"هم" meaning in 波斯語

See هم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Forms: ham [romanization]
Etymology: 源自中古波斯語 hm (ham, “也,相同”),源自古波斯語 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /⁠ham(a)⁠/, “相同,一起”),源自原始伊朗語 *hamHáh,源自原始印度-伊朗語 *samHás,源自原始印歐語 *somHós (“相同”)。對比梵語 सम (sama)、英語 same。
  1. 也,亦
    Sense id: zh-هم-fa-adv-wJCQFwNZ
  2. 相似地
    Sense id: zh-هم-fa-adv-VUyCz7Jt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ـم (-am)

Download JSONL data for هم meaning in 波斯語 (2.9kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*sem-的波斯語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "波斯語副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "波斯語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古波斯語的波斯語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始伊朗語的波斯語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的波斯語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古波斯語的波斯語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始印歐語的波斯語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ham-aknun",
      "word": "هماکنون"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamâhang",
      "word": "هماهنگ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamjens-bâz",
      "word": "همجنسباز"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamdardi",
      "word": "همدردی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamdam",
      "word": "همدم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamkelâs",
      "word": "همکلاس"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamsâye",
      "word": "همسایه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamsar",
      "word": "همسر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamšire",
      "word": "همشیره"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamvatan",
      "word": "هموطن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamrâh",
      "word": "همراه"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "ham",
      "word": "համ"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "az",
      "word": "həm"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "ba",
      "roman": "häm",
      "word": "һәм"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "acm",
      "word": "هم"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古波斯語 hm (ham, “也,相同”),源自古波斯語 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /⁠ham(a)⁠/, “相同,一起”),源自原始伊朗語 *hamHáh,源自原始印度-伊朗語 *samHás,源自原始印歐語 *somHós (“相同”)。對比梵語 सम (sama)、英語 same。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ham",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "波斯語",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Az in ketâb ham xošam mi-âyad.",
          "text": "از این کتاب هم خوشم میآید.",
          "translation": "我也喜歡這本書。(非正式)"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Az in ketâb am xošam mi-âd.",
          "text": "از این کتاب هم خوشم میآد.",
          "translation": "我也喜歡這本書。(口語)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "也,亦"
      ],
      "id": "zh-هم-fa-adv-wJCQFwNZ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "相似地"
      ],
      "id": "zh-هم-fa-adv-VUyCz7Jt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-am",
      "word": "ـم"
    }
  ],
  "word": "هم"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*sem-的波斯語詞",
    "波斯語副詞",
    "波斯語詞元",
    "派生自中古波斯語的波斯語詞",
    "派生自原始伊朗語的波斯語詞",
    "派生自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的波斯語詞",
    "派生自古波斯語的波斯語詞",
    "源自中古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
    "源自原始伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
    "源自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
    "源自原始印歐語的波斯語繼承詞",
    "源自古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ham-aknun",
      "word": "هماکنون"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamâhang",
      "word": "هماهنگ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamjens-bâz",
      "word": "همجنسباز"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamdardi",
      "word": "همدردی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamdam",
      "word": "همدم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamkelâs",
      "word": "همکلاس"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamsâye",
      "word": "همسایه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamsar",
      "word": "همسر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamšire",
      "word": "همشیره"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamvatan",
      "word": "هموطن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamrâh",
      "word": "همراه"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "ham",
      "word": "համ"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "az",
      "word": "həm"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "ba",
      "roman": "häm",
      "word": "һәм"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "acm",
      "word": "هم"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古波斯語 hm (ham, “也,相同”),源自古波斯語 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /⁠ham(a)⁠/, “相同,一起”),源自原始伊朗語 *hamHáh,源自原始印度-伊朗語 *samHás,源自原始印歐語 *somHós (“相同”)。對比梵語 सम (sama)、英語 same。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ham",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "波斯語",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Az in ketâb ham xošam mi-âyad.",
          "text": "از این کتاب هم خوشم میآید.",
          "translation": "我也喜歡這本書。(非正式)"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Az in ketâb am xošam mi-âd.",
          "text": "از این کتاب هم خوشم میآد.",
          "translation": "我也喜歡這本書。(口語)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "也,亦"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "相似地"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-am",
      "word": "ـم"
    }
  ],
  "word": "هم"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 波斯語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.