See 締める in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語一段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語下一段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "締める",
"ruby": [
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "締め",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "shime",
"ruby": [
[
"締",
"し"
]
]
},
{
"form": "締めた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "shimeta",
"ruby": [
[
"締",
"し"
]
]
},
{
"form": "締め",
"hiragana": "しめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "shime",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "締め",
"hiragana": "しめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "shime",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "締めれ",
"hiragana": "しめれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "shimere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "締めよ",
"hiragana": "しめよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語命令形"
],
"roman": "shimeyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "締めろ",
"hiragana": "しめろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語命令形"
],
"roman": "shimero",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "締められる",
"hiragana": "しめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "shimerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "締めさせる",
"hiragana": "しめさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "shimesaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "締めさす",
"hiragana": "しめさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "shimesasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "締められる",
"hiragana": "しめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "shimerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "締めれる³",
"hiragana": "しめれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "shimereru³",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "締めよう",
"hiragana": "しめよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "shimeyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "締めない",
"hiragana": "しめない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "shimenai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "締めぬ",
"hiragana": "しめぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "shimenu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "締めん",
"hiragana": "しめん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "shimen",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "締めず",
"hiragana": "しめず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "shimezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "締めます",
"hiragana": "しめます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "shimemasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "締めた",
"hiragana": "しめた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "shimeta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "締めて",
"hiragana": "しめて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "shimete",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "締めれば",
"hiragana": "しめれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "shimereba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shimaru",
"ruby": [
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"word": "締まる"
},
{
"word": "收紧"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "doraibā de shimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"text": "ドライバーで締める",
"translation": "用螺丝刀拧紧"
}
],
"glosses": [
"系住，系紧，固定住"
],
"id": "zh-締める-ja-verb-0izcpiTs"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Namakemono o shimete yarō.",
"ruby": [
[
"怠",
"なま"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
],
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"text": "怠け者を締めてやろう。",
"translation": "把懒汉管教得紧点吧。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"管教"
],
"id": "zh-締める-ja-verb-frtD95VS"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "shuppi o shimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"しゅっ"
],
[
"費",
"ぴ"
],
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"text": "出費を締める",
"translation": "收紧开支"
}
],
"glosses": [
"控制，收紧"
],
"id": "zh-締める-ja-verb-C~x--sZe"
}
],
"word": "締める"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語一段動詞",
"日語下一段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "締める",
"ruby": [
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "締め",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "shime",
"ruby": [
[
"締",
"し"
]
]
},
{
"form": "締めた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "shimeta",
"ruby": [
[
"締",
"し"
]
]
},
{
"form": "締め",
"hiragana": "しめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "shime",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "締め",
"hiragana": "しめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "shime",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "締めれ",
"hiragana": "しめれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "shimere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "締めよ",
"hiragana": "しめよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語命令形"
],
"roman": "shimeyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "締めろ",
"hiragana": "しめろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語命令形"
],
"roman": "shimero",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "締められる",
"hiragana": "しめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "shimerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "締めさせる",
"hiragana": "しめさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "shimesaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "締めさす",
"hiragana": "しめさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "shimesasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "締められる",
"hiragana": "しめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "shimerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "締めれる³",
"hiragana": "しめれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "shimereru³",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "締めよう",
"hiragana": "しめよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "shimeyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "締めない",
"hiragana": "しめない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "shimenai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "締めぬ",
"hiragana": "しめぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "shimenu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "締めん",
"hiragana": "しめん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "shimen",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "締めず",
"hiragana": "しめず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "shimezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "締めます",
"hiragana": "しめます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "shimemasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "締めた",
"hiragana": "しめた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "shimeta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "締めて",
"hiragana": "しめて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "shimete",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "締めれば",
"hiragana": "しめれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "shimereba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shimaru",
"ruby": [
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"word": "締まる"
},
{
"word": "收紧"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "doraibā de shimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"text": "ドライバーで締める",
"translation": "用螺丝刀拧紧"
}
],
"glosses": [
"系住，系紧，固定住"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Namakemono o shimete yarō.",
"ruby": [
[
"怠",
"なま"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
],
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"text": "怠け者を締めてやろう。",
"translation": "把懒汉管教得紧点吧。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"管教"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "shuppi o shimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"しゅっ"
],
[
"費",
"ぴ"
],
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"text": "出費を締める",
"translation": "收紧开支"
}
],
"glosses": [
"控制，收紧"
]
}
],
"word": "締める"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 締める meaning in 日语 (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.