See 辛い in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「辛」讀作「から」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 味覺",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語イ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "karakuchi",
"ruby": [
[
"辛口",
"からくち"
]
],
"word": "辛口"
},
{
"roman": "karatō",
"ruby": [
[
"辛党",
"からとう"
]
],
"word": "辛党"
},
{
"roman": "karami",
"ruby": [
[
"辛味",
"からみ"
]
],
"word": "辛味"
},
{
"roman": "gekikara",
"ruby": [
[
"激辛",
"げきから"
]
],
"word": "激辛"
},
{
"roman": "chūkara",
"ruby": [
[
"中辛",
"ちゅうから"
]
],
"word": "中辛"
},
{
"roman": "pirikara",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"から"
]
],
"word": "ピリ辛"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自上古日語。首个引文见于720年成书的《日本书纪》。源自原始日語 *kara。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "辛い",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"から"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "辛く",
"raw_tags": [
"イ形 (連用形"
],
"roman": "karaku",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"から"
]
]
},
{
"form": "辛かろ",
"hiragana": "からかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "karakaro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "辛く",
"hiragana": "からく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "karaku",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛けれ",
"hiragana": "からけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "karakere",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "辛かれ",
"hiragana": "からかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "karakare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛くない",
"hiragana": "からくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "karaku nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛かった",
"hiragana": "からかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "karakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛くなかった",
"hiragana": "からくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "karaku nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛いです",
"hiragana": "からいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "karai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛くないです",
"hiragana": "からくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "karaku nai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛かったです",
"hiragana": "からかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "karakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛くなかったです",
"hiragana": "からくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "karaku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛くて",
"hiragana": "からくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "karakute",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛ければ",
"hiragana": "からければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "karakereba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "辛かったら",
"hiragana": "からかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "karakattara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛かろう",
"hiragana": "からかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "karakarō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛く",
"hiragana": "からく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "karaku",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛さ",
"hiragana": "からさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "karasa",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"辣，辛辣"
],
"id": "zh-辛い-ja-adj-NvJFBgrn"
},
{
"glosses": [
"咸"
],
"id": "zh-辛い-ja-adj-n4yWheoB"
},
{
"glosses": [
"苦"
],
"id": "zh-辛い-ja-adj-DmPDTSE~",
"raw_tags": [
"指酒"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"严格，严厉，刻薄"
],
"id": "zh-辛い-ja-adj-XJXUClBN"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "からい",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kàráꜜì]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "咸",
"word": "塩辛い"
},
{
"sense": "咸",
"word": "しょっぱい"
}
],
"word": "辛い"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「辛」讀作「つら」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 味覺",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語イ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自上古日語。首个引文见于720年成书的《日本书纪》。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "辛い",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"つら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsurai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "辛く",
"raw_tags": [
"イ形 (連用形"
],
"roman": "tsuraku",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"つら"
]
]
},
{
"form": "辛かろ",
"hiragana": "つらかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "tsurakaro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "辛く",
"hiragana": "つらく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "tsuraku",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛けれ",
"hiragana": "つらけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "tsurakere",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "辛かれ",
"hiragana": "つらかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "tsurakare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛くない",
"hiragana": "つらくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "tsuraku nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛かった",
"hiragana": "つらかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "tsurakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛くなかった",
"hiragana": "つらくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "tsuraku nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛いです",
"hiragana": "つらいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "tsurai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛くないです",
"hiragana": "つらくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "tsuraku nai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛かったです",
"hiragana": "つらかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "tsurakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛くなかったです",
"hiragana": "つらくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "tsuraku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛くて",
"hiragana": "つらくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "tsurakute",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛ければ",
"hiragana": "つらければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "tsurakereba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "辛かったら",
"hiragana": "つらかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "tsurakattara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛かろう",
"hiragana": "つらかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "tsurakarō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛く",
"hiragana": "つらく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "tsuraku",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛さ",
"hiragana": "つらさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "tsurasa",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"辛苦，痛苦，难受，难过"
],
"id": "zh-辛い-ja-adj-VXuts1k-"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つらい",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tsùráí]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝɾa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "辛い"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "-yasui",
"ruby": [
[
"易",
"やす"
]
],
