"貧乏" meaning in 日语

See 貧乏 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [bʲĩmbo̞ː]
Forms: 貧乏 [canonical] (ruby: (びん), (ぼう)), binbō [romanization], びんぼふ, 貧乏な (ruby: (びん), (ぼう)), 貧乏に [continuative] (ruby: (びん), (ぼう)), 貧乏なら [imperfective], 貧乏に^([1]) [continuative], 貧乏なり^([2]) [continuative], 貧乏なり [terminal], 貧乏なる [attributive], 貧乏なれ, 貧乏なれ [imperative], 貧乏ならず [negative], 貧乏なれど, 貧乏なれば, 貧乏ならば, 貧乏なりき, 貧乏なりけり, 貧乏に
  1. 贫穷的,贫困的
    Sense id: zh-貧乏-ja-adj-RZ3TN4ZX Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (贫穷的,贫困的): 貧しい, 貧苦, 貧寒, 貧窮

Noun

IPA: [bʲĩmbo̞ː] Forms: 貧乏 [canonical] (ruby: (びん), (ぼう)), binbō [romanization], びんぼふ
  1. 贫穷,贫困
    Sense id: zh-貧乏-ja-noun-sZET4rLP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 貧乏人 (binbōnin) (ruby: 貧乏人(びんぼうにん)), 貧乏性 (binbōshō) (ruby: 貧乏性(びんぼうしょう)), 貧乏神 (binbōgami) (ruby: 貧乏神(びんぼうがみ)), 貧乏籤 (binbōkuji) (ruby: 貧乏籤(びんぼうくじ)), 貧乏線 (binbōsen) (ruby: 貧乏線(びんぼうせん)), 貧乏葛 (binbōkazura) (ruby: 貧乏葛(びんぼうかずら)), 貧乏たらしい (binbōtarashii) (ruby: 貧乏(びんぼう)), 貧乏揺すり (binbōyusuri) (ruby: (びん), (ぼう), ()), 貧乏揺るぎ (binbōyurugi) (ruby: (びん), (ぼう), ()), 貧乏暇なし (binbō himanashi) (ruby: 貧乏(びんぼう), (ひま))
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語ナ形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "貧乏",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貧",
          "びん"
        ],
        [
          "乏",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binbō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びんぼふ",
      "roman": "binbofu"
    },
    {
      "form": "貧乏な",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ナ形 (連體形"
      ],
      "roman": "binbō na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貧",
          "びん"
        ],
        [
          "乏",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "貧乏に",
      "roman": "binbō ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貧",
          "びん"
        ],
        [
          "乏",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "貧乏なら",
      "hiragana": "びんぼうなら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "binbounara",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "貧乏に^([1])",
      "hiragana": "びんぼうに",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "binbouni",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "貧乏なり^([2])",
      "hiragana": "びんぼうなり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "binbounari",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "貧乏なり",
      "hiragana": "びんぼうなり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "binbounari",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "貧乏なる",
      "hiragana": "びんぼうなる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "binbounaru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "貧乏なれ",
      "hiragana": "びんぼうなれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "binbounare",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "貧乏なれ",
      "hiragana": "びんぼうなれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "binbounare",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "貧乏ならず",
      "hiragana": "びんぼうならず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "binbounarazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "貧乏なれど",
      "hiragana": "びんぼうなれど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "binbounaredo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "貧乏なれば",
      "hiragana": "びんぼうなれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "binbounareba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "貧乏ならば",
      "hiragana": "びんぼうならば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "binbounaraba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "貧乏なりき",
      "hiragana": "びんぼうなりき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "binbounariki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "貧乏なりけり",
      "hiragana": "びんぼうなりけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "binbounarikeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "貧乏に",
      "hiragana": "びんぼうに",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "副詞"
      ],
      "roman": "binbouni",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "binbō na kurashi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "貧乏",
              "びんぼう"
            ],
            [
              "暮",
              "く"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "貧乏な暮らし",
          "translation": "贫穷的生活"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "binbō kuji",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "貧乏",
              "びんぼう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "貧乏くじ",
          "translation": "下下签"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "贫穷的,贫困的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-貧乏-ja-adj-RZ3TN4ZX"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "びんぼー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[bíꜜǹbòò]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲĩmbo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "贫穷的,贫困的",
      "word": "貧しい"
    },
    {
      "sense": "贫穷的,贫困的",
      "word": "貧苦"
    },
    {
      "sense": "贫穷的,贫困的",
      "word": "貧寒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "贫穷的,贫困的",
      "word": "貧窮"
    }
  ],
  "word": "貧乏"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "binbōnin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貧乏人",
          "びんぼうにん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貧乏人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "binbōshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貧乏性",
          "びんぼうしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貧乏性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "binbōgami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貧乏神",
          "びんぼうがみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貧乏神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "binbōkuji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貧乏籤",
          "びんぼうくじ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貧乏籤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "binbōsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貧乏線",
          "びんぼうせん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貧乏線"
    },
    {
      "roman": "binbōkazura",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貧乏葛",
          "びんぼうかずら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貧乏葛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "binbōtarashii",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貧乏",
          "びんぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貧乏たらしい"
    },
    {
      "roman": "binbōyusuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貧",
          "びん"
        ],
        [
          "乏",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "揺",
          "ゆ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貧乏揺すり"
    },
    {
      "roman": "binbōyurugi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貧",
          "びん"
        ],
        [
          "乏",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "揺",
          "ゆ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貧乏揺るぎ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "binbō himanashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貧乏",
          "びんぼう"
        ],
        [
          "暇",
          "ひま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貧乏暇なし"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "貧乏",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貧",
