See 死ぬ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "umareru",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"う"
]
],
"sense": "出生",
"word": "生まれる"
},
{
"roman": "ikiru",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"sense": "活",
"word": "生きる"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "存在DEFAULTSORT衝突的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 死亡",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日語的上古日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日語的上古日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「ぬ」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自上古日語，源自原始日語 *sinu。可考于最古老的日语文献内，包括公元720年的《日本书纪》和公元759年的《万叶集》。\n后缀ぬ (nu)曾有特殊的活用形式，同样的词仅有现已弃用的动词往ぬ、去ぬ (inu, “离开，消失”)和助动词ぬ (nu, 表示完成，一般仅用于非故意、自发或不及物的动作)。动词死ぬ内的ぬ (nu)被视作与该助动词一样的词素，因此死ぬ之前的活用未将其当做附加的后缀。\n其助词本身或源自动词往ぬ、去ぬ (inu, “离开，消失”)，从而提高了死ぬ实际上为死 (shi) + 往ぬ、去ぬ (inu)的融合的可能性。\n从ナ行変格活用 (na-gyō henkaku katsuyō)模式变迁至规则的四段活用 (yodan katsuyō)的用法出现在室町时代（1336年-1573年）起的文献内。ナ行不规则活用模式的使用愈加局限，直到明治时代（1868年-1929年），四段活用 (yodan katsuyō)变得普及并一般化。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "死ぬ",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "死に",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "shini",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
]
]
},
{
"form": "死んだ",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "shinda",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
]
]
},
{
"form": "死な",
"hiragana": "しな",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "shina",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死に",
"hiragana": "しに",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "shini",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ぬ",
"hiragana": "しぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "shinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ぬ",
"hiragana": "しぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "shinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ね",
"hiragana": "しね",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "shine",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ね",
"hiragana": "しね",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "shine",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死なれる",
"hiragana": "しなれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "shinareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死なせる",
"hiragana": "しなせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "shinaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死なす",
"hiragana": "しなす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "shinasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ねる",
"hiragana": "しねる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "shineru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死のう",
"hiragana": "しのう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "shinō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死なない",
"hiragana": "しなない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "shinanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死なず",
"hiragana": "しなず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "shinazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死にます",
"hiragana": "しにます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "shinimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死んだ",
"hiragana": "しんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "shinda",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死んで",
"hiragana": "しんで",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "shinde",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ねば",
"hiragana": "しねば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "shineba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死な",
"hiragana": "しな",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "sina",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死に",
"hiragana": "しに",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "sini",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ぬ",
"hiragana": "しぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "sinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ぬる",
"hiragana": "しぬる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "sinuru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ぬれ",
"hiragana": "しぬれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "sinure",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ね",
"hiragana": "しね",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "sine",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死なず",
"hiragana": "しなず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "sinazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ぬれど",
"hiragana": "しぬれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "sinuredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ぬれば",
"hiragana": "しぬれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "sinureba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死なば",
"hiragana": "しなば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "sinaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死にき",
"hiragana": "しにき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "siniki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死にけり",
"hiragana": "しにけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "sinikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死につ",
"hiragana": "しにつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "sinitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死にぬ",
"hiragana": "しにぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "sininu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死にたり",
"hiragana": "しにたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "sinitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死なむ",
"hiragana": "しなむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "sinamu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死な",
"hiragana": "しな",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "shina",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死に",
"hiragana": "しに",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "shini",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ぬ",
"hiragana": "しぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "shinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ぬ",
