"障る" meaning in 日语

See 障る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: 障る [canonical] (ruby: (さわ)), sawaru [romanization], 障り (ruby: (さわ)), 障った (ruby: (さわ)), 障ら, 障り, 障れ, 障れ, 障られる, 障らせる, 障らす, 障れる, 障ろう, 障らない, 障らず, 障ります, 障った, 障って, 障れば
  1. 妨碍,阻碍
    Sense id: zh-障る-ja-verb--nt6WQ4G Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  2. 有害
    Sense id: zh-障る-ja-verb-daahtyuh Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (刺激,惹怒): 神経にさわる (shinkei ni sawaru) (ruby: 神経(しんけい)) Derived forms (惹怒): 癇にさわる (kan ni sawaru) (ruby: (かん))
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語不及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shinkei ni sawaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "神経",
          "しんけい"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "刺激,惹怒",
      "word": "神経にさわる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kan ni sawaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "癇",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "惹怒",
      "word": "癇にさわる"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "障る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "障",
          "さわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "障り",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sawari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "障",
          "さわ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "障った",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "sawatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "障",
          "さわ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "障ら",
      "hiragana": "さわら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "sawara",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "障り",
      "hiragana": "さわり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sawari",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "障れ",
      "hiragana": "さわれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "saware",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "障れ",
      "hiragana": "さわれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "saware",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "障られる",
      "hiragana": "さわられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "sawarareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "障らせる",
      "hiragana": "さわらせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "sawaraseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "障らす",
      "hiragana": "さわらす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "sawarasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "障れる",
      "hiragana": "さわれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "sawareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "障ろう",
      "hiragana": "さわろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "sawarō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "障らない",
      "hiragana": "さわらない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "sawaranai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "障らず",
      "hiragana": "さわらず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sawarazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "障ります",
      "hiragana": "さわります",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "sawarimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "障った",
      "hiragana": "さわった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "sawatta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "障って",
      "hiragana": "さわって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "sawatte",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "障れば",
      "hiragana": "さわれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "sawareba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "shigoto ni sawaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "ごと"
            ],
            [
              "障",
              "さわ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "仕事に障る",
          "translation": "妨碍工作"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "妨碍,阻碍"
      ],
      "id": "zh-障る-ja-verb--nt6WQ4G"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "karada ni sawaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "体",
              "からだ"
            ],
            [
              "障",
              "さわ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "体に障る",
          "translation": "对身体有害"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "有害"
      ],
      "id": "zh-障る-ja-verb-daahtyuh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "障る"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
    "日語不及物動詞",
    "日語五段動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shinkei ni sawaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "神経",
          "しんけい"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "刺激,惹怒",
      "word": "神経にさわる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kan ni sawaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "癇",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "惹怒",
      "word": "癇にさわる"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "障る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "障",
          "さわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "障り",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sawari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "障",
          "さわ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "障った",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "sawatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "障",
          "さわ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "障ら",
      "hiragana": "さわら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "sawara",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "障り",
      "hiragana": "さわり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sawari",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "障れ",
      "hiragana": "さわれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "saware",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "障れ",
      "hiragana": "さわれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "saware",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "障られる",
      "hiragana": "さわられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "sawarareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "障らせる",
      "hiragana": "さわらせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "sawaraseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "障らす",
      "hiragana": "さわらす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "sawarasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "障れる",
      "hiragana": "さわれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "sawareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "障ろう",
      "hiragana": "さわろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "sawarō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "障らない",
      "hiragana": "さわらない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "sawaranai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "障らず",
      "hiragana": "さわらず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sawarazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "障ります",
      "hiragana": "さわります",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "sawarimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "障った",
      "hiragana": "さわった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "sawatta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "障って",
      "hiragana": "さわって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "sawatte",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "障れば",
      "hiragana": "さわれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "sawareba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "shigoto ni sawaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "ごと"
            ],
            [
              "障",
              "さわ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "仕事に障る",
          "translation": "妨碍工作"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "妨碍,阻碍"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "karada ni sawaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "体",
              "からだ"
            ],
            [
              "障",
              "さわ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "体に障る",
          "translation": "对身体有害"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "有害"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "障る"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 障る meaning in 日语 (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.