàng zhì háo biān, qǐkě shùshǒudàibì!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "兵临城下,将至壕边,岂可束手待毙!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "敵方軍馬來到己方據守的城堡外圍"
      ],
      "id": "zh-兵臨城下-zh-phrase-VFGVekwt",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bīnglínchéngxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bing¹ lam⁴ sing⁴ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bīnglínchéngxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "binglínchéngsià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ping¹-lin²-chʻêng²-hsia⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bīng-lín-chéng-syà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "binglincherngshiah"
    },
    {
      "roman": "binlinʹčɛnsja",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "бинлиньчэнся"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵ lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bing¹ lam⁴ sing⁴ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bīng làhm sìhng hah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bing¹ lam⁴ sing⁴ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bing¹ lem⁴ xing⁴ ha⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵ lɐm²¹ sɪŋ²¹ haː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "軍臨城下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "军临城下"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "兵臨城下"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話成語",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「下」的漢語詞",
    "帶「兵」的漢語詞",
    "帶「城」的漢語詞",
    "帶「臨」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "漢語成語",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語成語",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "兵临城下",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "pos_title": "成語",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              57,
              72
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "元·無名氏《馬陵道》第三折",
          "roman": "Ǎn zhèlǐ xióngbīng bǎiwàn, zhànjiàng qiān yuán, yǒu yīrì bīnglínchéngxià, jiàng zhì háo biān, sìxià ānyíng, bā xià lǐ zházhài, bīng dǎ nǐ chéngchí, mǎ jiàn nǐ shānchuān.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "俺這裡雄兵百萬,戰將千員,有一日兵臨城下,將至壕邊,四下安營,八下裡札寨,兵打你城池,馬踐你山川。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              57,
              72
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "元·無名氏《馬陵道》第三折",
          "roman": "Ǎn zhèlǐ xióngbīng bǎiwàn, zhànjiàng qiān yuán, yǒu yīrì bīnglínchéngxià, jiàng zhì háo biān, sìxià ānyíng, bā xià lǐ zházhài, bīng dǎ nǐ chéngchí, mǎ jiàn nǐ shānchuān.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "俺这里雄兵百万,战将千员,有一日兵临城下,将至壕边,四下安营,八下里札寨,兵打你城池,马践你山川。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《三國演義》,約公元14世紀",
          "roman": "Bīnglínchéngxià, jiàng zhì háo biān, qǐkě shùshǒudàibì!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "兵臨城下,將至壕邊,豈可束手待斃!"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《三國演義》,約公元14世紀",
          "roman": "Bīnglínchéngxià, jiàng zhì háo biān, qǐkě shùshǒudàibì!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "兵临城下,将至壕边,岂可束手待毙!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "敵方軍馬來到己方據守的城堡外圍"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bīnglínchéngxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bing¹ lam⁴ sing⁴ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bīnglínchéngxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "binglínchéngsià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ping¹-lin²-chʻêng²-hsia⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bīng-lín-chéng-syà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "binglincherngshiah"
    },
    {
      "roman": "binlinʹčɛnsja",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "бинлиньчэнся"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵ lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bing¹ lam⁴ sing⁴ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bīng làhm sìhng hah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bing¹ lam⁴ sing⁴ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bing¹ lem⁴ xing⁴ ha⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵ lɐm²¹ sɪŋ²¹ haː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "軍臨城下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "军临城下"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "兵臨城下"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 兵臨城下 meaning in 漢語 (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.