"hiragana": "しぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "shinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ね",
"hiragana": "しね",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "shine",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ね",
"hiragana": "しね",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "shine",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死なれる",
"hiragana": "しなれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "shinareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死なせる",
"hiragana": "しなせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "shinaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死なす",
"hiragana": "しなす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "shinasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ねる",
"hiragana": "しねる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "shineru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死のう",
"hiragana": "しのう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "shinō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死なない",
"hiragana": "しなない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "shinanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死なず",
"hiragana": "しなず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "shinazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死にます",
"hiragana": "しにます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "shinimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死んだ",
"hiragana": "しんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "shinda",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死んで",
"hiragana": "しんで",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "shinde",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ねば",
"hiragana": "しねば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "shineba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死な",
"hiragana": "しな",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "sina",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死に",
"hiragana": "しに",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "sini",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ぬ",
"hiragana": "しぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "sinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ぬる",
"hiragana": "しぬる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "sinuru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ぬれ",
"hiragana": "しぬれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "sinure",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ね",
"hiragana": "しね",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "sine",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死なず",
"hiragana": "しなず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "sinazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ぬれど",
"hiragana": "しぬれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "sinuredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ぬれば",
"hiragana": "しぬれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "sinureba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死なば",
"hiragana": "しなば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "sinaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死にき",
"hiragana": "しにき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "siniki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死にけり",
"hiragana": "しにけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "sinikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死につ",
"hiragana": "しにつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "sinitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死にぬ",
"hiragana": "しにぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "sininu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死にたり",
"hiragana": "しにたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "sinitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死なむ",
"hiragana": "しなむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "sinamu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"roman": "byōshi suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "病死する"
},
{
"roman": "yōsetsu suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "夭折する"
},
{
"roman": "yōsei suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "夭逝する"
},
{
"roman": "gashi suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "餓死する"
},
{
"roman": "shōmetsu suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "消滅する"
},
{
"roman": "danzetsu suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "断絶する"
},
{
"roman": "kyūshi suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "急死する"
},
{
"roman": "tonshi suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "頓死する"
},
{
"roman": "kareru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "枯れる"
},
{
"roman": "sokushi suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "即死する"
},
{
"roman": "senshi suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "戦死する"
},
{
"roman": "byōbotsu suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "病没する"
},
{
"roman": "toshi suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "徒死する"
},
{
"roman": "shūsoku suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "終息する"
},
{
"roman": "metsubō suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "滅亡する"
},
{
"roman": "meimoku suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "瞑目する"
},
{
"roman": "junkyō suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "殉教する"
},
{
"roman": "junshoku suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "殉職する"
},
{
"roman": "junzuru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "殉ずる"
},
{
"roman": "junnan suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "殉難する"
},
{
"roman": "kakushi suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "客死する"
},
{
"roman": "kyūsei suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "急逝する"
},
{
"roman": "kaishi suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "怪死する"
},
{
"roman": "henshi suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "変死する"
},
{
"roman": "gokushi suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "獄死する"
},
{
"roman": "tenju o mattō suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "天寿を全うする"
},
{
"roman": "hayajini suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "早死にする"
},
{
"roman": "wakajini suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "若死にする"
