See 素敵 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴的的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "存在DEFAULTSORT衝突的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「敵」讀作「てき」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「素」讀作「す」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語ナ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有借字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"原为素 (su，略自素晴らしい (subarashii，“很好的”)) + 的 (-teki，“像...的”，形容词化后缀)的复合词。首次可考于江户时代。\n使用敵 (teki)替代的 (teki)为发音借字 (当て字)。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "素的",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "素適",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "ステキ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵",
"ruby": [
[
"素",
"す"
],
[
"敵",
"てき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵",
"ruby": [
[
"素敵",
"ステキ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suteki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵な",
"roman": "suteki na",
"ruby": [
[
"素",
"す"
],
[
"敵",
"てき"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵に",
"roman": "suteki ni",
"ruby": [
[
"素",
"す"
],
[
"敵",
"てき"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵だろ",
"hiragana": "すてきだろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "suteki daro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵で",
"hiragana": "すてきで",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "suteki de",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵だ",
"hiragana": "すてきだ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "suteki da",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵な",
"hiragana": "すてきな",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "suteki na",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵なら",
"hiragana": "すてきなら",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "suteki nara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵であれ",
"hiragana": "すてきであれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "suteki de are",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵ではない",
"hiragana": "すてきではない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "suteki de wa nai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵じゃない",
"hiragana": "すてきじゃない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "suteki ja nai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵だった",
"hiragana": "すてきだった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "suteki datta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵ではなかった",
"hiragana": "すてきではなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "suteki de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵じゃなかった",
"hiragana": "すてきじゃなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "suteki ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵です",
"hiragana": "すてきです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "suteki desu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵ではありません",
"hiragana": "すてきではありません",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "suteki de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵じゃありません",
"hiragana": "すてきじゃありません",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "suteki ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵でした",
"hiragana": "すてきでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "suteki deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵ではありませんでした",
"hiragana": "すてきではありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "suteki de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵じゃありませんでした",
"hiragana": "すてきじゃありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "suteki ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵で",
"hiragana": "すてきで",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "suteki de",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵なら（ば）",
"hiragana": "すてきなら（ば）",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "suteki nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵だったら",
"hiragana": "すてきだったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "suteki dattara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"provisional"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵だろう",
"hiragana": "すてきだろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "suteki darō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵に",
"hiragana": "すてきに",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "suteki ni",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵さ",
"hiragana": "すてきさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "sutekisa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"degree"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"本词可以利用片假名来表达非正式的对话氛围，即ステキ。",
"一般认为是在口语中使用的非正式词汇，不会在正式写作中使用。"
],
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"可爱的"
],
"id": "zh-素敵-ja-adj-LtdSBCVD"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "suteki da ne",
"ruby": [
[
"素敵",
"すてき"
]
],
"text": "素敵だね",
"translation": "是不是很棒？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"很棒的，绝佳的"
],
"id": "zh-素敵-ja-adj-2~UgQl5F"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すてき",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[sùtékí]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨ̥ᵝte̞kʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "subarashii",
"ruby": [
[
"素晴",
"すば"
]
],
"sense": "很棒的",
"word": "素晴らしい"
},
{
"roman": "sugoi",
"ruby": [
[
"凄",
"すご"
]
],
"sense": "厉害的，惊人的",
"word": "凄い"
}
],
"tags": [
"-na"
],
"word": "素敵"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"含有後綴的的日語詞",
"存在DEFAULTSORT衝突的頁面",
"寫作「敵」讀作「てき」的日語詞",
"寫作「素」讀作「す」的日語詞",
"日語ナ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"有借字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"原为素 (su，略自素晴らしい (subarashii，“很好的”)) + 的 (-teki，“像...的”，形容词化后缀)的复合词。首次可考于江户时代。\n使用敵 (teki)替代的 (teki)为发音借字 (当て字)。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "素的",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "素適",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "ステキ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵",
"ruby": [
[
"素",
"す"
],
[
"敵",
"てき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵",
"ruby": [
[
"素敵",
"ステキ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suteki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵な",
"roman": "suteki na",
"ruby": [
[
"素",
"す"
],
[
"敵",
"てき"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵に",
"roman": "suteki ni",
"ruby": [
[
"素",
"す"
],
[
"敵",
"てき"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵だろ",
"hiragana": "すてきだろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "suteki daro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵で",
"hiragana": "すてきで",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "suteki de",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵だ",
"hiragana": "すてきだ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "suteki da",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵な",
"hiragana": "すてきな",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "suteki na",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵なら",
"hiragana": "すてきなら",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "suteki nara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵であれ",
"hiragana": "すてきであれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "suteki de are",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵ではない",
"hiragana": "すてきではない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "suteki de wa nai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵じゃない",
"hiragana": "すてきじゃない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "suteki ja nai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵だった",
"hiragana": "すてきだった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "suteki datta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵ではなかった",
"hiragana": "すてきではなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "suteki de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵じゃなかった",
"hiragana": "すてきじゃなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "suteki ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵です",
"hiragana": "すてきです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "suteki desu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵ではありません",
"hiragana": "すてきではありません",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "suteki de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵じゃありません",
"hiragana": "すてきじゃありません",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "suteki ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵でした",
"hiragana": "すてきでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "suteki deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵ではありませんでした",
"hiragana": "すてきではありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "suteki de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵じゃありませんでした",
"hiragana": "すてきじゃありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "suteki ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵で",
"hiragana": "すてきで",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "suteki de",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵なら（ば）",
"hiragana": "すてきなら（ば）",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "suteki nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵だったら",
"hiragana": "すてきだったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "suteki dattara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"provisional"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵だろう",
"hiragana": "すてきだろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "suteki darō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵に",
"hiragana": "すてきに",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "suteki ni",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "素敵さ",
"hiragana": "すてきさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "sutekisa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"degree"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"本词可以利用片假名来表达非正式的对话氛围，即ステキ。",
"一般认为是在口语中使用的非正式词汇，不会在正式写作中使用。"
],
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"可爱的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "suteki da ne",
"ruby": [
[
"素敵",
"すてき"
]
],
"text": "素敵だね",
"translation": "是不是很棒？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"很棒的，绝佳的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すてき",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[sùtékí]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨ̥ᵝte̞kʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "subarashii",
"ruby": [
[
"素晴",
"すば"
]
],
"sense": "很棒的",
"word": "素晴らしい"
},
{
"roman": "sugoi",
"ruby": [
[
"凄",
"すご"
]
],
"sense": "厉害的，惊人的",
"word": "凄い"
}
],
"tags": [
"-na"
],
"word": "素敵"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 素敵 meaning in 日语 (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-14 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.