See 日本 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「本」讀作「ほん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「日」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 亞洲國家",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 島嶼",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 日本",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Nihon-ichi",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
]
],
"word": "日本-一"
},
{
"roman": "Nihonkai",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "日本海"
},
{
"roman": "nihongo",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "日本語"
},
{
"roman": "Nihon-jika",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ニ"
],
[
"本",
"ホン"
],
[
"鹿",
"ジカ"
]
],
"word": "日本鹿"
},
{
"roman": "Nihon Jikan",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "日本時間"
},
{
"roman": "Nihon-shiki",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"式",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "日本式"
},
{
"roman": "nihonshu",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "日本酒"
},
{
"roman": "Nihon-jū",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"中",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "日本中"
},
{
"roman": "Nihon Shoki",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"書紀",
"しょき"
]
],
"word": "日本書紀"
},
{
"roman": "Nihon-shoku",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "日本食"
},
{
"roman": "nihonjin",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "日本人"
},
{
"roman": "nihontō",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"刀",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "日本刀"
},
{
"roman": "Nihon Hyōjunji",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"標",
"ひょう"
],
[
"準",
"じゅん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "日本標準時"
},
{
"roman": "Nihon ryōri",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"料",
"りょう"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"word": "日本料理"
},
{
"roman": "Kita Nihon",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"きた"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
]
],
"word": "北日本"
},
{
"roman": "Seinan Nihon",
"ruby": [
[
"西",
"せい"
],
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
]
],
"word": "西南日本"
},
{
"roman": "Dai Nihon",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
]
],
"word": "大日本"
},
{
"roman": "Tōhoku Nihon",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
]
],
"word": "東北日本"
},
{
"roman": "Nishi Nihon",
"ruby": [
[
"西",
"にし"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
]
],
"word": "西日本"
},
{
"roman": "Higashi Nihon",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
]
],
"word": "東日本"
},
{
"roman": "Minami Nihon",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"みなみ"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
]
],
"word": "南日本"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "ニホニウム"
}
],
"lang": "跨語言",
"lang_code": "mul",
"word": "nihonium"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"roman": "rì chū chù tiānzǐ zhìshū rì méi chù tiānzǐ wúyàng yúnyún",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "日出處天子致書日沒處天子無恙云云",
"translation": "...日出的地方的天子致信给日落的地方的天子，互道平安等事情。"
},
{
"roman": "rì chū chù tiānzǐ zhìshū rì méi chù tiānzǐ wúyàng yúnyún",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "日出处天子致书日没处天子无恙云云",
"translation": "...日出的地方的天子致信给日落的地方的天子，互道平安等事情。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/nitɨpoɴ/ → /nip̚poɴ/ → /niɸoɴ/ → /nihoɴ/\n在日本使用汉语族语素造出，为日 (nichi, “太阳”) + 本 (hon, “本源，来源”)的复合词，意为“太阳的起源”。hon在造出时最初可能发音为/poɴ/。之后/p/弱化为/f/，可见于成书于1603年的《日葡辞书》内。后发展为现代日语时变为/h/。\n在更早期的文献中其使用訓読み (kun'yomi)，读作日の本 (Hinomoto)。在平安时代音読み (on'yomi)读法Nippon和Nihon变得更加普及，最终沿袭到了现代。Nihon读法在日常使用中最为常见。\n这可能与圣德太子和隋炀帝之间经遣隋使传递的一封著名的书信有关系，在其中首次将日本叫做“日出处”，而中国则指代为“日没处”\n这里日出處／日出处指日本，而日沒處／日没处指中国。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "日本",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Nihon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kōkoku",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "皇国"
},
{
"roman": "Jipangu",
"word": "ジパング"
},
{
"roman": "Japan",
"word": "ジャパン"
},
{
"roman": "Daitō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"東",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "大東"
},
{
"roman": "Tōyō",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"洋",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "東洋"
},
{
"roman": "Nittō",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"にっ"
],
[
"東",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "日東"
},
{
"roman": "Hinomoto",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"本",
"もと"
]
],
"word": "日の本"
},
{
"roman": "Mizuho no kuni",
"ruby": [
[
"瑞",
"みず"
],
[
"穂",
"ほ"
],
[
"国",
"くに"
]
],
"word": "瑞穂の国"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"大和",
"やまと"
]
],
"word": "大和"
},
{
"roman": "Yamato",
"ruby": [
[
"倭",
"やまと"
]
],
"word": "倭"
},
{
"roman": "Wa",
"ruby": [
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "和"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語簡稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ニホン (日本) 日本."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "日本国"
}
],
"glosses": [
"日本国 (Nihon-koku)之簡寫：日本"
],
"id": "zh-日本-ja-name-SApWy04Z",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語姓氏",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏"
],
"id": "zh-日本-ja-name-uF8m3xJp"
}
],
"word": "日本"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「日」讀作「にち」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「本」讀作「ほん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「日」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 亞洲國家",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 島嶼",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 日本",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Nippon-ichi",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"にっ"
],
[
"本",
"ぽん"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
]
],
"word": "日本一"
},
{
"roman": "Nippongo",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"にっ"