},
{
"roman": "hana to chiru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "花と散る"
},
{
"roman": "sange suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "散華する"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "horobiru",
"ruby": [
[
"滅",
"ほろ"
]
],
"word": "滅びる"
},
{
"roman": "horobu",
"ruby": [
[
"滅",
"ほろ"
]
],
"word": "滅ぶ"
},
{
"roman": "tsubureru",
"ruby": [
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"word": "潰れる"
},
{
"roman": "tsuieru",
"ruby": [
[
"潰",
"つい"
]
],
"word": "潰える"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "shinitai hodo kurushii",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"苦",
"くる"
]
],
"text": "死にたいほど苦しい",
"translation": "痛苦的想死"
},
{
"roman": "daiji na hito ni shinareru",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"text": "大事な人に死なれる",
"translation": "失去了重要的人"
},
{
"ref": "2001年January23日, 车田正美, “[女神](アテナ)の[聖闘士](セイント)の[巻](まき) [女神的圣斗士]”, 出自 Saint(セイント)星(セイ)矢(ヤ) [圣斗士星矢], 第 1 卷 (虚构作品), 东京: 集英社, →ISBN，第 298 頁:",
"roman": "Doragon Shiryū wa shinda‼",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"シ"
],
[
"龍",
"リュウ"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"text": "ドラゴン紫龍は死んだ‼",
"translation": "紫龙死了！！"
},
{
"ref": "2010, “夕方(ゆうがた)のピアノ (Yūgata no piano)”, の子(こ) (Noko) 作詞, 演出者 神聖(しんせい)かまってちゃん (Shinsei Kamattechan) [神圣放逐乐队]:",
"roman": "Shine yo Satō omae no tame ni",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"佐藤",
"さとう"
]
],
"text": "死ねよ佐藤 おまえのために",
"translation": "去死吧，佐藤/为了你自己好"
}
],
"glosses": [
"死，死亡"
],
"id": "zh-死ぬ-ja-verb-lJjTxdjU"
},
{
"glosses": [
"消逝，消亡，陨落"
],
"id": "zh-死ぬ-ja-verb-iaxYx0Wn",
"raw_tags": [
"引申义"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "me ga shinda yō na hito",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"text": "目が死んだような人",
"translation": "眼神死气沉沉的人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"没有生机，死气沉沉"
],
"id": "zh-死ぬ-ja-verb-rcak1aZq"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Thesaurus:死ぬ"
},
{
"roman": "shinu",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "死ぬ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"礼貌"
],
"roman": "naku naru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "亡くなる"
},
{
"roman": "shibō suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "死亡する"
},
{
"roman": "shisuru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "死する"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"最尊敬",
"指皇帝等"
],
"roman": "hōgyo suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "崩御する"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"最尊敬",
"指皇帝等"
],
"roman": "okakure ni naru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "御隠れになる"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"最尊敬",
"指皇帝等"
],
"roman": "okakure asobasareru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "御隠れ遊ばされる"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"最尊敬",
"指皇储"
],
"roman": "kōgyo suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "薨御する"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"最尊敬",
"指皇族其他成员"
],
"roman": "kōkyo suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "薨去する"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"尊敬指地位高的人",
""
],
"roman": "shukkyo suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "卒去する"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"指地位高的人"
],
"roman": "shussuru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "卒する"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"古典日语",
"最尊敬"
],
"roman": "mimakaru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "身罷る"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"古典日语或方言"
],
"roman": "inu",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "去ぬ"
},
{
"roman": "kutabaru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "くたばる"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"网络用语"
],
"roman": "tahiru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "タヒる"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"口语"
],
"roman": "otchinu",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "おっ死ぬ"
},
{
"roman": "eimin suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "永眠する"
},
{
"roman": "kaeranu hito to naru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "帰らぬ人となる"
},
{
"roman": "shikyo suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "死去する"
},
{
"roman": "shibotsu suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "死没する"
},
{
"roman": "shōten suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "昇天する"
},
{
"roman": "seikyo suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "逝去する"
},
{
"roman": "takai suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "他界する"
},
{
"roman": "hatsu",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "果つ"
},
{
"roman": "fuki no kyaku to naru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "不帰の客となる"
},
{
"roman": "tabidatsu",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "旅立つ"
},
{
"roman": "tengoku e tabidatsu",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "天国へ旅立つ"
},
{
"roman": "tengoku ni tabidatsu",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "天国に旅立つ"
},
{
"roman": "inochi o otosu",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "命を落とす"
},
{
"roman": "iki o hikitoru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "息を引き取る"
},
{
"roman": "bukko suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "物故する"
},
{
"roman": "inakunaru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "いなくなる"
},
{
"roman": "kiseki ni iru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "鬼籍に入る"
},
{
"roman": "senka no kyaku to naru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "泉下の客となる"
},
{
"roman": "senka no hito to naru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "泉下の人となる"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"礼貌"
],
"roman": "kono yo o saru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "この世を去る"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"礼貌"
],
"roman": "kono yo no hito de naku naru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "この世の人でなくなる"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"茨城"
],
"roman": "shigu",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "しぐ"
}
],
"word": "死ぬ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "umareru",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"う"
