"玉砕" meaning in 日语

See 玉砕 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡʲo̞kɯ̟̊ᵝsa̠i] Forms: 玉砕 [canonical] (ruby: (ぎょく), (さい)), gyokusai [romanization], ぎよくさい
Etymology: 源自汉语俗语寧可玉碎,不能瓦全。
  1. (被击败后)光荣牺牲
    Sense id: zh-玉砕-ja-noun-~nYKkg3J
  2. 努力但仍失败,(尤指)表白爱情后被拒绝 Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: zh-玉砕-ja-noun-xMVs5cnY Categories (other): 日語口語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: [ɡʲo̞kɯ̟̊ᵝsa̠i]
Etymology: 源自汉语俗语寧可玉碎,不能瓦全。 Forms: 玉砕する [canonical] (ruby: (ぎょく), (さい)), gyokusai suru [romanization], ぎよくさい, 玉砕し (ruby: (ぎょく), (さい)), 玉砕した [past] (ruby: (ぎょく), (さい)), 玉砕し [imperfective], 玉砕し [continuative], 玉砕する [terminal], 玉砕する [attributive], 玉砕すれ [hypothetical], 玉砕せよ [imperative, literary], 玉砕しろ [imperative, colloquial], 玉砕される [passive], 玉砕させる [causative], 玉砕さす [causative], 玉砕できる [potential], 玉砕しよう [volitional], 玉砕しない [negative], 玉砕せず [negative, continuative], 玉砕します [formal], 玉砕した [perfective], 玉砕して [conjunctive], 玉砕すれば [hypothetical, conditional]
  1. 光荣牺牲
    Sense id: zh-玉砕-ja-verb-8gKXzcVE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "(被击败后)光荣牺牲",
      "word": "瓦全"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 戰爭",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 死亡",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 軍事",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自汉语俗语寧可玉碎,不能瓦全。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "玉砕",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "玉",
          "ぎょく"
        ],
        [
          "砕",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyokusai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎよくさい",
      "roman": "gyokusai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "还与第二次世界大战时期日军的自杀式袭击相关联。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(被击败后)光荣牺牲"
      ],
      "id": "zh-玉砕-ja-noun-~nYKkg3J"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語口語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "努力但仍失败,(尤指)表白爱情后被拒绝"
      ],
      "id": "zh-玉砕-ja-noun-xMVs5cnY",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぎょくさい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[gyòkúsáí]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲo̞kɯ̟̊ᵝsa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "玉砕"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 戰爭",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 死亡",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 軍事",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語不及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自汉语俗语寧可玉碎,不能瓦全。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "玉砕する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "玉",
          "ぎょく"
        ],
        [
          "砕",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyokusai suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎよくさい",
      "roman": "gyokusai"
    },
    {
      "form": "玉砕し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gyokusai shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "玉",
          "ぎょく"
        ],
        [
          "砕",
          "さい"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "玉砕した",
      "roman": "gyokusai shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "玉",
          "ぎょく"
        ],
        [
          "砕",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "玉砕し",
      "hiragana": "ぎょくさいし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gyokusai shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "玉砕し",
      "hiragana": "ぎょくさいし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gyokusai shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "玉砕する",
      "hiragana": "ぎょくさいする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gyokusai suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "玉砕する",
      "hiragana": "ぎょくさいする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gyokusai suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "玉砕すれ",
      "hiragana": "ぎょくさいすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gyokusai sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "玉砕せよ",
      "hiragana": "ぎょくさいせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gyokusai seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "玉砕しろ",
      "hiragana": "ぎょくさいしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gyokusai shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "玉砕される",
      "hiragana": "ぎょくさいされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gyokusai sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "玉砕させる",
      "hiragana": "ぎょくさいさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gyokusai saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "玉砕さす",
      "hiragana": "ぎょくさいさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gyokusai sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "玉砕できる",
      "hiragana": "ぎょくさいできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gyokusai dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "玉砕しよう",
      "hiragana": "ぎょくさいしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gyokusai shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "玉砕しない",
      "hiragana": "ぎょくさいしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gyokusai shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "玉砕せず",
      "hiragana": "ぎょくさいせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gyokusai sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "玉砕します",
      "hiragana": "ぎょくさいします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gyokusai shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "玉砕した",
      "hiragana": "ぎょくさいした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gyokusai shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "玉砕して",
      "hiragana": "ぎょくさいして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gyokusai shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "玉砕すれば",
      "hiragana": "ぎょくさいすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gyokusai sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "动词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "光荣牺牲"
      ],
      "id": "zh-玉砕-ja-verb-8gKXzcVE"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぎょくさい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[gyòkúsáí]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲo̞kɯ̟̊ᵝsa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "玉砕"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "(被击败后)光荣牺牲",
      "word": "瓦全"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日語 戰爭",
    "日語 死亡",
    "日語 軍事",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自汉语俗语寧可玉碎,不能瓦全。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "玉砕",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "玉",
          "ぎょく"
        ],
        [
          "砕",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyokusai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎよくさい",
      "roman": "gyokusai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "还与第二次世界大战时期日军的自杀式袭击相关联。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(被击败后)光荣牺牲"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語口語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "努力但仍失败,(尤指)表白爱情后被拒绝"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぎょくさい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[gyòkúsáí]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲo̞kɯ̟̊ᵝsa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "玉砕"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語 戰爭",
    "日語 死亡",
    "日語 軍事",
    "日語サ行活用動詞",
    "日語不及物動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自汉语俗语寧可玉碎,不能瓦全。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "玉砕する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "玉",
          "ぎょく"
        ],
        [
          "砕",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyokusai suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎよくさい",
      "roman": "gyokusai"
    },
    {
      "form": "玉砕し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gyokusai shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "玉",
          "ぎょく"
        ],
        [
          "砕",
          "さい"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "玉砕した",
      "roman": "gyokusai shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "玉",
          "ぎょく"
        ],
        [
          "砕",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "玉砕し",
      "hiragana": "ぎょくさいし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gyokusai shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "玉砕し",
      "hiragana": "ぎょくさいし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gyokusai shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "玉砕する",
      "hiragana": "ぎょくさいする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gyokusai suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "玉砕する",
      "hiragana": "ぎょくさいする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gyokusai suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "玉砕すれ",
      "hiragana": "ぎょくさいすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gyokusai sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "玉砕せよ",
      "hiragana": "ぎょくさいせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gyokusai seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "玉砕しろ",
      "hiragana": "ぎょくさいしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gyokusai shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "玉砕される",
      "hiragana": "ぎょくさいされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gyokusai sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "玉砕させる",
      "hiragana": "ぎょくさいさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gyokusai saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "玉砕さす",
      "hiragana": "ぎょくさいさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gyokusai sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "玉砕できる",
      "hiragana": "ぎょくさいできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gyokusai dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "玉砕しよう",
      "hiragana": "ぎょくさいしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gyokusai shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "玉砕しない",
      "hiragana": "ぎょくさいしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gyokusai shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "玉砕せず",
      "hiragana": "ぎょくさいせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gyokusai sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "玉砕します",
      "hiragana": "ぎょくさいします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gyokusai shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "玉砕した",
      "hiragana": "ぎょくさいした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gyokusai shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "玉砕して",
      "hiragana": "ぎょくさいして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gyokusai shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "玉砕すれば",
      "hiragana": "ぎょくさいすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gyokusai sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "动词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "光荣牺牲"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぎょくさい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[gyòkúsáí]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲo̞kɯ̟̊ᵝsa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "玉砕"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 玉砕 meaning in 日语 (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-15 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.