"間違う" meaning in 日语

See 間違う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: 間違う [canonical] (ruby: (), (ちが)), machigau [romanization], まちがふ, 間違い (ruby: (), (ちが)), 間違った (ruby: (), (ちが)), 間違わ, 間違い, 間違え, 間違え, 間違われる, 間違わせる, 間違わす, 間違える, 間違おう, 間違わない, 間違わず, 間違います, 間違った, 間違って, 間違えば, 間違は, 間違ひ, 間違ふ, 間違ふ, 間違へ, 間違へ, 間違はず, 間違へど, 間違へば, 間違はば, 間違ひき, 間違ひけり, 間違ひつ, 間違ひぬ, 間違へり, 間違ひたり, 間違はむ
  1. 错误,不正确
    Sense id: zh-間違う-ja-verb-LnMbaUig Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  2. 搞错,在...上出错
    Sense id: zh-間違う-ja-verb-bno66G9P Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  3. 弄错,把...错当成其他东西
    Sense id: zh-間違う-ja-verb-V4WtaCii
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms (错误): 間違い (machigai) (ruby: (), (ちが))
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語不及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "詞尾是「う」的日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "間違う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "間",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "違",
          "ちが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machigau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちがふ",
      "roman": "matigafu"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "machigai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "間",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "違",
          "ちが"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "間違った",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "machigatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "間",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "違",
          "ちが"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "間違わ",
      "hiragana": "まちがわ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "machigawa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違い",
      "hiragana": "まちがい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "machigai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違え",
      "hiragana": "まちがえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "machigae",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違え",
      "hiragana": "まちがえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "machigae",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違われる",
      "hiragana": "まちがわれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "machigawareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違わせる",
      "hiragana": "まちがわせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "machigawaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違わす",
      "hiragana": "まちがわす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "machigawasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違える",
      "hiragana": "まちがえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "machigaeru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違おう",
      "hiragana": "まちがおう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "machigaō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違わない",
      "hiragana": "まちがわない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "machigawanai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違わず",
      "hiragana": "まちがわず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "machigawazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違います",
      "hiragana": "まちがいます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "machigaimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違った",
      "hiragana": "まちがった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "machigatta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違って",
      "hiragana": "まちがって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "machigatte",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違えば",
      "hiragana": "まちがえば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "machigaeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違は",
      "hiragana": "まちがは",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "matigafa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違ひ",
      "hiragana": "まちがひ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "matigafi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違ふ",
      "hiragana": "まちがふ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "matigafu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違ふ",
      "hiragana": "まちがふ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "matigafu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違へ",
      "hiragana": "まちがへ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "matigafe",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違へ",
      "hiragana": "まちがへ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "matigafe",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違はず",
      "hiragana": "まちがはず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "matigafazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違へど",
      "hiragana": "まちがへど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "matigafedo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違へば",
      "hiragana": "まちがへば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "matigafeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違はば",
      "hiragana": "まちがはば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "matigafaba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違ひき",
      "hiragana": "まちがひき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "matigafiki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違ひけり",
      "hiragana": "まちがひけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "matigafikeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違ひつ",
      "hiragana": "まちがひつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自覺動作)"
      ],
      "roman": "matigafitu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違ひぬ",
      "hiragana": "まちがひぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自然事件)"
      ],
      "roman": "matigafinu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違へり",
      "hiragana": "まちがへり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "matigaferi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違ひたり",
      "hiragana": "まちがひたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "matigafitari",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違はむ",
      "hiragana": "まちがはむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "matigafamu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "动词",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "machigai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "間",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "違",
          "ちが"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "错误",
      "word": "間違い"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "machigatta kangaekata",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "間",
              "ま"
            ],
            [
              "違",
              "ちが"
            ],
            [
              "考",
              "かんが"
            ],
            [
              "方",
              "かた"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "間違った考え方",
          "translation": "错误的想法"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kono tegami wa jūsho ga machigatte iru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "紙",
              "がみ"
            ],
            [
              "住",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "所",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "間",
              "ま"
            ],
            [
              "違",
              "ちが"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この手紙は住所が間違っている。",
          "translation": "这封信的地址错了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "错误,不正确"
      ],
      "id": "zh-間違う-ja-verb-LnMbaUig"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Keisan o machigatta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "計",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "算",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "間",
              "ま"
            ],
            [
              "違",