          "びん"
        ],
        [
          "乏",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binbō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びんぼふ",
      "roman": "binbofu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "贫穷,贫困"
      ],
      "id": "zh-貧乏-ja-noun-sZET4rLP"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "びんぼー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[bíꜜǹbòò]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲĩmbo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "貧乏"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語ナ形容詞",
    "日語形容詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "貧乏",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貧",
          "びん"
        ],
        [
          "乏",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binbō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びんぼふ",
      "roman": "binbofu"
    },
    {
      "form": "貧乏な",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ナ形 (連體形"
      ],
      "roman": "binbō na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貧",
          "びん"
        ],
        [
          "乏",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "貧乏に",
      "roman": "binbō ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貧",
          "びん"
        ],
        [
          "乏",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "貧乏なら",
      "hiragana": "びんぼうなら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "binbounara",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "貧乏に^([1])",
      "hiragana": "びんぼうに",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "binbouni",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "貧乏なり^([2])",
      "hiragana": "びんぼうなり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "binbounari",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "貧乏なり",
      "hiragana": "びんぼうなり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "binbounari",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "貧乏なる",
      "hiragana": "びんぼうなる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "binbounaru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "貧乏なれ",
      "hiragana": "びんぼうなれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "binbounare",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "貧乏なれ",
      "hiragana": "びんぼうなれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "binbounare",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "貧乏ならず",
      "hiragana": "びんぼうならず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "binbounarazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "貧乏なれど",
      "hiragana": "びんぼうなれど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "binbounaredo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "貧乏なれば",
      "hiragana": "びんぼうなれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "binbounareba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "貧乏ならば",
      "hiragana": "びんぼうならば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "binbounaraba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "貧乏なりき",
      "hiragana": "びんぼうなりき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "binbounariki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "貧乏なりけり",
      "hiragana": "びんぼうなりけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "binbounarikeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "貧乏に",
      "hiragana": "びんぼうに",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "副詞"
      ],
      "roman": "binbouni",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "binbō na kurashi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "貧乏",
              "びんぼう"
            ],
            [
              "暮",
              "く"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "貧乏な暮らし",
          "translation": "贫穷的生活"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "binbō kuji",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "貧乏",
              "びんぼう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "貧乏くじ",
          "translation": "下下签"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "贫穷的,贫困的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "びんぼー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[bíꜜǹbòò]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲĩmbo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "贫穷的,贫困的",
      "word": "貧しい"
    },
    {
      "sense": "贫穷的,贫困的",
      "word": "貧苦"
    },
    {
      "sense": "贫穷的,贫困的",
      "word": "貧寒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "贫穷的,贫困的",
      "word": "貧窮"
    }
  ],
  "word": "貧乏"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "binbōnin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貧乏人",
          "びんぼうにん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貧乏人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "binbōshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貧乏性",
          "びんぼうしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貧乏性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "binbōgami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貧乏神",
          "びんぼうがみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貧乏神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "binbōkuji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貧乏籤",
          "びんぼうくじ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貧乏籤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "binbōsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貧乏線",
          "びんぼうせん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貧乏線"
    },
    {
      "roman": "binbōkazura",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貧乏葛",
          "びんぼうかずら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貧乏葛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "binbōtarashii",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貧乏",
          "びんぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貧乏たらしい"
    },
    {
      "roman": "binbōyusuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貧",
          "びん"
        ],
        [
          "乏",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "揺",
          "ゆ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貧乏揺すり"
    },
    {
      "roman": "binbōyurugi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貧",
          "びん"
        ],
        [
          "乏",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "揺",
          "ゆ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貧乏揺るぎ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "binbō himanashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貧乏",
          "びんぼう"
        ],
        [
          "暇",
          "ひま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貧乏暇なし"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "貧乏",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貧",
          "びん"
        ],
        [
          "乏",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binbō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びんぼふ",
      "roman": "binbofu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "贫穷,贫困"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "びんぼー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[bíꜜǹbòò]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲĩmbo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "貧乏"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 貧乏 meaning in 日语 (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-15 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.