See 下位詞 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngwèicí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "上位詞"
},
{
"roman": "shàngwèicí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "上位词"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「下」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「位」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「詞」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "下位词",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 語義學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"在語義階層結構中,概念外延較小的詞項,其所指涉的範疇被外延較大、意義更概括的上位詞語所包含"
],
"id": "zh-下位詞-zh-noun-SpTEpmZA",
"topics": [
"semantics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàwèicí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄨㄟˋ ㄘˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàwèicí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄨㄟˋ ㄘˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siàwèicíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsia⁴-wei⁴-tzʻŭ²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syà-wèi-tsź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shiahweytsyr"
},
{
"roman": "sjavɛjcy",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "сявэйцы"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "下義詞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "下义词"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"word": "տեսականիշ"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хипоним"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipònim"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hyponymum"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hyponym"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "underbegreb"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hyponiem"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"word": "hyponym"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"word": "subordinate"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"word": "hiponimo"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"word": "alakäsite"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"word": "hyponyymi"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hyponyme"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipónimo"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"word": "ჰიპონიმი"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unterbegriff"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hyponym"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "υπώνυμο"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"word": "hiponima"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"word": "alárendelt fogalom/szó/név/kifejezés"
},
{
"lang": "冰島語",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "undirheiti"
},
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"word": "hiponim"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iponimo"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "かいご, kaigo",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"word": "下位語"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"word": "하위어"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"word": "하의어"
},
{
"lang": "北庫爾德語",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"word": "hîponîm"
},
{
"lang": "馬來語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"word": "hiponim"
},
{
"lang": "奧克語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iponim"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "hiponim"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"葡萄牙"
],
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipónimo"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"巴西"
],
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipônimo"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hiponim"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гипо́ним"
},
{
"lang": "西里爾字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хипо̀нӣм"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipònīm"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podpomenka"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipónimo"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "hyponym"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"word": "alt kavram"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"word": "từ hạ vị"
},
{
"lang": "瓦隆語",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dizotrin mot"
}
],
"word": "下位詞"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngwèicí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "上位詞"
},
{
"roman": "shàngwèicí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "上位词"
}
],
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「下」的漢語詞",
"帶「位」的漢語詞",
"帶「詞」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "下位词",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"漢語 語義學"
],
"glosses": [
"在語義階層結構中,概念外延較小的詞項,其所指涉的範疇被外延較大、意義更概括的上位詞語所包含"
],
"topics": [
"semantics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàwèicí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄨㄟˋ ㄘˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàwèicí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄨㄟˋ ㄘˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siàwèicíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsia⁴-wei⁴-tzʻŭ²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syà-wèi-tsź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shiahweytsyr"
},
{
"roman": "sjavɛjcy",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "сявэйцы"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "下義詞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "下义词"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"word": "տեսականիշ"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хипоним"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipònim"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hyponymum"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hyponym"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "underbegreb"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hyponiem"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"word": "hyponym"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"word": "subordinate"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"word": "hiponimo"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"word": "alakäsite"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"word": "hyponyymi"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hyponyme"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipónimo"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"word": "ჰიპონიმი"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unterbegriff"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hyponym"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "υπώνυμο"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"word": "hiponima"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"word": "alárendelt fogalom/szó/név/kifejezés"
},
{
"lang": "冰島語",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "undirheiti"
},
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"word": "hiponim"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iponimo"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "かいご, kaigo",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"word": "下位語"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"word": "하위어"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"word": "하의어"
},
{
"lang": "北庫爾德語",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"word": "hîponîm"
},
{
"lang": "馬來語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"word": "hiponim"
},
{
"lang": "奧克語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iponim"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "hiponim"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"葡萄牙"
],
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipónimo"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"巴西"
],
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipônimo"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hiponim"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гипо́ним"
},
{
"lang": "西里爾字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хипо̀нӣм"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipònīm"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podpomenka"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipónimo"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "hyponym"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"word": "alt kavram"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"word": "từ hạ vị"
},
{
"lang": "瓦隆語",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "意義範圍較窄、被其他詞語涵蓋的詞",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dizotrin mot"
}
],
"word": "下位詞"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下位詞 meaning in 漢語 (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.