See خود in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古波斯語詞原生文字請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語 盔甲",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語 頭飾",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古波斯語 BNPŠE / 𐭡𐭭𐭯𐭱𐭤 (xwad)，源自古波斯語 [需要文字] (huva)，源自原始伊朗語 *hwá，源自原始印度-伊朗語 *swá (反身代詞)，源自原始印歐語 *swé。與خدا (xodâ，“神，胡大”)有關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯语",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"自我"
],
"id": "zh-خود-fa-noun-gOWaU2FA"
}
],
"word": "خود"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古波斯語詞原生文字請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語 盔甲",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語 頭飾",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語代詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xod be xod",
"word": "خود به خود"
},
{
"roman": "be xodi-ye xod",
"word": "به خودی خود"
},
{
"roman": "xodbin",
"word": "خودبین"
},
{
"roman": "xodí",
"word": "خودی"
},
{
"roman": "xodkâr",
"word": "خودکار"
},
{
"roman": "xodrow",
"word": "خودرو"
},
{
"roman": "xodâmuz",
"word": "خودآموز"
},
{
"roman": "bixod",
"word": "بیخود"
},
{
"roman": "bixodí",
"word": "بیخودی"
},
{
"roman": "az xod bixod šodan",
"word": "از خود بیخود شدن"
},
{
"roman": "xod neveštan",
"word": "خود نوشتن"
},
{
"roman": "xod-koši",
"word": "خودکشی"
},
{
"roman": "xod-erzâyi",
"word": "خودارضایی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿薩姆語",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "khüd",
"word": "খোদ"
},
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Xod",
"word": "Խոդ"
},
{
"lang": "孟加拉語",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "khōd",
"word": "খোদ"
},
{
"lang": "古吉拉特語",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "khud",
"word": "ખુદ"
},
{
"lang": "馬拉地語",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "khudda",
"word": "खुद्द"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古波斯語 BNPŠE / 𐭡𐭭𐭯𐭱𐭤 (xwad)，源自古波斯語 [需要文字] (huva)，源自原始伊朗語 *hwá，源自原始印度-伊朗語 *swá (反身代詞)，源自原始印歐語 *swé。與خدا (xodâ，“神，胡大”)有關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯语",
"lang_code": "fa",
"notes": [
"خود (xod)可以單獨使用，也可以置於م (-am，“我的”)、ت (-at/et，“你的”)、ش (-aš/eš，“他/她的”)這些（作後綴的）代詞接語形式之前。單獨使用時，可作為任何主語的通用反身代詞：",
"خود را دیدم\nxod-râ didam\n我看見了[我]自己",
"خود را دیدی\nxod-râ didi\n你看見了[你]自己",
"خودم را دیدم\nxod-am-râ didam\n我看見了我自己",
"خودت را دیدی\nxod-at-râ didi\n你看見了你自己"
],
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "代詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語反身代詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
13
],
[
58,
61
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
14
],
[
12,
14
],
[
18,
20
]
],
"ref": "c. 1260，鲁米，玛斯纳维:",
"roman": "hamle bar xod mi-koni ey sâde mard, hamčo ân šir-i ke bar xod hamle kard.",
"text": "حمله بر خود میکنی ای ساده مرد، همچو آن شیری که بر خود حمله کرد.",
"translation": "愚蠢的人啊，你正在攻擊你自己，就像打自己的那頭獅子一樣。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"ref": "2009，沙德邁赫·阿吉利 （作曲作詞）, “تقدیر (Taqdir)”:",
"roman": "to bâ xod-et ham došman-i.",
"text": "تو با خودت هم دشمنی.",
"translation": "連你自己都成了你的敵人。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"自己"
],
"id": "zh-خود-fa-pron--0M1TSqu",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "省略翻譯的波斯語使用例",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
40
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"更加書面"
],
"roman": "Mâdar-e xod-râ ne-mi-šenâsi?",
"text": "مادر خود را نمیشناسی؟"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
41
],
[
64,
67
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"更加口語"
