"étrier" meaning in 法語

See étrier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-étrier.wav Forms: étriers [plural]
Etymology: 源自中古法語 estrier,源自古法語 estrief、estreu (“掛在鞍兩邊支撐騎手腳部的環”),源自古法蘭克語 *streup (“搭扣,馬鐙”),可能源自古法蘭克語 *stigareip (“馬鐙”)。對比古高地德語 stegareif (“馬鐙”)、中古荷蘭語 stegerep (“馬鐙”)、古英語 stīrāp、stiġrāp (“馬鐙”)、古諾爾斯語 stigreip (“馬鐙”)。參見étrivière;stirrup。
  1. 馬鐙
    Sense id: zh-étrier-fr-noun-A1~KMbOC Categories (other): 法語 馬術 Topics: equestrianism
  2. 鐙骨 Tags: anatomy
    Sense id: zh-étrier-fr-noun-z4vJMOXp Categories (other): 法語 解剖學
  3. 箍,夾
    Sense id: zh-étrier-fr-noun-2rshEi84
  4. 卡鉗
    Sense id: zh-étrier-fr-noun-WlIqKoJQ
  5. 繩梯
    Sense id: zh-étrier-fr-noun-jqRMvOfJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: à franc étrier, boire le vin de l’étrier, coup de l’étrier Related terms: étrivière
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "標題行有紅鏈的法語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "法語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "法語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "法語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "法語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古法語的法語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古法蘭克語的法語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古法語的法語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古法語的法語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古法語的法語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à franc étrier"
    },
    {
      "word": "boire le vin de l’étrier"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de l’étrier"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "étrier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "etrier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古法語 estrier,源自古法語 estrief、estreu (“掛在鞍兩邊支撐騎手腳部的環”),源自古法蘭克語 *streup (“搭扣,馬鐙”),可能源自古法蘭克語 *stigareip (“馬鐙”)。對比古高地德語 stegareif (“馬鐙”)、中古荷蘭語 stegerep (“馬鐙”)、古英語 stīrāp、stiġrāp (“馬鐙”)、古諾爾斯語 stigreip (“馬鐙”)。參見étrivière;stirrup。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "étriers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "法語",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "étrivière"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "法語 馬術",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "馬鐙"
      ],
      "id": "zh-étrier-fr-noun-A1~KMbOC",
      "topics": [
        "equestrianism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "法語 解剖學",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "鐙骨"
      ],
      "id": "zh-étrier-fr-noun-z4vJMOXp",
      "tags": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "箍,夾"
      ],
      "id": "zh-étrier-fr-noun-2rshEi84"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "卡鉗"
      ],
      "id": "zh-étrier-fr-noun-WlIqKoJQ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "繩梯"
      ],
      "id": "zh-étrier-fr-noun-jqRMvOfJ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "登山"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-étrier.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-étrier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-étrier.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-étrier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-étrier.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-étrier.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "étrier"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "古英語紅鏈",
    "古英語紅鏈/m",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "標題行有紅鏈的法語名詞",
    "法語可數名詞",
    "法語名詞",
    "法語詞元",
    "法語陽性名詞",
    "派生自中古法語的法語詞",
    "派生自古法蘭克語的法語詞",
    "派生自古法語的法語詞",
    "源自中古法語的法語繼承詞",
    "源自古法語的法語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à franc étrier"
    },
    {
      "word": "boire le vin de l’étrier"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de l’étrier"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "étrier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "etrier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古法語 estrier,源自古法語 estrief、estreu (“掛在鞍兩邊支撐騎手腳部的環”),源自古法蘭克語 *streup (“搭扣,馬鐙”),可能源自古法蘭克語 *stigareip (“馬鐙”)。對比古高地德語 stegareif (“馬鐙”)、中古荷蘭語 stegerep (“馬鐙”)、古英語 stīrāp、stiġrāp (“馬鐙”)、古諾爾斯語 stigreip (“馬鐙”)。參見étrivière;stirrup。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "étriers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "法語",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "étrivière"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "法語 馬術"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "馬鐙"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "equestrianism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "法語 解剖學"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "鐙骨"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "箍,夾"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "卡鉗"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "繩梯"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "登山"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-étrier.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-étrier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-étrier.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-étrier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-étrier.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-étrier.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "étrier"
}

Download raw JSONL data for étrier meaning in 法語 (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 法語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.