"何況" meaning in 漢語

See 何況 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /xɤ³⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /hɔː²¹ fɔːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /ho²⁴ kʰuɔŋ²¹³/ [Gan, Nanchang, IPA], /ho¹¹ kʰoŋ³¹/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, IPA], /hɔ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, IPA], /hɔ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, IPA], /ho²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, general, Xiamen, IPA], /hɤ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, general, Xiamen, IPA, Kaohsiung], /ho²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, general, Xiamen, IPA, Taibei], /ho²⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, IPA], /ho²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, IPA, Taibei], /hɤ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, IPA, Kaohsiung], /ho⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰuaŋ²¹³/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, IPA], /ɦu²² kʰuɑ̃⁴⁴/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, IPA] Audio: Zh-hékuàng.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo] Forms: 何况 [Simplified-Chinese]
  1. 用於比較或更進一層推論的連詞
    Sense id: zh-何況-zh-conj-jMY0NwFL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 更不用說, 更何況, 況且 Derived forms: 更何況 [Traditional-Chinese], 更何况 [Simplified-Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語連詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話連詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語連詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「何」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「況」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話連詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語連詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話連詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語連詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語連詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "需要注意讀音的贛語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "更何況"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "更何况"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "何况",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "conj",
  "pos_title": "連詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "用於比較或更進一層推論的連詞"
      ],
      "id": "zh-何況-zh-conj-jMY0NwFL"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hékuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄎㄨㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-hékuàng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Zh-hékuàng.ogg/Zh-hékuàng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-hékuàng.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ho⁴ fong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ho² kuong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hò-khóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hô͘-hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hô-hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hô-khóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hô-hòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ho⁵ kuang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶wu-khuaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hékuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄎㄨㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hékuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ho²-kʻuang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hé-kwàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "herkuanq"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xɛkuan",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "хэкуан"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɤ³⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ho⁴ fong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hòh fong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ho⁴ fong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ho⁴ fong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː²¹ fɔːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ho² kuong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴ kʰuɔŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hò-khóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ho^ˇ kong^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ho² kong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho¹¹ kʰoŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hô͘-hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hôo-hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ho'horng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hô-hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hô-hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoi'horng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɤ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hô-khóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hô-khóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoi'qorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hô-hòng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hô-hòng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoi'hoxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɤ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ho⁵ kuang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hô khuàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰuaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶wu-khuaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wu^去 khuaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³hhu-khuaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦu²² kʰuɑ̃⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "更不用說"
    },
    {
      "word": "更何況"
    },
    {
      "word": "況且"
    }
  ],
  "word": "何況"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "吳語詞元",
    "吳語連詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "官話連詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "客家語連詞",
    "帶「何」的漢語詞",
    "帶「況」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "泉漳話連詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "漢語連詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "潮州話連詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "粵語連詞",
    "贛語詞元",
    "贛語連詞",
    "需要注意讀音的贛語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "更何況"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "更何况"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "何况",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "conj",
  "pos_title": "連詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "用於比較或更進一層推論的連詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hékuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄎㄨㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-hékuàng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Zh-hékuàng.ogg/Zh-hékuàng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-hékuàng.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ho⁴ fong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ho² kuong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hò-khóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hô͘-hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hô-hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hô-khóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hô-hòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ho⁵ kuang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶wu-khuaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hékuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄎㄨㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hékuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ho²-kʻuang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hé-kwàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "herkuanq"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xɛkuan",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "хэкуан"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɤ³⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ho⁴ fong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hòh fong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ho⁴ fong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ho⁴ fong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː²¹ fɔːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ho² kuong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴ kʰuɔŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hò-khóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ho^ˇ kong^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ho² kong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho¹¹ kʰoŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hô͘-hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hôo-hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ho'horng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hô-hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hô-hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoi'horng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɤ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hô-khóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hô-khóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoi'qorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hô-hòng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hô-hòng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoi'hoxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɤ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ho⁵ kuang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hô khuàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰuaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶wu-khuaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wu^去 khuaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³hhu-khuaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦu²² kʰuɑ̃⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "更不用說"
    },
    {
      "word": "更何況"
    },
    {
      "word": "況且"
    }
  ],
  "word": "何況"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 何況 meaning in 漢語 (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.