]
],
"sense": "出生",
"word": "生まれる"
},
{
"roman": "ikiru",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"sense": "活",
"word": "生きる"
}
],
"categories": [
"存在DEFAULTSORT衝突的頁面",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"日語 死亡",
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自原始日語的上古日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自原始日語的上古日語繼承詞",
"詞尾是「ぬ」的日語五段動詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自上古日語，源自原始日語 *sinu。可考于最古老的日语文献内，包括公元720年的《日本书纪》和公元759年的《万叶集》。\n后缀ぬ (nu)曾有特殊的活用形式，同样的词仅有现已弃用的动词往ぬ、去ぬ (inu, “离开，消失”)和助动词ぬ (nu, 表示完成，一般仅用于非故意、自发或不及物的动作)。动词死ぬ内的ぬ (nu)被视作与该助动词一样的词素，因此死ぬ之前的活用未将其当做附加的后缀。\n其助词本身或源自动词往ぬ、去ぬ (inu, “离开，消失”)，从而提高了死ぬ实际上为死 (shi) + 往ぬ、去ぬ (inu)的融合的可能性。\n从ナ行変格活用 (na-gyō henkaku katsuyō)模式变迁至规则的四段活用 (yodan katsuyō)的用法出现在室町时代（1336年-1573年）起的文献内。ナ行不规则活用模式的使用愈加局限，直到明治时代（1868年-1929年），四段活用 (yodan katsuyō)变得普及并一般化。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "死ぬ",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "死に",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "shini",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
]
]
},
{
"form": "死んだ",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "shinda",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
]
]
},
{
"form": "死な",
"hiragana": "しな",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "shina",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死に",
"hiragana": "しに",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "shini",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ぬ",
"hiragana": "しぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "shinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ぬ",
"hiragana": "しぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "shinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ね",
"hiragana": "しね",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "shine",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ね",
"hiragana": "しね",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "shine",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死なれる",
"hiragana": "しなれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "shinareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死なせる",
"hiragana": "しなせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "shinaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死なす",
"hiragana": "しなす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "shinasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ねる",
"hiragana": "しねる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "shineru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死のう",
"hiragana": "しのう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "shinō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死なない",
"hiragana": "しなない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "shinanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死なず",
"hiragana": "しなず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "shinazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死にます",
"hiragana": "しにます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "shinimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死んだ",
"hiragana": "しんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "shinda",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死んで",
"hiragana": "しんで",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "shinde",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ねば",
"hiragana": "しねば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "shineba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死な",
"hiragana": "しな",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "sina",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死に",
"hiragana": "しに",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "sini",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ぬ",
"hiragana": "しぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "sinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ぬる",
"hiragana": "しぬる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "sinuru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ぬれ",
"hiragana": "しぬれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "sinure",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ね",
"hiragana": "しね",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "sine",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死なず",
"hiragana": "しなず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "sinazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ぬれど",
"hiragana": "しぬれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "sinuredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ぬれば",
"hiragana": "しぬれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "sinureba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死なば",
"hiragana": "しなば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "sinaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死にき",
"hiragana": "しにき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "siniki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死にけり",
"hiragana": "しにけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "sinikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死につ",
"hiragana": "しにつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "sinitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死にぬ",
"hiragana": "しにぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "sininu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死にたり",
"hiragana": "しにたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "sinitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死なむ",
"hiragana": "しなむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "sinamu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死な",
"hiragana": "しな",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "shina",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死に",
"hiragana": "しに",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "shini",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ぬ",
"hiragana": "しぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "shinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ぬ",
"hiragana": "しぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "shinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ね",
