"自害" meaning in 日语

See 自害 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [d͡ʑiɡa̠i] Forms: 自害 [canonical] (ruby: (), (がい)), jigai [romanization]
  1. 自杀
    Sense id: zh-自害-ja-noun-WPz8yw3f
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: [d͡ʑiɡa̠i]
Forms: 自害する [canonical] (ruby: (), (がい)), jigai suru [romanization], 自害し (ruby: (), (がい)), 自害した [past] (ruby: (), (がい)), 自害し [imperfective], 自害し [continuative], 自害する [terminal], 自害する [attributive], 自害すれ [hypothetical], 自害せよ [imperative, literary], 自害しろ [imperative, colloquial], 自害される [passive], 自害させる [causative], 自害さす [causative], 自害できる [potential], 自害しよう [volitional], 自害しない [negative], 自害せず [negative, continuative], 自害します [formal], 自害した [perfective], 自害して [conjunctive], 自害すれば [hypothetical, conditional]
  1. 自杀
    Sense id: zh-自害-ja-verb-WPz8yw3f
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 自殺 (jisatsu) (ruby: (), (さつ))
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 自殺",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自害",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "害",
          "がい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "自杀"
      ],
      "id": "zh-自害-ja-noun-WPz8yw3f"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じがい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[jíꜜgàì]"
    },
    {
      "other": "じがい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[jìgáí]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑiɡa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自害"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 自殺",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語不及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自害する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "害",
          "がい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigai suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自害し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "jigai shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "害",
          "がい"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自害した",
      "roman": "jigai shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "害",
          "がい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自害し",
      "hiragana": "じがいし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "jigai shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自害し",
      "hiragana": "じがいし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "jigai shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自害する",
      "hiragana": "じがいする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "jigai suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自害する",
      "hiragana": "じがいする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "jigai suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自害すれ",
      "hiragana": "じがいすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "jigai sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自害せよ",
      "hiragana": "じがいせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "jigai seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自害しろ",
      "hiragana": "じがいしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "jigai shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自害される",
      "hiragana": "じがいされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "jigai sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自害させる",
      "hiragana": "じがいさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "jigai saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自害さす",
      "hiragana": "じがいさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "jigai sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自害できる",
      "hiragana": "じがいできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "jigai dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自害しよう",
      "hiragana": "じがいしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "jigai shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自害しない",
      "hiragana": "じがいしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "jigai shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自害せず",
      "hiragana": "じがいせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "jigai sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自害します",
      "hiragana": "じがいします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "jigai shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自害した",
      "hiragana": "じがいした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "jigai shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自害して",
      "hiragana": "じがいして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "jigai shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自害すれば",
      "hiragana": "じがいすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "jigai sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "动词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "自杀"
      ],
      "id": "zh-自害-ja-verb-WPz8yw3f"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じがい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[jíꜜgàì]"
    },
    {
      "other": "じがい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[jìgáí]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑiɡa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jisatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "殺",
          "さつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自害"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語 自殺",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自害",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "害",
          "がい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "自杀"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じがい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[jíꜜgàì]"
    },
    {
      "other": "じがい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[jìgáí]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑiɡa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自害"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語 自殺",
    "日語サ行活用動詞",
    "日語不及物動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自害する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "害",
          "がい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigai suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自害し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "jigai shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "害",
          "がい"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自害した",
      "roman": "jigai shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "害",
          "がい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自害し",
      "hiragana": "じがいし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "jigai shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自害し",
      "hiragana": "じがいし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "jigai shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自害する",
      "hiragana": "じがいする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "jigai suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自害する",
      "hiragana": "じがいする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "jigai suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自害すれ",
      "hiragana": "じがいすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "jigai sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自害せよ",
      "hiragana": "じがいせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "jigai seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自害しろ",
      "hiragana": "じがいしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "jigai shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自害される",
      "hiragana": "じがいされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "jigai sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自害させる",
      "hiragana": "じがいさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "jigai saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自害さす",
      "hiragana": "じがいさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "jigai sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自害できる",
      "hiragana": "じがいできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "jigai dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自害しよう",
      "hiragana": "じがいしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "jigai shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自害しない",
      "hiragana": "じがいしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "jigai shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自害せず",
      "hiragana": "じがいせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "jigai sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自害します",
      "hiragana": "じがいします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "jigai shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自害した",
      "hiragana": "じがいした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "jigai shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自害して",
      "hiragana": "じがいして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "jigai shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自害すれば",
      "hiragana": "じがいすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "jigai sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "动词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "自杀"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じがい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[jíꜜgàì]"
    },
    {
      "other": "じがい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[jìgáí]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑiɡa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jisatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "殺",
          "さつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自害"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 自害 meaning in 日语 (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-15 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.