],
"roman": "Mâdar-e xod-et-o ne-mi-šnâsi?",
"text": "مادر خودت رو نمیشناسی؟",
"translation": "你不認識自己的母親嗎？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"自己的"
],
"id": "zh-خود-fa-pron-nLnXkKz9",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiš",
"sense": "自己",
"word": "خویش"
},
{
"roman": "xiš",
"sense": "自己的",
"word": "خویش"
}
],
"word": "خود"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語 盔甲",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語 頭飾",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自安息語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自安息語的波斯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kolâh-xud",
"word": "کلاهخود"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古波斯語 xwd (xōd，“頭盔”)，借自安息語 xwwd (*xōδ，“頭盔”)，源自古伊朗語支，最终源自原始印歐語 *kadʰ- (“守衛；覆蓋；照顧；保護”)。安息語詞彙與古波斯語 𐎧𐎢𐎭𐎠 (xaudā-，“帽子”)、阿維斯陀語 𐬑𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀 (xaoδa，“頭盔”)、奧塞梯語 худ (xud，“帽子”)、英語 hat、hood等同源。波斯語對應的繼承詞是خوی (xoy)。類似於借自伊朗語族的古典亞美尼亞語 խոյր (xoyr)、արտախոյր (artaxoyr)、格魯吉亞語 ხვირი (xviri)、阿拉伯語 خُوذَة (ḵūḏa)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خودها",
"roman": "xud-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯语",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"頭盔"
],
"id": "zh-خود-fa-noun-Yp5VWocx"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "targ",
"sense": "頭盔",
"word": "ترگ"
}
],
"word": "خود"
}
{
"categories": [
"古波斯語詞原生文字請求",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"波斯語 盔甲",
"波斯語 頭飾",
"波斯語名詞",
"波斯語詞元",
"派生自中古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"派生自原始伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"派生自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的波斯語詞",
"派生自古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"源自中古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
"源自原始伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"源自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"源自原始印歐語的波斯語繼承詞",
"源自古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古波斯語 BNPŠE / 𐭡𐭭𐭯𐭱𐭤 (xwad)，源自古波斯語 [需要文字] (huva)，源自原始伊朗語 *hwá，源自原始印度-伊朗語 *swá (反身代詞)，源自原始印歐語 *swé。與خدا (xodâ，“神，胡大”)有關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯语",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"自我"
]
}
],
"word": "خود"
}
{
"categories": [
"古波斯語詞原生文字請求",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"波斯語 盔甲",
"波斯語 頭飾",
"波斯語代詞",
"波斯語詞元",
"派生自中古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"派生自原始伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"派生自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的波斯語詞",
"派生自古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"源自中古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
"源自原始伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"源自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"源自原始印歐語的波斯語繼承詞",
"源自古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xod be xod",
"word": "خود به خود"
},
{
"roman": "be xodi-ye xod",
"word": "به خودی خود"
},
{
"roman": "xodbin",
"word": "خودبین"
},
{
"roman": "xodí",
"word": "خودی"
},
{
"roman": "xodkâr",
"word": "خودکار"
},
{
"roman": "xodrow",
"word": "خودرو"
},
{
"roman": "xodâmuz",
"word": "خودآموز"
},
{
"roman": "bixod",
"word": "بیخود"
},
{
"roman": "bixodí",
"word": "بیخودی"
},
{
"roman": "az xod bixod šodan",
"word": "از خود بیخود شدن"
},
{
"roman": "xod neveštan",
"word": "خود نوشتن"
},
{
"roman": "xod-koši",
"word": "خودکشی"
},
{
"roman": "xod-erzâyi",
"word": "خودارضایی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿薩姆語",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "khüd",
