See 述べる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「述」讀作「の」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語一段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語下一段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "与日語 伸(の)べる (noberu)和延(の)べる (noberu)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "述べる",
"ruby": [
[
"述",
"の"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "noberu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "述べ",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "nobe",
"ruby": [
[
"述",
"の"
]
]
},
{
"form": "述べた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "nobeta",
"ruby": [
[
"述",
"の"
]
]
},
{
"form": "述べ",
"hiragana": "のべ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "nobe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "述べ",
"hiragana": "のべ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "nobe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "述べれ",
"hiragana": "のべれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "nobere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "述べよ",
"hiragana": "のべよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語命令形"
],
"roman": "nobeyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "述べろ",
"hiragana": "のべろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語命令形"
],
"roman": "nobero",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "述べられる",
"hiragana": "のべられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "noberareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "述べさせる",
"hiragana": "のべさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "nobesaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "述べさす",
"hiragana": "のべさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "nobesasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "述べられる",
"hiragana": "のべられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "noberareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "述べれる³",
"hiragana": "のべれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "nobereru³",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "述べよう",
"hiragana": "のべよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "nobeyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "述べない",
"hiragana": "のべない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "nobenai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "述べぬ",
"hiragana": "のべぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "nobenu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "述べん",
"hiragana": "のべん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "noben",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "述べず",
"hiragana": "のべず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "nobezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "述べます",
"hiragana": "のべます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "nobemasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "述べた",
"hiragana": "のべた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "nobeta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "述べて",
"hiragana": "のべて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "nobete",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "述べれば",
"hiragana": "のべれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "nobereba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kare ga jibun no iken o nobeta.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"自分",
"じぶん"
],
[
"意見",
"いけん"
],
[
"述",
"の"
]
],
"text": "彼が自分の意見を述べた。",
"translation": "他阐述了自己的意见。"
},
{
"roman": "izen ni nobeta-tōri",
"ruby": [
[
"以前",
"いぜん"
],
[
"述",
"の"
],
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"text": "以前に述べた通り",
"translation": "如前所述"
}
],
"glosses": [
"阐述，说明"
],
"id": "zh-述べる-ja-verb-GZmwOfWA"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "宣べる"
},
{
"word": "陳べる"
},
{
"roman": "iu",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"word": "言う"
},
{
"roman": "kataru",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"かた"
]
],
"word": "語る"
},
{
"roman": "toku",
"ruby": [
[
"説",
"と"
]
],
"word": "説く"
},
{
"roman": "tsugeru",
"ruby": [
[
"告",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "告げる"
},
{
"roman": "hanasu",
"ruby": [
[
"話",
"はな"
]
],
"word": "話す"
}
],
"word": "述べる"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「述」讀作「の」的日語詞",
"日語一段動詞",
"日語下一段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"etymology_text": "与日語 伸(の)べる (noberu)和延(の)べる (noberu)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "述べる",
"ruby": [
[
"述",
"の"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "noberu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "述べ",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "nobe",
"ruby": [
[
"述",
"の"
]
]
},
{
"form": "述べた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "nobeta",
"ruby": [
[
"述",
"の"
]
]
},
{
"form": "述べ",
"hiragana": "のべ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "nobe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "述べ",
"hiragana": "のべ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "nobe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "述べれ",
"hiragana": "のべれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "nobere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "述べよ",
"hiragana": "のべよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語命令形"
],
"roman": "nobeyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "述べろ",
"hiragana": "のべろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語命令形"
],
"roman": "nobero",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "述べられる",
"hiragana": "のべられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "noberareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "述べさせる",
"hiragana": "のべさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "nobesaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "述べさす",
"hiragana": "のべさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "nobesasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "述べられる",
"hiragana": "のべられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "noberareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "述べれる³",
"hiragana": "のべれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "nobereru³",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "述べよう",
"hiragana": "のべよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "nobeyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "述べない",
"hiragana": "のべない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "nobenai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "述べぬ",
"hiragana": "のべぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "nobenu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "述べん",
"hiragana": "のべん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "noben",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "述べず",
"hiragana": "のべず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "nobezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "述べます",
"hiragana": "のべます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "nobemasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "述べた",
"hiragana": "のべた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "nobeta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "述べて",
"hiragana": "のべて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "nobete",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "述べれば",
"hiragana": "のべれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "nobereba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kare ga jibun no iken o nobeta.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"自分",
"じぶん"
],
[
"意見",
"いけん"
],
[
"述",
"の"
]
],
"text": "彼が自分の意見を述べた。",
"translation": "他阐述了自己的意见。"
},
{
"roman": "izen ni nobeta-tōri",
"ruby": [
[
"以前",
"いぜん"
],
[
"述",
"の"
],
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"text": "以前に述べた通り",
"translation": "如前所述"
}
],
"glosses": [
"阐述，说明"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "宣べる"
},
{
"word": "陳べる"
},
{
"roman": "iu",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"word": "言う"
},
{
"roman": "kataru",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"かた"
]
],
"word": "語る"
},
{
"roman": "toku",
"ruby": [
[
"説",
"と"
]
],
"word": "説く"
},
{
"roman": "tsugeru",
"ruby": [
[
"告",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "告げる"
},
{
"roman": "hanasu",
"ruby": [
[
"話",
"はな"
]
],
"word": "話す"
}
],
"word": "述べる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 述べる meaning in 日语 (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-08 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.