"先苦後甘" meaning in 漢語

See 先苦後甘 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Phrase

IPA: /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA] Forms: 先苦后甘 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 指经历苦难后过上幸福的日子。
    Sense id: zh-先苦後甘-zh-phrase-4SvzTU4-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 先苦後甜 (xiānkǔhòutián) [Traditional Chinese], 先苦后甜 (xiānkǔhòutián) [Simplified Chinese]
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "先甘後苦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "先甘后苦"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「先」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「後」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「甘」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「苦」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "先苦后甘",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "pos_title": "成語",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "指经历苦难后过上幸福的日子。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-先苦後甘-zh-phrase-4SvzTU4-"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiānkǔhòugān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄎㄨˇ ㄏㄡˋ ㄍㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiānkǔhòugān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄎㄨˇ ㄏㄡˋ ㄍㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siankǔhòugan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsien¹-kʻu³-hou⁴-kan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syān-kǔ-hòu-gān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shiankuuhowgan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сянькухоугань (sjanʹkuxouganʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiānkǔhòutián",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "先苦後甜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānkǔhòutián",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "先苦后甜"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "先苦後甘"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "先甘後苦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "先甘后苦"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "官話成語",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「先」的漢語詞",
    "帶「後」的漢語詞",
    "帶「甘」的漢語詞",
    "帶「苦」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "漢語成語",
    "漢語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "先苦后甘",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "pos_title": "成語",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "指经历苦难后过上幸福的日子。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiānkǔhòugān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄎㄨˇ ㄏㄡˋ ㄍㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiānkǔhòugān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄎㄨˇ ㄏㄡˋ ㄍㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siankǔhòugan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsien¹-kʻu³-hou⁴-kan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syān-kǔ-hòu-gān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shiankuuhowgan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сянькухоугань (sjanʹkuxouganʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiānkǔhòutián",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "先苦後甜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānkǔhòutián",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "先苦后甜"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "先苦後甘"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.