"一年到頭" meaning in 漢語

See 一年到頭 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Phrase

IPA: /i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /jɐt̚⁵ niːn²¹ tou̯³³ tʰɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, IPA], /i²⁴ n̠ʲə̃¹³ tɒu̯⁴⁵ tʰəu̯¹³/ [Xiang, IPA] Forms: 一年到头 [Simplified-Chinese]
  1. 全年,整年
    Sense id: zh-一年到頭-zh-phrase-gPFDHHSt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 官話成語, 官話詞元, 帶「一」的漢語詞, 帶「到」的漢語詞, 帶「年」的漢語詞, 帶「頭」的漢語詞, 有1個詞條的頁面, 有一字而變調為第四聲的官話詞, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 湘語成語, 湘語詞元, 漢語 時間, 漢語成語, 漢語詞元, 粵語成語, 粵語詞元 Synonyms: 一年到暗, 一年四季 (yīniánsìjì), 全年 (quánnián), 四季 (sìjì), 四時 (sìshí) [Traditional-Chinese], 四时 (sìshí) [Simplified-Chinese], 夠年 [Traditional-Chinese, Teochew], 够年 [Simplified-Chinese, Teochew], 完年, 成年 (chéngnián), 整年 (zhěngnián), 歲時 (suìshí) [Traditional-Chinese], 岁时 (suìshí) [Simplified-Chinese], 永年 (yǒngnián), 終年 (zhōngnián) [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 终年 (zhōngnián) [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 終歲 (zhōngsuì) [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 终岁 (zhōngsuì) [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 規圇年 [Traditional-Chinese, Southern Min], 规囵年 [Simplified-Chinese, Southern Min], 規年 [Traditional-Chinese, Southern Min], 规年 [Simplified-Chinese, Southern Min], 規年迵天 [Traditional-Chinese, Southern Min], 规年迵天 [Simplified-Chinese, Southern Min], 透年 [Southern Min], 長年 (chángnián) [Traditional-Chinese], 长年 (chángnián) [Simplified-Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「一」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「到」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「年」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「頭」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一字而變調為第四聲的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 時間",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "一年到头",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "從年初到年底",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "pos_title": "成語",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "全年,整年"
      ],
      "id": "zh-一年到頭-zh-phrase-gPFDHHSt"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yīniándàotóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄧ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄠˋ ㄊㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jat¹ nin⁴ dou³ tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "i⁶ nyenn² dau⁴ tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yīniándàotóu [實際讀音:yìniándàotóu]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄧ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄠˋ ㄊㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yiniándàotóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "i¹-nien²-tao⁴-tʻou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yī-nyán-dàu-tóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iniandawtour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "иняньдаотоу (injanʹdaotou)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yīniándàotóur [實際讀音:yìniándàotóur]"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄧ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄠˋ ㄊㄡˊㄦ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yiniándàotóur"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "i¹-nien²-tao⁴-tʻou²-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yī-nyán-dàu-tóur"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iniandawtourl"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "иняньдаотоур (injanʹdaotour)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jat¹ nin⁴ dou³ tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yāt nìhn dou tàuh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jat⁷ nin⁴ dou³ tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yed¹ nin⁴ dou³ teo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐt̚⁵ niːn²¹ tou̯³³ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "i⁶ nyenn² dau⁴ tou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²⁴ n̠ʲə̃¹³ tɒu̯⁴⁵ tʰəu̯¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "一年到暗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīniánsìjì",
      "word": "一年四季"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánnián",
      "word": "全年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìjì",
      "word": "四季"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìshí",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "四時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìshí",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "四时"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "夠年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "够年"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "完年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngnián",
      "word": "成年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěngnián",
      "word": "整年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suìshí",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "歲時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suìshí",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "岁时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒngnián",
      "word": "永年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngnián",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "終年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngnián",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "终年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngsuì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "終歲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngsuì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "终岁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "規圇年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "规囵年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "規年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "规年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "規年迵天"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "规年迵天"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "透年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángnián",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "長年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángnián",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "长年"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "一年到頭"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話成語",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「一」的漢語詞",
    "帶「到」的漢語詞",
    "帶「年」的漢語詞",
    "帶「頭」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一字而變調為第四聲的官話詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "湘語成語",
    "湘語詞元",
    "漢語 時間",
    "漢語成語",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語成語",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "一年到头",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "從年初到年底",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "pos_title": "成語",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "全年,整年"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yīniándàotóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄧ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄠˋ ㄊㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jat¹ nin⁴ dou³ tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "i⁶ nyenn² dau⁴ tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yīniándàotóu [實際讀音:yìniándàotóu]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄧ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄠˋ ㄊㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yiniándàotóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "i¹-nien²-tao⁴-tʻou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yī-nyán-dàu-tóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iniandawtour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "иняньдаотоу (injanʹdaotou)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yīniándàotóur [實際讀音:yìniándàotóur]"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄧ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄠˋ ㄊㄡˊㄦ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yiniándàotóur"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "i¹-nien²-tao⁴-tʻou²-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yī-nyán-dàu-tóur"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iniandawtourl"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "иняньдаотоур (injanʹdaotour)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jat¹ nin⁴ dou³ tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yāt nìhn dou tàuh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jat⁷ nin⁴ dou³ tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yed¹ nin⁴ dou³ teo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐt̚⁵ niːn²¹ tou̯³³ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "i⁶ nyenn² dau⁴ tou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²⁴ n̠ʲə̃¹³ tɒu̯⁴⁵ tʰəu̯¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "一年到暗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīniánsìjì",
      "word": "一年四季"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánnián",
      "word": "全年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìjì",
      "word": "四季"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìshí",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "四時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìshí",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "四时"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "夠年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "够年"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "完年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngnián",
      "word": "成年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěngnián",
      "word": "整年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suìshí",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "歲時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suìshí",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "岁时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒngnián",
      "word": "永年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngnián",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "終年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngnián",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "终年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngsuì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "終歲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngsuì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "终岁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "規圇年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "规囵年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "規年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "规年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "規年迵天"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "规年迵天"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "透年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángnián",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "長年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángnián",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "长年"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "一年到頭"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 一年到頭 meaning in 漢語 (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.