"歯磨き" meaning in 日语

See 歯磨き in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ha̠mʲiɡa̠kʲi] Forms: 歯磨き [canonical] (ruby: (), (みが)), hamigaki [romanization]
  1. 刷牙
    Sense id: zh-歯磨き-ja-noun-tP~vcBcj
  2. 牙膏;牙粉
    Sense id: zh-歯磨き-ja-noun-CYs0OrrP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (牙膏;牙粉): 練り歯磨き (nerihamigaki) (ruby: (), (), (みが)), 歯磨剤 (shimazai) (ruby: (), (), (ざい)), 歯磨剤 (hamigakizai) (ruby: (), (みがき), (ざい)), 歯磨き粉 (hamigakiko) (ruby: (), (みが), ()) Derived forms: 歯磨き楊枝 (hamigaki yōji) (ruby: (), (みが), (よう), ())

Verb

IPA: [ha̠mʲiɡa̠kʲi]
Forms: 歯磨きする [canonical] (ruby: (), (みが)), hamigaki suru [romanization], 歯磨きし (ruby: (), (みが)), 歯磨きした [past] (ruby: (), (みが)), 歯磨きし [imperfective], 歯磨きし [continuative], 歯磨きする [terminal], 歯磨きする [attributive], 歯磨きすれ [hypothetical], 歯磨きせよ [imperative, literary], 歯磨きしろ [imperative, colloquial], 歯磨きされる [passive], 歯磨きさせる [causative], 歯磨きさす [causative], 歯磨きできる [potential], 歯磨きしよう [volitional], 歯磨きしない [negative], 歯磨きせず [negative, continuative], 歯磨きします [formal], 歯磨きした [perfective], 歯磨きして [conjunctive], 歯磨きすれば [hypothetical, conditional]
  1. 刷牙
    Sense id: zh-歯磨き-ja-verb-tP~vcBcj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hamigaki yōji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "磨",
          "みが"
        ],
        [
          "楊",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "枝",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歯磨き楊枝"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "歯磨き",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "磨",
          "みが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamigaki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "刷牙"
      ],
      "id": "zh-歯磨き-ja-noun-tP~vcBcj"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "牙膏;牙粉"
      ],
      "id": "zh-歯磨き-ja-noun-CYs0OrrP"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はみがき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[hàmíꜜgàkì]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠mʲiɡa̠kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nerihamigaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "練",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "歯",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "磨",
          "みが"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "牙膏;牙粉",
      "word": "練り歯磨き"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shimazai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "磨",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "剤",
          "ざい"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "牙膏;牙粉",
      "word": "歯磨剤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamigakizai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "磨",
          "みがき"
        ],
        [
          "剤",
          "ざい"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "牙膏;牙粉",
      "word": "歯磨剤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamigakiko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "磨",
          "みが"
        ],
        [
          "粉",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "牙膏;牙粉",
      "word": "歯磨き粉"
    }
  ],
  "word": "歯磨き"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "歯磨きする",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "磨",
          "みが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamigaki suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歯磨きし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hamigaki shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "磨",
          "みが"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歯磨きした",
      "roman": "hamigaki shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "磨",
          "みが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歯磨きし",
      "hiragana": "はみがきし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hamigaki shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歯磨きし",
      "hiragana": "はみがきし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hamigaki shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歯磨きする",
      "hiragana": "はみがきする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hamigaki suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歯磨きする",
      "hiragana": "はみがきする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hamigaki suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歯磨きすれ",
      "hiragana": "はみがきすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hamigaki sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歯磨きせよ",
      "hiragana": "はみがきせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hamigaki seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歯磨きしろ",
      "hiragana": "はみがきしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hamigaki shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歯磨きされる",
      "hiragana": "はみがきされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hamigaki sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歯磨きさせる",
      "hiragana": "はみがきさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hamigaki saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歯磨きさす",
      "hiragana": "はみがきさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hamigaki sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歯磨きできる",
      "hiragana": "はみがきできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hamigaki dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歯磨きしよう",
      "hiragana": "はみがきしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hamigaki shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歯磨きしない",
      "hiragana": "はみがきしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hamigaki shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歯磨きせず",
      "hiragana": "はみがきせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hamigaki sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歯磨きします",
      "hiragana": "はみがきします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hamigaki shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歯磨きした",
      "hiragana": "はみがきした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hamigaki shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歯磨きして",
      "hiragana": "はみがきして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hamigaki shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歯磨きすれば",
      "hiragana": "はみがきすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hamigaki sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "动词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "刷牙"
      ],
      "id": "zh-歯磨き-ja-verb-tP~vcBcj"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はみがき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[hàmíꜜgàkì]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠mʲiɡa̠kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "歯磨き"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hamigaki yōji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "磨",
          "みが"
        ],
        [
          "楊",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "枝",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歯磨き楊枝"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "歯磨き",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "磨",
          "みが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamigaki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "刷牙"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "牙膏;牙粉"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はみがき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[hàmíꜜgàkì]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠mʲiɡa̠kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nerihamigaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "練",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "歯",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "磨",
          "みが"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "牙膏;牙粉",
      "word": "練り歯磨き"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shimazai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "磨",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "剤",
          "ざい"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "牙膏;牙粉",
      "word": "歯磨剤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamigakizai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "磨",
          "みがき"
        ],
        [
          "剤",
          "ざい"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "牙膏;牙粉",
      "word": "歯磨剤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamigakiko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "磨",
          "みが"
        ],
        [
          "粉",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "牙膏;牙粉",
      "word": "歯磨き粉"
    }
  ],
  "word": "歯磨き"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語サ行活用動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "未指定是否及物的日語動詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "歯磨きする",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "磨",
          "みが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamigaki suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歯磨きし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hamigaki shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "磨",
          "みが"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歯磨きした",
      "roman": "hamigaki shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "磨",
          "みが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歯磨きし",
      "hiragana": "はみがきし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hamigaki shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歯磨きし",
      "hiragana": "はみがきし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hamigaki shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歯磨きする",
      "hiragana": "はみがきする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hamigaki suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歯磨きする",
      "hiragana": "はみがきする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hamigaki suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歯磨きすれ",
      "hiragana": "はみがきすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hamigaki sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歯磨きせよ",
      "hiragana": "はみがきせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hamigaki seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歯磨きしろ",
      "hiragana": "はみがきしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hamigaki shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歯磨きされる",
      "hiragana": "はみがきされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hamigaki sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歯磨きさせる",
      "hiragana": "はみがきさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hamigaki saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歯磨きさす",
      "hiragana": "はみがきさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hamigaki sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歯磨きできる",
      "hiragana": "はみがきできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hamigaki dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歯磨きしよう",
      "hiragana": "はみがきしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hamigaki shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歯磨きしない",
      "hiragana": "はみがきしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hamigaki shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歯磨きせず",
      "hiragana": "はみがきせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hamigaki sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歯磨きします",
      "hiragana": "はみがきします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hamigaki shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歯磨きした",
      "hiragana": "はみがきした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hamigaki shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歯磨きして",
      "hiragana": "はみがきして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hamigaki shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歯磨きすれば",
      "hiragana": "はみがきすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hamigaki sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "动词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "刷牙"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はみがき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[hàmíꜜgàkì]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠mʲiɡa̠kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "歯磨き"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 歯磨き meaning in 日语 (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.