See 亞拉姆語 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「亞」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「姆」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「拉」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「語」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 語言名稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "亚拉姆语",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"閃米特語族的一種語言，被認為是耶穌基督時代的猶太人日常時的用語"
],
"id": "zh-亞拉姆語-zh-noun-EvptZFK6"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yàlāmǔyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǎlāmǔyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄨˇ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄨˇ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸與臺灣標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yàlāmǔyǔ [實際讀音：yàlāmúyǔ]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸與臺灣標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄨˇ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸與臺灣標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yàlamǔyǔ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸與臺灣標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ya⁴-la¹-mu³-yü³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸與臺灣標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yà-lā-mǔ-yǔ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸與臺灣標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yahlhamuuyeu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸與臺灣標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "яламуюй (jalamujuj)"
},
{
"ipa": "/jä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸與臺灣標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǎlāmǔyǔ [實際讀音：yǎlāmúyǔ]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄨˇ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǎlamǔyǔ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ya³-la¹-mu³-yü³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yǎ-lā-mǔ-yǔ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yealhamuuyeu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "яламуюй (jalamujuj)"
},
{
"ipa": "/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"raw_tags": [
"常見異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "阿拉米語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "阿拉米语"
},
{
"roman": "ālāmǔ yǔ",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "阿拉姆語"
},
{
"roman": "ālāmǔ yǔ",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "阿拉姆语"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "亞蘭語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "亚兰语"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "آرَامِيَّة"
},
{
"lang": "希伯來文",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ʾārāmīt, ʾărammīt",
"sense": "語言",
"word": "ארמית"
},
{
"lang": "敘利亞文",
"lang_code": "syr",
"roman": "ʾārāmāyā, ʾărammāyā",
"sense": "語言",
"word": "ܐܪܡܝܐ"
},
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "語言",
"word": "արամերեն"
},
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "語言",
"word": "արամեերեն"
},
{
"lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "araméu"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arameu"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aramejština"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "語言",
"word": "aramæisk"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "語言",
"word": "Aramaic"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "語言",
"word": "aramea"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "araméen"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arameo"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aramaico"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Aramäisch"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural number"
],
"word": "αραμαϊκά"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Αραμαϊκή"
},
{
"lang": "古吉拉特語",
"lang_code": "gu",
"sense": "語言",
"word": "અરામી"
},
{
"lang": "希伯來語",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "'aramít",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֲרַמִּית"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आरामी"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अरामी"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "語言",
"word": "arámi"
},
{
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aramais"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aramaico"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "アラムご, Aramu-go",
"sense": "語言",
"word": "アラム語"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "語言",
"word": "아람어"
},
{
"lang": "曼島語",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aramaaish"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "ârâmi",
"sense": "語言",
"word": "آرامی"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aramejski"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aramaico"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arameu"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "араме́йский"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arameo"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "arameiska"
},
{
"lang": "塔吉克語",
"lang_code": "tg",
"sense": "語言",
"word": "арамӣ"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "語言",
"word": "Aramice"
},
{
"lang": "沃拉普克語",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "語言",
"word": "laramey"
},
{
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aramaeg"
},
{
"lang": "意第緒語",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense": "語言",
"word": "אַראַמיש"
},
{
"lang": "意第緒語",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "targem-loshn",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "תּרגום־לשון"
}
],
"word": "亞拉姆語"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「亞」的漢語詞",
"帶「姆」的漢語詞",
"帶「拉」的漢語詞",
"帶「語」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有多個讀音的官話詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語 語言名稱",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "亚拉姆语",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"閃米特語族的一種語言，被認為是耶穌基督時代的猶太人日常時的用語"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yàlāmǔyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǎlāmǔyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄨˇ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄨˇ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸與臺灣標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yàlāmǔyǔ [實際讀音：yàlāmúyǔ]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸與臺灣標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄨˇ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸與臺灣標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yàlamǔyǔ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸與臺灣標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ya⁴-la¹-mu³-yü³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸與臺灣標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yà-lā-mǔ-yǔ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸與臺灣標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yahlhamuuyeu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸與臺灣標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "яламуюй (jalamujuj)"
},
{
"ipa": "/jä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸與臺灣標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǎlāmǔyǔ [實際讀音：yǎlāmúyǔ]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄨˇ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǎlamǔyǔ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ya³-la¹-mu³-yü³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yǎ-lā-mǔ-yǔ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yealhamuuyeu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "яламуюй (jalamujuj)"
},
{
"ipa": "/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"raw_tags": [
"常見異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "阿拉米語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "阿拉米语"
},
{
"roman": "ālāmǔ yǔ",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "阿拉姆語"
},
{
"roman": "ālāmǔ yǔ",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "阿拉姆语"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "亞蘭語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "亚兰语"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "آرَامِيَّة"
},
{
"lang": "希伯來文",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ʾārāmīt, ʾărammīt",
"sense": "語言",
"word": "ארמית"
},
{
"lang": "敘利亞文",
"lang_code": "syr",
"roman": "ʾārāmāyā, ʾărammāyā",
"sense": "語言",
"word": "ܐܪܡܝܐ"
},
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "語言",
"word": "արամերեն"
},
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "語言",
"word": "արամեերեն"
},
{
"lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "araméu"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arameu"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aramejština"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "語言",
"word": "aramæisk"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "語言",
"word": "Aramaic"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "語言",
"word": "aramea"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "araméen"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arameo"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aramaico"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Aramäisch"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural number"
],
"word": "αραμαϊκά"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Αραμαϊκή"
},
{
"lang": "古吉拉特語",
"lang_code": "gu",
"sense": "語言",
"word": "અરામી"
},
{
"lang": "希伯來語",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "'aramít",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֲרַמִּית"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आरामी"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अरामी"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "語言",
"word": "arámi"
},
{
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aramais"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aramaico"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "アラムご, Aramu-go",
"sense": "語言",
"word": "アラム語"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "語言",
"word": "아람어"
},
{
"lang": "曼島語",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aramaaish"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "ârâmi",
"sense": "語言",
"word": "آرامی"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aramejski"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aramaico"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arameu"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "араме́йский"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arameo"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "arameiska"
},
{
"lang": "塔吉克語",
"lang_code": "tg",
"sense": "語言",
"word": "арамӣ"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "語言",
"word": "Aramice"
},
{
"lang": "沃拉普克語",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "語言",
"word": "laramey"
},
{
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aramaeg"
},
{
"lang": "意第緒語",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense": "語言",
"word": "אַראַמיש"
},
{
"lang": "意第緒語",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "targem-loshn",
"sense": "語言",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "תּרגום־לשון"
}
],
"word": "亞拉姆語"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 亞拉姆語 meaning in 漢語 (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (c280bfc and daf64d0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.