誓う in 日语

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "原或为由血 (chi) + 交う (kau, “交错，混合”)构成的合成词。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "誓う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "誓",
          "ちか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちかふ",
      "roman": "tikafu"
    },
    {
      "form": "誓い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "chikai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "誓",
          "ちか"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓った",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "chikatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "誓",
          "ちか"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓わ",
      "hiragana": "ちかわ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "chikawa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "誓い",
      "hiragana": "ちかい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "chikai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "誓う",
      "hiragana": "ちかう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "chikau",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "誓う",
      "hiragana": "ちかう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "chikau",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "誓え",
      "hiragana": "ちかえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "chikae",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "誓え",
      "hiragana": "ちかえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "chikae",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "誓われる",
      "hiragana": "ちかわれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "chikawareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "誓わせる",
      "hiragana": "ちかわせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "chikawaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "誓わす",
      "hiragana": "ちかわす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "chikawasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "誓える",
      "hiragana": "ちかえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "chikaeru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "誓おう",
      "hiragana": "ちかおう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "chikaō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "誓わない",
      "hiragana": "ちかわない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "chikawanai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "誓わず",
      "hiragana": "ちかわず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "chikawazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "誓います",
      "hiragana": "ちかいます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "chikaimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "誓った",
      "hiragana": "ちかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "chikatta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "誓って",
      "hiragana": "ちかって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "chikatte",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "誓えば",
      "hiragana": "ちかえば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "chikaeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Fukushū o chikatta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "復讐",
              "ふくしゅう"
            ],
            [
              "誓",
              "ちか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "復讐を誓った。",
          "translation": "发誓要复仇。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "发誓，起誓"
      ],
      "id": "zh-誓う-ja-verb-Ej1SOujp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "誓う"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "日語五段動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語及物動詞",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "原或为由血 (chi) + 交う (kau, “交错，混合”)构成的合成词。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "誓う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "誓",
          "ちか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちかふ",
      "roman": "tikafu"
    },
    {
      "form": "誓い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "chikai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "誓",
          "ちか"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓った",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "chikatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "誓",
          "ちか"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓わ",
      "hiragana": "ちかわ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "chikawa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "誓い",
      "hiragana": "ちかい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "chikai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "誓う",
      "hiragana": "ちかう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "chikau",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "誓う",
      "hiragana": "ちかう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "chikau",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "誓え",
      "hiragana": "ちかえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "chikae",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "誓え",
      "hiragana": "ちかえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "chikae",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "誓われる",
      "hiragana": "ちかわれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "chikawareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "誓わせる",
      "hiragana": "ちかわせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "chikawaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "誓わす",
      "hiragana": "ちかわす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "chikawasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "誓える",
      "hiragana": "ちかえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "chikaeru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "誓おう",
      "hiragana": "ちかおう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "chikaō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "誓わない",
      "hiragana": "ちかわない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "chikawanai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "誓わず",
      "hiragana": "ちかわず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "chikawazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "誓います",
      "hiragana": "ちかいます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "chikaimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "誓った",
      "hiragana": "ちかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "chikatta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "誓って",
      "hiragana": "ちかって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "chikatte",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "誓えば",
      "hiragana": "ちかえば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "chikaeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Fukushū o chikatta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "復讐",
              "ふくしゅう"
            ],
            [
              "誓",
              "ちか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "復讐を誓った。",
          "translation": "发誓要复仇。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "发誓，起誓"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "誓う"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "誓う"
  ],
  "section": "日语",
  "subsection": "动词",
  "title": "誓う",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"誓う" meaning in 日语

Verb