"稲妻" meaning in 日语

See 稲妻 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ina̠zɨᵝma̠] Forms: 稲妻 [canonical] (ruby: (いな), (ずま)), inazuma [romanization], いなづま
Etymology: 由稲 (ina,现代读音ine的古旧结合形式) + 妻 (tsuma,“妻子,配偶”)或夫 (tsuma,“丈夫,配偶”)构成的复合词。tsuma 因連濁變為 zuma。 古时人们传说闪电会让水稻受孕而成熟。因为水稻常在晚夏和秋天成熟,恰好是雷雨季节,故有此传说。
  1. 闪电
    Sense id: zh-稲妻-ja-noun-qMG1tbFy
  2. 動作迅速 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-稲妻-ja-noun-1OGyGrw5 Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 落雷 (rakurai) (ruby: 落雷(らくらい)), (kaminari) (ruby: (かみなり)), 雷電 (raiden) (ruby: 雷電(らいでん)), 稲光 (inabikari) (ruby: 稲光(いなびかり)) Derived forms: 稲妻(いなずま)折(お)れ釘(くぎ), 稲妻(いなずま)形(がた), 稲妻(いなずま)走(ばし)り, 稲妻(いなずま)菱(びし), 稲妻(いなずま)模(も)様(よう), 稲妻(いなずま)横(よこ)這(ばい)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有連濁的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "歷史假名遣包含「づ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "稲妻(いなずま)折(お)れ釘(くぎ)"
    },
    {
      "word": "稲妻(いなずま)形(がた)"
    },
    {
      "word": "稲妻(いなずま)走(ばし)り"
    },
    {
      "word": "稲妻(いなずま)菱(びし)"
    },
    {
      "word": "稲妻(いなずま)模(も)様(よう)"
    },
    {
      "word": "稲妻(いなずま)横(よこ)這(ばい)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "由稲 (ina,现代读音ine的古旧结合形式) + 妻 (tsuma,“妻子,配偶”)或夫 (tsuma,“丈夫,配偶”)构成的复合词。tsuma 因連濁變為 zuma。\n古时人们传说闪电会让水稻受孕而成熟。因为水稻常在晚夏和秋天成熟,恰好是雷雨季节,故有此传说。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "稲妻",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "稲",
          "いな"
        ],
        [
          "妻",
          "ずま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inazuma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いなづま",
      "roman": "inaduma"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "稲妻(いなずま)が走(はし)る ― inazuma ga hashiru ― 闪电"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "闪电"
      ],
      "id": "zh-稲妻-ja-noun-qMG1tbFy"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Inazuma no yōna hayasa de mi o kakushita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "稲妻",
              "いなづま"
            ],
            [
              "速",
              "はや"
            ],
            [
              "身",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "隠",
              "かく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "稲妻のような速さで身を隠した。",
          "translation": "飛快地躲了起來。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "動作迅速"
      ],
      "id": "zh-稲妻-ja-noun-1OGyGrw5",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いなずま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[ìnázúmá]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ina̠zɨᵝma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rakurai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落雷",
          "らくらい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "落雷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaminari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雷",
          "かみなり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "雷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raiden",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雷電",
          "らいでん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "雷電"
    },
    {
      "roman": "inabikari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "稲光",
          "いなびかり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "稲光"
    }
  ],
  "word": "稲妻"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語名詞",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有連濁的日語詞",
    "歷史假名遣包含「づ」的日語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "稲妻(いなずま)折(お)れ釘(くぎ)"
    },
    {
      "word": "稲妻(いなずま)形(がた)"
    },
    {
      "word": "稲妻(いなずま)走(ばし)り"
    },
    {
      "word": "稲妻(いなずま)菱(びし)"
    },
    {
      "word": "稲妻(いなずま)模(も)様(よう)"
    },
    {
      "word": "稲妻(いなずま)横(よこ)這(ばい)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "由稲 (ina,现代读音ine的古旧结合形式) + 妻 (tsuma,“妻子,配偶”)或夫 (tsuma,“丈夫,配偶”)构成的复合词。tsuma 因連濁變為 zuma。\n古时人们传说闪电会让水稻受孕而成熟。因为水稻常在晚夏和秋天成熟,恰好是雷雨季节,故有此传说。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "稲妻",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "稲",
          "いな"
        ],
        [
          "妻",
          "ずま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inazuma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いなづま",
      "roman": "inaduma"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "稲妻(いなずま)が走(はし)る ― inazuma ga hashiru ― 闪电"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "闪电"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Inazuma no yōna hayasa de mi o kakushita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "稲妻",
              "いなづま"
            ],
            [
              "速",
              "はや"
            ],
            [
              "身",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "隠",
              "かく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "稲妻のような速さで身を隠した。",
          "translation": "飛快地躲了起來。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "動作迅速"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いなずま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[ìnázúmá]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ina̠zɨᵝma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rakurai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落雷",
          "らくらい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "落雷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaminari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雷",
          "かみなり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "雷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raiden",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雷電",
          "らいでん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "雷電"
    },
    {
      "roman": "inabikari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "稲光",
          "いなびかり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "稲光"
    }
  ],
  "word": "稲妻"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.