"染まる" meaning in 日语

See 染まる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [so̞ma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: 染まる [canonical] (ruby: ()), somaru [romanization], 染まら [imperfective], 染まり [continuative], 染まれ [hypothetical], 染まれ [imperative], 染まられる [passive], 染まらせる [causative], 染まらす [causative], 染まれる [potential], 染まろう [volitional], 染まらない [negative], 染まらず [negative, continuative], 染まります [formal], 染まった [perfective], 染まって [conjunctive], 染まれば [hypothetical, conditional], 染まら [imperfective], 染まり [continuative], 染まれ, 染まれ [imperative], 染まらず [negative], 染まれど, 染まれば, 染まらば, 染まりき, 染まりけり, 染まりつ, 染まりぬ, 染まれり, 染まりたり, 染まらむ [volitional]
  1. 染色,染成。
    Sense id: zh-染まる-ja-verb-wTImY7SH Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  2. 沾染。
    Sense id: zh-染まる-ja-verb-7~pBZ4Ad Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  3. 影響,感染,感化。
    Sense id: zh-染まる-ja-verb-D-usfGlC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語不及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "染まる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "染",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "染まら",
      "hiragana": "そまら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "somara",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "染まり",
      "hiragana": "そまり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "somari",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "染まれ",
      "hiragana": "そまれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "somare",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "染まれ",
      "hiragana": "そまれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "somare",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "染まられる",
      "hiragana": "そまられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "somarareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "染まらせる",
      "hiragana": "そまらせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "somaraseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "染まらす",
      "hiragana": "そまらす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "somarasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "染まれる",
      "hiragana": "そまれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "somareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "染まろう",
      "hiragana": "そまろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "somarō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "染まらない",
      "hiragana": "そまらない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "somaranai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "染まらず",
      "hiragana": "そまらず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "somarazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "染まります",
      "hiragana": "そまります",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "somarimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "染まった",
      "hiragana": "そまった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "somatta",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "染まって",
      "hiragana": "そまって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "somatte",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "染まれば",
      "hiragana": "そまれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "somareba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "染まら",
      "hiragana": "そまら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "somara",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "染まり",
      "hiragana": "そまり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "somari",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "染まれ",
      "hiragana": "そまれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "somare",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "染まれ",
      "hiragana": "そまれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "somare",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "染まらず",
      "hiragana": "そまらず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "somarazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "染まれど",
      "hiragana": "そまれど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "somaredo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "染まれば",
      "hiragana": "そまれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "somareba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "染まらば",
      "hiragana": "そまらば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "somaraba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "染まりき",
      "hiragana": "そまりき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "somariki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "染まりけり",
      "hiragana": "そまりけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "somarikeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "染まりつ",
      "hiragana": "そまりつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自覺動作)"
      ],
      "roman": "somaritu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "染まりぬ",
      "hiragana": "そまりぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自然事件)"
      ],
      "roman": "somarinu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "染まれり",
      "hiragana": "そまれり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "somareri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "染まりたり",
      "hiragana": "そまりたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "somaritari",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "染まらむ",
      "hiragana": "そまらむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "somaramu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "raw_tags": [
    "自動詞"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "barairo ni somaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "色",
              "いろ"
            ],
            [
              "染",
              "そ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ばら色に染まる",
          "translation": "染成淡红色。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "染色,染成。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-染まる-ja-verb-wTImY7SH"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "akufū ni somaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "悪風",
              "あくふう"
            ],
            [
              "染",
              "そ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "悪風に染まる",
          "translation": "沾染坏作风。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "沾染。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-染まる-ja-verb-7~pBZ4Ad"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "影響,感染,感化。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-染まる-ja-verb-D-usfGlC"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そまる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[sòmárú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "染まる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語不及物動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "染まる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "染",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "染まら",
      "hiragana": "そまら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "somara",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "染まり",
      "hiragana": "そまり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "somari",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "染まれ",
      "hiragana": "そまれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "somare",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "染まれ",
      "hiragana": "そまれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "somare",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "染まられる",
      "hiragana": "そまられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "somarareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "染まらせる",
      "hiragana": "そまらせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "somaraseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "染まらす",
      "hiragana": "そまらす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "somarasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "染まれる",
      "hiragana": "そまれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "somareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "染まろう",
      "hiragana": "そまろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "somarō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "染まらない",
      "hiragana": "そまらない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "somaranai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "染まらず",
      "hiragana": "そまらず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "somarazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "染まります",
      "hiragana": "そまります",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "somarimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "染まった",
      "hiragana": "そまった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "somatta",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "染まって",
      "hiragana": "そまって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "somatte",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "染まれば",
      "hiragana": "そまれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "somareba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "染まら",
      "hiragana": "そまら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "somara",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "染まり",
      "hiragana": "そまり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "somari",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "染まれ",
      "hiragana": "そまれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "somare",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "染まれ",
      "hiragana": "そまれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "somare",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "染まらず",
      "hiragana": "そまらず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "somarazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "染まれど",
      "hiragana": "そまれど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "somaredo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "染まれば",
      "hiragana": "そまれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "somareba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "染まらば",
      "hiragana": "そまらば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "somaraba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "染まりき",
      "hiragana": "そまりき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "somariki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "染まりけり",
      "hiragana": "そまりけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "somarikeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "染まりつ",
      "hiragana": "そまりつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自覺動作)"
      ],
      "roman": "somaritu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "染まりぬ",
      "hiragana": "そまりぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自然事件)"
      ],
      "roman": "somarinu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "染まれり",
      "hiragana": "そまれり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "somareri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "染まりたり",
      "hiragana": "そまりたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "somaritari",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "染まらむ",
      "hiragana": "そまらむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "somaramu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "raw_tags": [
    "自動詞"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "barairo ni somaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "色",
              "いろ"
            ],
            [
              "染",
              "そ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ばら色に染まる",
          "translation": "染成淡红色。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "染色,染成。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "akufū ni somaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "悪風",
              "あくふう"
            ],
            [
              "染",
              "そ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "悪風に染まる",
          "translation": "沾染坏作风。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "沾染。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "影響,感染,感化。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そまる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[sòmárú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "染まる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 染まる meaning in 日语 (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.