"word": "易い"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 味覺",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有連濁的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "见[[#词源 2]]。tsurai 因連濁變為 zurai。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "辛い",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"づら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-zurai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "辛く",
"raw_tags": [
"イ形 (連用形"
],
"roman": "-zuraku",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"づら"
]
]
},
{
"form": "辛かろ",
"hiragana": "づらかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "-zurakaro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "辛く",
"hiragana": "づらく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "-zuraku",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛けれ",
"hiragana": "づらけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "-zurakere",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "辛かれ",
"hiragana": "づらかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "-zurakare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛くない",
"hiragana": "づらくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "-zuraku nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛かった",
"hiragana": "づらかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "-zurakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛くなかった",
"hiragana": "づらくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "-zuraku nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛いです",
"hiragana": "づらいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "-zurai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛くないです",
"hiragana": "づらくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "-zuraku nai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛かったです",
"hiragana": "づらかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "-zurakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛くなかったです",
"hiragana": "づらくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "-zuraku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛くて",
"hiragana": "づらくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "-zurakute",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛ければ",
"hiragana": "づらければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "-zurakereba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "辛かったら",
"hiragana": "づらかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "-zurakattara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛かろう",
"hiragana": "づらかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "-zurakarō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛く",
"hiragana": "づらく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "-zuraku",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛さ",
"hiragana": "づらさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "-zurasa",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"后接于动词連用形。一般用假名表记，汉字表记用于正式。"
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "后缀",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
30,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"roman": "ichiyō ni moji ga chīsaku yomizurakatta tame",
"ruby": [
[
"一様",
"いちよう"
],
[
"文字",
"もじ"
],
[
"小",
"ちい"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"text": "一様に文字が小さく読みづらかったため",
"translation": "由于文字都一样很小，难以阅读"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"roman": "ikken shita dake ja wakarizurai ga",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"見",
"けん"
],
[
"辛",
"づら"
]
],
"text": "一見しただけじゃわかり辛いが",
"translation": "虽然一眼看上去难辨别出来"
}
],
"glosses": [
"难以..."
],
"id": "zh-辛い-ja-suffix-4Wxg1RHf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-nikui",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"にく"
]
],
"word": "難い"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "辛い"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「辛」讀作「から」的日語詞",
"日語 味覺",
"日語イ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "karakuchi",
"ruby": [
[
"辛口",
"からくち"
]
],
"word": "辛口"
},
{
"roman": "karatō",
"ruby": [
[
"辛党",
"からとう"
]
],
"word": "辛党"
},
{
"roman": "karami",
"ruby": [
[
"辛味",
"からみ"
]
],
"word": "辛味"
},
{
"roman": "gekikara",
"ruby": [
[
"激辛",
"げきから"
]
],
"word": "激辛"
},
{
"roman": "chūkara",
"ruby": [
[
"中辛",
"ちゅうから"
]
],
"word": "中辛"
},
{
"roman": "pirikara",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"から"
]
],
"word": "ピリ辛"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自上古日語。首个引文见于720年成书的《日本书纪》。源自原始日語 *kara。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "辛い",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"から"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "辛く",
"raw_tags": [
"イ形 (連用形"
],
"roman": "karaku",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"から"
]
]
},
{
"form": "辛かろ",
"hiragana": "からかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "karakaro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "辛く",
"hiragana": "からく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "karaku",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛けれ",
"hiragana": "からけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "karakere",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "辛かれ",
"hiragana": "からかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "karakare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛くない",
"hiragana": "からくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "karaku nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛かった",
"hiragana": "からかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "karakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛くなかった",
"hiragana": "からくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "karaku nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛いです",
"hiragana": "からいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "karai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛くないです",
"hiragana": "からくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "karaku nai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛かったです",
"hiragana": "からかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "karakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛くなかったです",
"hiragana": "からくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "karaku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛くて",
"hiragana": "からくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "karakute",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛ければ",
"hiragana": "からければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "karakereba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "辛かったら",
"hiragana": "からかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "karakattara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛かろう",
"hiragana": "からかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "karakarō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛く",
"hiragana": "からく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "karaku",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛さ",
"hiragana": "からさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "karasa",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"辣，辛辣"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"咸"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"苦"
],
"raw_tags": [
"指酒"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"严格，严厉，刻薄"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "からい",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kàráꜜì]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "咸",