"hiragana": "しね",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "shine",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ね",
"hiragana": "しね",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "shine",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死なれる",
"hiragana": "しなれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "shinareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死なせる",
"hiragana": "しなせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "shinaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死なす",
"hiragana": "しなす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "shinasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ねる",
"hiragana": "しねる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "shineru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死のう",
"hiragana": "しのう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "shinō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死なない",
"hiragana": "しなない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "shinanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死なず",
"hiragana": "しなず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "shinazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死にます",
"hiragana": "しにます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "shinimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死んだ",
"hiragana": "しんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "shinda",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死んで",
"hiragana": "しんで",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "shinde",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ねば",
"hiragana": "しねば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "shineba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死な",
"hiragana": "しな",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "sina",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死に",
"hiragana": "しに",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "sini",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ぬ",
"hiragana": "しぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "sinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ぬる",
"hiragana": "しぬる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "sinuru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ぬれ",
"hiragana": "しぬれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "sinure",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ね",
"hiragana": "しね",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "sine",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死なず",
"hiragana": "しなず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "sinazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ぬれど",
"hiragana": "しぬれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "sinuredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死ぬれば",
"hiragana": "しぬれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "sinureba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死なば",
"hiragana": "しなば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "sinaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死にき",
"hiragana": "しにき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "siniki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死にけり",
"hiragana": "しにけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "sinikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死につ",
"hiragana": "しにつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "sinitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死にぬ",
"hiragana": "しにぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "sininu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死にたり",
"hiragana": "しにたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "sinitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "死なむ",
"hiragana": "しなむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "sinamu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"roman": "byōshi suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "病死する"
},
{
"roman": "yōsetsu suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "夭折する"
},
{
"roman": "yōsei suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "夭逝する"
},
{
"roman": "gashi suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "餓死する"
},
{
"roman": "shōmetsu suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "消滅する"
},
{
"roman": "danzetsu suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "断絶する"
},
{
"roman": "kyūshi suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "急死する"
},
{
"roman": "tonshi suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "頓死する"
},
{
"roman": "kareru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "枯れる"
},
{
"roman": "sokushi suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "即死する"
},
{
"roman": "senshi suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "戦死する"
},
{
"roman": "byōbotsu suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "病没する"
},
{
"roman": "toshi suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "徒死する"
},
{
"roman": "shūsoku suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "終息する"
},
{
"roman": "metsubō suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "滅亡する"
},
{
"roman": "meimoku suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "瞑目する"
},
{
"roman": "junkyō suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "殉教する"
},
{
"roman": "junshoku suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "殉職する"
},
{
"roman": "junzuru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "殉ずる"
},
{
"roman": "junnan suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "殉難する"
},
{
"roman": "kakushi suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "客死する"
},
{
"roman": "kyūsei suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "急逝する"
},
{
"roman": "kaishi suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "怪死する"
},
{
"roman": "henshi suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "変死する"
},
{
"roman": "gokushi suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "獄死する"
},
{
"roman": "tenju o mattō suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "天寿を全うする"
},
{
"roman": "hayajini suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "早死にする"
},
{
"roman": "wakajini suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "若死にする"
},
{
"roman": "hana to chiru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "花と散る"
},
{
