"پیش" meaning in 波斯语

See پیش in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: piš [romanization]
Etymology: 源自中古波斯語 [需要文字] (pyš /⁠pēš⁠/, “前,之前;經過,旁邊”)。
  1. 過去的,之前的
    Sense id: zh-پیش-fa-adj-kfMYvOBi Categories (other): 有使用例的波斯語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adverb

Forms: piš [romanization]
Etymology: 源自中古波斯語 [需要文字] (pyš /⁠pēš⁠/, “前,之前;經過,旁邊”)。
  1. 之前,先前
    Sense id: zh-پیش-fa-adv-A2yFB8Lw
  2. 提前
    Sense id: zh-پیش-fa-adv-co6RgEov
  3. 向前
    Sense id: zh-پیش-fa-adv-wP4Ne7w3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 中古波斯語詞原生文字請求, 有2個詞條的頁面, 波斯語副詞, 波斯語詞元, 派生自中古波斯語的波斯語詞 Derived forms: پیش از, piš az, از پیش, az piš, پیش آمدن, piš âmadan, پیش آوردن, piš âvordan, پیش افتادن, piš oftâdan, پیش بردن, piš bordan, پیش رفتن, piš raftan, پیش کشیدن, piš kešidan, پش گرفتن, piš gereftan

Noun

Forms: piš [romanization]
Etymology: 源自中古波斯語 [需要文字] (pyš /⁠pēš⁠/, “前,之前;經過,旁邊”)。
  1. 前面;(帶耶扎菲) 在……的前面,在……之前
    Sense id: zh-پیش-fa-noun-llLop53L
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: پیشتخته, piš-taxte, پیش, pišeš
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "前面;(帶耶扎菲) 在……的前面,在……之前",
      "word": "پس"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古波斯語詞原生文字請求",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "波斯語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "波斯語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古波斯語的波斯語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "پیشتخته"
    },
    {
      "word": "piš-taxte"
    },
    {
      "word": "پیش"
    },
    {
      "word": "pišeš"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古波斯語 [需要文字] (pyš /⁠pēš⁠/, “前,之前;經過,旁邊”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "波斯语",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "前面;(帶耶扎菲) 在……的前面,在……之前"
      ],
      "id": "zh-پیش-fa-noun-llLop53L"
    }
  ],
  "word": "پیش"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古波斯語詞原生文字請求",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "波斯語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "波斯語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古波斯語的波斯語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古波斯語 [需要文字] (pyš /⁠pēš⁠/, “前,之前;經過,旁邊”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "波斯语",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的波斯語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "panj sâ'at-e piš",
          "text": "پنج ساعت پیش",
          "translation": "五小時之前"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hafte-ye piš",
          "text": "هفته پیش",
          "translation": "上個星期"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "過去的,之前的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-پیش-fa-adj-kfMYvOBi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "پیش"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古波斯語詞原生文字請求",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "波斯語副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "波斯語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古波斯語的波斯語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "پیش از"
    },
    {
      "word": "piš az"
    },
    {
      "word": "از پیش"
    },
    {
      "word": "az piš"
    },
    {
      "word": "پیش آمدن"
    },
    {
      "word": "piš âmadan"
    },
    {
      "word": "پیش آوردن"
    },
    {
      "word": "piš âvordan"
    },
    {
      "word": "پیش افتادن"
    },
    {
      "word": "piš oftâdan"
    },
    {
      "word": "پیش بردن"
    },
    {
      "word": "piš bordan"
    },
    {
      "word": "پیش رفتن"
    },
    {
      "word": "piš raftan"
    },
    {
      "word": "پیش کشیدن"
    },
    {
      "word": "piš kešidan"
    },
    {
      "word": "پش گرفتن"
    },
    {
      "word": "piš gereftan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "word": "piş"
    },
    {
      "lang": "孟加拉語",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "roman": "peś",
      "word": "পেশ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "北庫爾德語",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "word": "pêş"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "土耳其語",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "word": "peş"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "亞美尼亞語",
              "lang_code": "hy",
              "roman": "pʿeš",
              "word": "փեշ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "中古亞美尼亞語",
          "lang_code": "axm",
          "roman": "pʿēš",
          "word": "փէշ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "peş",
      "word": "پش"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏茲別克語",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "word": "pesh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古波斯語 [需要文字] (pyš /⁠pēš⁠/, “前,之前;經過,旁邊”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "波斯语",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "之前,先前"
      ],
      "id": "zh-پیش-fa-adv-A2yFB8Lw"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "提前"
      ],
      "id": "zh-پیش-fa-adv-co6RgEov"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "向前"
      ],
      "id": "zh-پیش-fa-adv-wP4Ne7w3",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指動作"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پیش"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "前面;(帶耶扎菲) 在……的前面,在……之前",
      "word": "پس"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "中古波斯語詞原生文字請求",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "波斯語名詞",
    "波斯語詞元",
    "派生自中古波斯語的波斯語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "پیشتخته"
    },
    {
      "word": "piš-taxte"
    },
    {
      "word": "پیش"
    },
    {
      "word": "pišeš"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古波斯語 [需要文字] (pyš /⁠pēš⁠/, “前,之前;經過,旁邊”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "波斯语",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "前面;(帶耶扎菲) 在……的前面,在……之前"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پیش"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "中古波斯語詞原生文字請求",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "波斯語形容詞",
    "波斯語詞元",
    "派生自中古波斯語的波斯語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古波斯語 [需要文字] (pyš /⁠pēš⁠/, “前,之前;經過,旁邊”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "波斯语",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的波斯語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "panj sâ'at-e piš",
          "text": "پنج ساعت پیش",
          "translation": "五小時之前"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hafte-ye piš",
          "text": "هفته پیش",
          "translation": "上個星期"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "過去的,之前的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پیش"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "中古波斯語詞原生文字請求",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "波斯語副詞",
    "波斯語詞元",
    "派生自中古波斯語的波斯語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "پیش از"
    },
    {
      "word": "piš az"
    },
    {
      "word": "از پیش"
    },
    {
      "word": "az piš"
    },
    {
      "word": "پیش آمدن"
    },
    {
      "word": "piš âmadan"
    },
    {
      "word": "پیش آوردن"
    },
    {
      "word": "piš âvordan"
    },
    {
      "word": "پیش افتادن"
    },
    {
      "word": "piš oftâdan"
    },
    {
      "word": "پیش بردن"
    },
    {
      "word": "piš bordan"
    },
    {
      "word": "پیش رفتن"
    },
    {
      "word": "piš raftan"
    },
    {
      "word": "پیش کشیدن"
    },
    {
      "word": "piš kešidan"
    },
    {
      "word": "پش گرفتن"
    },
    {
      "word": "piš gereftan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "word": "piş"
    },
    {
      "lang": "孟加拉語",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "roman": "peś",
      "word": "পেশ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "北庫爾德語",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "word": "pêş"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "土耳其語",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "word": "peş"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "亞美尼亞語",
              "lang_code": "hy",
              "roman": "pʿeš",
              "word": "փեշ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "中古亞美尼亞語",
          "lang_code": "axm",
          "roman": "pʿēš",
          "word": "փէշ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "peş",
      "word": "پش"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏茲別克語",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "word": "pesh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古波斯語 [需要文字] (pyš /⁠pēš⁠/, “前,之前;經過,旁邊”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "波斯语",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "之前,先前"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "提前"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "向前"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "指動作"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پیش"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 波斯语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.