              "ちが"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "計算を間違った。",
          "translation": "算错了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "搞错,在...上出错"
      ],
      "id": "zh-間違う-ja-verb-bno66G9P"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "弄错,把...错当成其他东西"
      ],
      "id": "zh-間違う-ja-verb-V4WtaCii"
    }
  ],
  "word": "間違う"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語不及物動詞",
    "日語五段動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "詞尾是「う」的日語五段動詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "間違う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "間",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "違",
          "ちが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machigau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちがふ",
      "roman": "matigafu"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "machigai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "間",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "違",
          "ちが"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "間違った",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "machigatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "間",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "違",
          "ちが"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "間違わ",
      "hiragana": "まちがわ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "machigawa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違い",
      "hiragana": "まちがい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "machigai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違え",
      "hiragana": "まちがえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "machigae",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違え",
      "hiragana": "まちがえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "machigae",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違われる",
      "hiragana": "まちがわれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "machigawareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違わせる",
      "hiragana": "まちがわせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "machigawaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違わす",
      "hiragana": "まちがわす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "machigawasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違える",
      "hiragana": "まちがえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "machigaeru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違おう",
      "hiragana": "まちがおう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "machigaō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違わない",
      "hiragana": "まちがわない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "machigawanai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違わず",
      "hiragana": "まちがわず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "machigawazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違います",
      "hiragana": "まちがいます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "machigaimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違った",
      "hiragana": "まちがった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "machigatta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違って",
      "hiragana": "まちがって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "machigatte",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違えば",
      "hiragana": "まちがえば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "machigaeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違は",
      "hiragana": "まちがは",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "matigafa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違ひ",
      "hiragana": "まちがひ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "matigafi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違ふ",
      "hiragana": "まちがふ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "matigafu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違ふ",
      "hiragana": "まちがふ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "matigafu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違へ",
      "hiragana": "まちがへ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "matigafe",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違へ",
      "hiragana": "まちがへ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "matigafe",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違はず",
      "hiragana": "まちがはず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "matigafazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違へど",
      "hiragana": "まちがへど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "matigafedo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違へば",
      "hiragana": "まちがへば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "matigafeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違はば",
      "hiragana": "まちがはば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "matigafaba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違ひき",
      "hiragana": "まちがひき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "matigafiki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違ひけり",
      "hiragana": "まちがひけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "matigafikeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違ひつ",
      "hiragana": "まちがひつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自覺動作)"
      ],
      "roman": "matigafitu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違ひぬ",
      "hiragana": "まちがひぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自然事件)"
      ],
      "roman": "matigafinu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違へり",
      "hiragana": "まちがへり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "matigaferi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違ひたり",
      "hiragana": "まちがひたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "matigafitari",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "間違はむ",
      "hiragana": "まちがはむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "matigafamu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "动词",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "machigai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "間",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "違",
          "ちが"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "错误",
      "word": "間違い"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "machigatta kangaekata",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "間",
              "ま"
            ],
            [
              "違",
              "ちが"
            ],
            [
              "考",
              "かんが"
            ],
            [
              "方",
              "かた"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "間違った考え方",
          "translation": "错误的想法"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kono tegami wa jūsho ga machigatte iru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "紙",
              "がみ"
            ],
            [
              "住",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "所",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "間",
              "ま"
            ],
            [
              "違",
              "ちが"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この手紙は住所が間違っている。",
          "translation": "这封信的地址错了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "错误,不正确"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Keisan o machigatta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "計",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "算",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "間",
              "ま"
            ],
            [
              "違",
              "ちが"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "計算を間違った。",
          "translation": "算错了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "搞错,在...上出错"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "弄错,把...错当成其他东西"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "間違う"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 間違う meaning in 日语 (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.