"word": "খোদ"
},
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Xod",
"word": "Խոդ"
},
{
"lang": "孟加拉語",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "khōd",
"word": "খোদ"
},
{
"lang": "古吉拉特語",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "khud",
"word": "ખુદ"
},
{
"lang": "馬拉地語",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "khudda",
"word": "खुद्द"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古波斯語 BNPŠE / 𐭡𐭭𐭯𐭱𐭤 (xwad)，源自古波斯語 [需要文字] (huva)，源自原始伊朗語 *hwá，源自原始印度-伊朗語 *swá (反身代詞)，源自原始印歐語 *swé。與خدا (xodâ，“神，胡大”)有關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯语",
"lang_code": "fa",
"notes": [
"خود (xod)可以單獨使用，也可以置於م (-am，“我的”)、ت (-at/et，“你的”)、ش (-aš/eš，“他/她的”)這些（作後綴的）代詞接語形式之前。單獨使用時，可作為任何主語的通用反身代詞：",
"خود را دیدم\nxod-râ didam\n我看見了[我]自己",
"خود را دیدی\nxod-râ didi\n你看見了[你]自己",
"خودم را دیدم\nxod-am-râ didam\n我看見了我自己",
"خودت را دیدی\nxod-at-râ didi\n你看見了你自己"
],
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "代詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的波斯語詞",
"波斯語反身代詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
13
],
[
58,
61
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
14
],
[
12,
14
],
[
18,
20
]
],
"ref": "c. 1260，鲁米，玛斯纳维:",
"roman": "hamle bar xod mi-koni ey sâde mard, hamčo ân šir-i ke bar xod hamle kard.",
"text": "حمله بر خود میکنی ای ساده مرد، همچو آن شیری که بر خود حمله کرد.",
"translation": "愚蠢的人啊，你正在攻擊你自己，就像打自己的那頭獅子一樣。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"ref": "2009，沙德邁赫·阿吉利 （作曲作詞）, “تقدیر (Taqdir)”:",
"roman": "to bâ xod-et ham došman-i.",
"text": "تو با خودت هم دشمنی.",
"translation": "連你自己都成了你的敵人。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"自己"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的波斯語詞",
"省略翻譯的波斯語使用例"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
40
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"更加書面"
],
"roman": "Mâdar-e xod-râ ne-mi-šenâsi?",
"text": "مادر خود را نمیشناسی؟"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
41
],
[
64,
67
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"更加口語"
],
"roman": "Mâdar-e xod-et-o ne-mi-šnâsi?",
"text": "مادر خودت رو نمیشناسی؟",
"translation": "你不認識自己的母親嗎？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"自己的"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiš",
"sense": "自己",
"word": "خویش"
},
{
"roman": "xiš",
"sense": "自己的",
"word": "خویش"
}
],
"word": "خود"
}
{
"categories": [
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"波斯語 盔甲",
"波斯語 頭飾",
"波斯語名詞",
"波斯語詞元",
"派生自中古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的波斯語詞",
"派生自安息語的波斯語詞",
"源自中古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
"源自安息語的波斯語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kolâh-xud",
"word": "کلاهخود"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古波斯語 xwd (xōd，“頭盔”)，借自安息語 xwwd (*xōδ，“頭盔”)，源自古伊朗語支，最终源自原始印歐語 *kadʰ- (“守衛；覆蓋；照顧；保護”)。安息語詞彙與古波斯語 𐎧𐎢𐎭𐎠 (xaudā-，“帽子”)、阿維斯陀語 𐬑𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀 (xaoδa，“頭盔”)、奧塞梯語 худ (xud，“帽子”)、英語 hat、hood等同源。波斯語對應的繼承詞是خوی (xoy)。類似於借自伊朗語族的古典亞美尼亞語 խոյր (xoyr)、արտախոյր (artaxoyr)、格魯吉亞語 ხვირი (xviri)、阿拉伯語 خُوذَة (ḵūḏa)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خودها",
"roman": "xud-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯语",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"頭盔"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "targ",
"sense": "頭盔",
"word": "ترگ"
}
],
"word": "خود"
}
Download raw JSONL data for خود meaning in 波斯语 (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 波斯语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.