"word": "塩辛い"
},
{
"sense": "咸",
"word": "しょっぱい"
}
],
"word": "辛い"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「辛」讀作「つら」的日語詞",
"日語 味覺",
"日語イ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
],
"etymology_text": "源自上古日語。首个引文见于720年成书的《日本书纪》。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "辛い",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"つら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsurai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "辛く",
"raw_tags": [
"イ形 (連用形"
],
"roman": "tsuraku",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"つら"
]
]
},
{
"form": "辛かろ",
"hiragana": "つらかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "tsurakaro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "辛く",
"hiragana": "つらく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "tsuraku",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛けれ",
"hiragana": "つらけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "tsurakere",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "辛かれ",
"hiragana": "つらかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "tsurakare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛くない",
"hiragana": "つらくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "tsuraku nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛かった",
"hiragana": "つらかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "tsurakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛くなかった",
"hiragana": "つらくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "tsuraku nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛いです",
"hiragana": "つらいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "tsurai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛くないです",
"hiragana": "つらくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "tsuraku nai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛かったです",
"hiragana": "つらかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "tsurakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛くなかったです",
"hiragana": "つらくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "tsuraku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛くて",
"hiragana": "つらくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "tsurakute",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛ければ",
"hiragana": "つらければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "tsurakereba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "辛かったら",
"hiragana": "つらかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "tsurakattara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛かろう",
"hiragana": "つらかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "tsurakarō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛く",
"hiragana": "つらく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "tsuraku",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛さ",
"hiragana": "つらさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "tsurasa",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"辛苦，痛苦，难受，难过"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つらい",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tsùráí]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝɾa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "辛い"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "-yasui",
"ruby": [
[
"易",
"やす"
]
],
"word": "易い"
}
],
"categories": [
"日語 味覺",
"日語後綴",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有連濁的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "见[[#词源 2]]。tsurai 因連濁變為 zurai。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "辛い",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"づら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-zurai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "辛く",
"raw_tags": [
"イ形 (連用形"
],
"roman": "-zuraku",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"づら"
]
]
},
{
"form": "辛かろ",
"hiragana": "づらかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "-zurakaro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "辛く",
"hiragana": "づらく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "-zuraku",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛けれ",
"hiragana": "づらけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "-zurakere",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "辛かれ",
"hiragana": "づらかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "-zurakare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛くない",
"hiragana": "づらくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "-zuraku nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛かった",
"hiragana": "づらかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "-zurakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛くなかった",
"hiragana": "づらくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "-zuraku nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛いです",
"hiragana": "づらいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "-zurai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛くないです",
"hiragana": "づらくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "-zuraku nai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛かったです",
"hiragana": "づらかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "-zurakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛くなかったです",
"hiragana": "づらくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "-zuraku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛くて",
"hiragana": "づらくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "-zurakute",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛ければ",
"hiragana": "づらければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "-zurakereba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "辛かったら",
"hiragana": "づらかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "-zurakattara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛かろう",
"hiragana": "づらかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "-zurakarō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "辛く",
"hiragana": "づらく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "-zuraku",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛さ",
"hiragana": "づらさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "-zurasa",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"后接于动词連用形。一般用假名表记，汉字表记用于正式。"
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "后缀",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
30,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"roman": "ichiyō ni moji ga chīsaku yomizurakatta tame",
"ruby": [
[
"一様",
"いちよう"
],
[
"文字",
"もじ"
],
[
"小",
"ちい"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"text": "一様に文字が小さく読みづらかったため",
"translation": "由于文字都一样很小，难以阅读"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"roman": "ikken shita dake ja wakarizurai ga",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"見",
"けん"
],
[
"辛",
"づら"
]
],
"text": "一見しただけじゃわかり辛いが",
"translation": "虽然一眼看上去难辨别出来"
}
],
"glosses": [
"难以..."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-nikui",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"にく"
]
],
"word": "難い"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "辛い"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 辛い meaning in 日语 (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-12 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.