"風邪を引く" meaning in 日语

See 風邪を引く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: 源自風邪(かぜ) (kaze, “感冒”) + を (o) + 引(ひ)く (hiku, “得到(病症)”)。 Forms: 風邪を引く [canonical] (ruby: 風邪(かぜ), ()), kaze o hiku [romanization], 風邪を引き (ruby: 風邪(かぜ), ()), 風邪を引いた (ruby: 風邪(かぜ), ()), 風邪を引か, 風邪を引き, 風邪を引け, 風邪を引け, 風邪を引かれる, 風邪を引かせる, 風邪を引かす, 風邪を引ける, 風邪を引こう, 風邪を引かない, 風邪を引かず, 風邪を引きます, 風邪を引いた, 風邪を引いて, 風邪を引けば
  1. 感冒,得感冒 Tags: idiomatic
    Sense id: zh-風邪を引く-ja-verb-VOYT1mkB Categories (other): 日語俗語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「を」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 疾病",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "詞尾是「く」的日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自風邪(かぜ) (kaze, “感冒”) + を (o) + 引(ひ)く (hiku, “得到(病症)”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "風邪を引く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "風邪",
          "かぜ"
        ],
        [
          "引",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaze o hiku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風邪を引き",
      "raw_tags": [
        "五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaze o hiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "風邪",
          "かぜ"
        ],
        [
          "引",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風邪を引いた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "kaze o hiita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "風邪",
          "かぜ"
        ],
        [
          "引",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風邪を引か",
      "hiragana": "かぜをひか",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaze o hika",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "風邪を引き",
      "hiragana": "かぜをひき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaze o hiki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "風邪を引け",
      "hiragana": "かぜをひけ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaze o hike",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "風邪を引け",
      "hiragana": "かぜをひけ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaze o hike",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "風邪を引かれる",
      "hiragana": "かぜをひかれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaze o hikareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "風邪を引かせる",
      "hiragana": "かぜをひかせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaze o hikaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "風邪を引かす",
      "hiragana": "かぜをひかす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaze o hikasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "風邪を引ける",
      "hiragana": "かぜをひける",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaze o hikeru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "風邪を引こう",
      "hiragana": "かぜをひこう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaze o hikō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "風邪を引かない",
      "hiragana": "かぜをひかない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaze o hikanai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "風邪を引かず",
      "hiragana": "かぜをひかず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaze o hikazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "風邪を引きます",
      "hiragana": "かぜをひきます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaze o hikimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "風邪を引いた",
      "hiragana": "かぜをひいた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaze o hiita",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "風邪を引いて",
      "hiragana": "かぜをひいて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaze o hiite",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "風邪を引けば",
      "hiragana": "かぜをひけば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaze o hikeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語俗語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "感冒,得感冒"
      ],
      "id": "zh-風邪を引く-ja-verb-VOYT1mkB",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "風邪を引く"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "帶「を」的日語詞",
    "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
    "日語 疾病",
    "日語五段動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有三個漢字的日語詞",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
    "詞尾是「く」的日語五段動詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自風邪(かぜ) (kaze, “感冒”) + を (o) + 引(ひ)く (hiku, “得到(病症)”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "風邪を引く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "風邪",
          "かぜ"
        ],
        [
          "引",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaze o hiku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風邪を引き",
      "raw_tags": [
        "五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaze o hiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "風邪",
          "かぜ"
        ],
        [
          "引",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風邪を引いた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "kaze o hiita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "風邪",
          "かぜ"
        ],
        [
          "引",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風邪を引か",
      "hiragana": "かぜをひか",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaze o hika",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "風邪を引き",
      "hiragana": "かぜをひき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaze o hiki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "風邪を引け",
      "hiragana": "かぜをひけ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaze o hike",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "風邪を引け",
      "hiragana": "かぜをひけ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaze o hike",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "風邪を引かれる",
      "hiragana": "かぜをひかれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaze o hikareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "風邪を引かせる",
      "hiragana": "かぜをひかせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaze o hikaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "風邪を引かす",
      "hiragana": "かぜをひかす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaze o hikasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "風邪を引ける",
      "hiragana": "かぜをひける",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaze o hikeru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "風邪を引こう",
      "hiragana": "かぜをひこう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaze o hikō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "風邪を引かない",
      "hiragana": "かぜをひかない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaze o hikanai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "風邪を引かず",
      "hiragana": "かぜをひかず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaze o hikazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "風邪を引きます",
      "hiragana": "かぜをひきます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaze o hikimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "風邪を引いた",
      "hiragana": "かぜをひいた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaze o hiita",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "風邪を引いて",
      "hiragana": "かぜをひいて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaze o hiite",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "風邪を引けば",
      "hiragana": "かぜをひけば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaze o hikeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語俗語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "感冒,得感冒"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "風邪を引く"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 風邪を引く meaning in 日语 (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.