"roman": "sange suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "散華する"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "horobiru",
"ruby": [
[
"滅",
"ほろ"
]
],
"word": "滅びる"
},
{
"roman": "horobu",
"ruby": [
[
"滅",
"ほろ"
]
],
"word": "滅ぶ"
},
{
"roman": "tsubureru",
"ruby": [
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"word": "潰れる"
},
{
"roman": "tsuieru",
"ruby": [
[
"潰",
"つい"
]
],
"word": "潰える"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "shinitai hodo kurushii",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"苦",
"くる"
]
],
"text": "死にたいほど苦しい",
"translation": "痛苦的想死"
},
{
"roman": "daiji na hito ni shinareru",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"text": "大事な人に死なれる",
"translation": "失去了重要的人"
},
{
"ref": "2001年January23日, 车田正美, “[女神](アテナ)の[聖闘士](セイント)の[巻](まき) [女神的圣斗士]”, 出自 Saint(セイント)星(セイ)矢(ヤ) [圣斗士星矢], 第 1 卷 (虚构作品), 东京: 集英社, →ISBN，第 298 頁:",
"roman": "Doragon Shiryū wa shinda‼",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"シ"
],
[
"龍",
"リュウ"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"text": "ドラゴン紫龍は死んだ‼",
"translation": "紫龙死了！！"
},
{
"ref": "2010, “夕方(ゆうがた)のピアノ (Yūgata no piano)”, の子(こ) (Noko) 作詞, 演出者 神聖(しんせい)かまってちゃん (Shinsei Kamattechan) [神圣放逐乐队]:",
"roman": "Shine yo Satō omae no tame ni",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"佐藤",
"さとう"
]
],
"text": "死ねよ佐藤 おまえのために",
"translation": "去死吧，佐藤/为了你自己好"
}
],
"glosses": [
"死，死亡"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"消逝，消亡，陨落"
],
"raw_tags": [
"引申义"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "me ga shinda yō na hito",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"text": "目が死んだような人",
"translation": "眼神死气沉沉的人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"没有生机，死气沉沉"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Thesaurus:死ぬ"
},
{
"roman": "shinu",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "死ぬ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"礼貌"
],
"roman": "naku naru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "亡くなる"
},
{
"roman": "shibō suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "死亡する"
},
{
"roman": "shisuru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "死する"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"最尊敬",
"指皇帝等"
],
"roman": "hōgyo suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "崩御する"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"最尊敬",
"指皇帝等"
],
"roman": "okakure ni naru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "御隠れになる"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"最尊敬",
"指皇帝等"
],
"roman": "okakure asobasareru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "御隠れ遊ばされる"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"最尊敬",
"指皇储"
],
"roman": "kōgyo suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "薨御する"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"最尊敬",
"指皇族其他成员"
],
"roman": "kōkyo suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "薨去する"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"尊敬指地位高的人",
""
],
"roman": "shukkyo suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "卒去する"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"指地位高的人"
],
"roman": "shussuru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "卒する"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"古典日语",
"最尊敬"
],
"roman": "mimakaru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "身罷る"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"古典日语或方言"
],
"roman": "inu",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "去ぬ"
},
{
"roman": "kutabaru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "くたばる"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"网络用语"
],
"roman": "tahiru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "タヒる"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"口语"
],
"roman": "otchinu",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "おっ死ぬ"
},
{
"roman": "eimin suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "永眠する"
},
{
"roman": "kaeranu hito to naru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "帰らぬ人となる"
},
{
"roman": "shikyo suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "死去する"
},
{
"roman": "shibotsu suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "死没する"
},
{
"roman": "shōten suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "昇天する"
},
{
"roman": "seikyo suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "逝去する"
},
{
"roman": "takai suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "他界する"
},
{
"roman": "hatsu",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "果つ"
},
{
"roman": "fuki no kyaku to naru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "不帰の客となる"
},
{
"roman": "tabidatsu",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "旅立つ"
},
{
"roman": "tengoku e tabidatsu",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "天国へ旅立つ"
},
{
"roman": "tengoku ni tabidatsu",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "天国に旅立つ"
},
{
"roman": "inochi o otosu",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "命を落とす"
},
{
"roman": "iki o hikitoru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "息を引き取る"
},
{
"roman": "bukko suru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "物故する"
},
{
"roman": "inakunaru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "いなくなる"
},
{
"roman": "kiseki ni iru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "鬼籍に入る"
},
{
"roman": "senka no kyaku to naru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "泉下の客となる"
},
{
"roman": "senka no hito to naru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "泉下の人となる"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"礼貌"
],
"roman": "kono yo o saru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "この世を去る"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"礼貌"
],
"roman": "kono yo no hito de naku naru",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "この世の人でなくなる"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"茨城"
],
"roman": "shigu",
"sense": "死亡",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "しぐ"
}
],
"word": "死ぬ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 死ぬ meaning in 日语 (20.9kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
"path": [
"死ぬ"
],
"section": "日语",
"subsection": "用法说明",
"title": "死ぬ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.