],
[
"本",
"ぽん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "日本語"
},
{
"roman": "Nippon-koku",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"にっ"
],
[
"本",
"ぽん"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "日本国"
},
{
"roman": "Nippon Ginkō",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"にっ"
],
[
"本",
"ぽん"
],
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "日本銀行"
},
{
"roman": "Nippon-jū",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"にっ"
],
[
"本中",
"ぽんじゅう"
]
],
"word": "日本中"
},
{
"roman": "nipponjin",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"にっ"
],
[
"本",
"ぽん"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "日本人"
},
{
"roman": "nippontō",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"にっ"
],
[
"本",
"ぽん"
],
[
"刀",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "日本刀"
},
{
"roman": "Dai Nippon",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"日",
"にっ"
],
[
"本",
"ぽん"
]
],
"word": "大日本"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Nippon"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "Nippon"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"roman": "rì chū chù tiānzǐ zhìshū rì méi chù tiānzǐ wúyàng yúnyún",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "日出處天子致書日沒處天子無恙云云",
"translation": "...日出的地方的天子致信给日落的地方的天子，互道平安等事情。"
},
{
"roman": "rì chū chù tiānzǐ zhìshū rì méi chù tiānzǐ wúyàng yúnyún",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "日出处天子致书日没处天子无恙云云",
"translation": "...日出的地方的天子致信给日落的地方的天子，互道平安等事情。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/nitɨpoɴ/ → /nip̚poɴ/\n前文Nihon的发音变体，保持了最初的/p/音。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "日本",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"にっ"
],
[
"本",
"ぽん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Nippon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kōkoku",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "皇国"
},
{
"roman": "Jipangu",
"word": "ジパング"
},
{
"roman": "Japan",
"word": "ジャパン"
},
{
"roman": "Daitō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"東",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "大東"
},
{
"roman": "Tōyō",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"洋",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "東洋"
},
{
"roman": "Nittō",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"にっ"
],
[
"東",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "日東"
},
{
"roman": "Hinomoto",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"本",
"もと"
]
],
"word": "日の本"
},
{
"roman": "Mizuho no kuni",
"ruby": [
[
"瑞",
"みず"
],
[
"穂",
"ほ"
],
[
"国",
"くに"
]
],
"word": "瑞穂の国"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"大和",
"やまと"
]
],
"word": "大和"
},
{
"roman": "Yamato",
"ruby": [
[
"倭",
"やまと"
]
],
"word": "倭"
},
{
"roman": "Wa",
"ruby": [
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "和"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語簡稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(日の本) 日本."
},
{
"ref": "1998年November30日 [1990年November25日], 藤子・F・不二雄, のび太(た)とアニマル惑星(プラネット) [大雄与动物行星] (大長編ドラえもん; 10), 22nd版, 第 10 卷 (fiction), 东京: 小学馆, →ISBN，第 27 頁:",
"roman": "Nippon? Kiita koto nai.",
"text": "ニッポン？きいたことない。",
"translation": "日本？没听说过。"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "日本国"
}
],
"glosses": [
"日本国 (Nippon-koku, “日本”)之簡寫。"
],
"id": "zh-日本-ja-name-JlRLNZg~",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語姓氏",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏"
],
"id": "zh-日本-ja-name-uF8m3xJp1"
}
],
"word": "日本"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「日」讀作「じつ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「日」讀作「にち」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「本」讀作「ほん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「日」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 亞洲國家",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 島嶼",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 日本",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"roman": "rì chū chù tiānzǐ zhìshū rì méi chù tiānzǐ wúyàng yúnyún",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "日出處天子致書日沒處天子無恙云云",
"translation": "...日出的地方的天子致信给日落的地方的天子，互道平安等事情。"
},
{
"roman": "rì chū chù tiānzǐ zhìshū rì méi chù tiānzǐ wúyàng yúnyún",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "日出处天子致书日没处天子无恙云云",
"translation": "...日出的地方的天子致信给日落的地方的天子，互道平安等事情。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/zitʉpon/ → /zip̚pon/ → /ʑip̚pon/\n使用了日的漢音 (kan'on)读法jitsu，与其呉音 (goon)读法相对，首次出现于17世纪早期的文献内，尤著名的为1603年的《日葡辞书》。可能是受到了欧洲语言中日本的术语称谓的影响，比如葡萄牙語 Japão或荷蘭語 Japan，经由馬來語 Jepun起源自閩南語 日本 (Ji̍t-pún)，或经由馬來語 Jepang源自閩南語 日本 (Ji̍t-pńg)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "日本",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"じっ"
],
[
"本",
"ぽん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Jippon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kōkoku",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "皇国"
},
{
"roman": "Jipangu",
"word": "ジパング"
},
{
"roman": "Japan",
"word": "ジャパン"
},
{
"roman": "Daitō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"東",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "大東"
},
{
"roman": "Tōyō",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"洋",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "東洋"
},
{
"roman": "Nittō",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"にっ"
],
[
"東",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "日東"
},
{
"roman": "Hinomoto",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"本",
"もと"
]
],
"word": "日の本"
},
{
"roman": "Mizuho no kuni",
"ruby": [
[
"瑞",
"みず"
],
[
"穂",
"ほ"
],
[
"国",
"くに"
]
],
"word": "瑞穂の国"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"大和",
"やまと"
]
],
"word": "大和"
},
{
"roman": "Yamato",
"ruby": [
[
"倭",
"やまと"
]
],
"word": "倭"
},
{
"roman": "Wa",
"ruby": [
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "和"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(日の本) 東洋. すなわち、日本."
}
],
"glosses": [
"日本"
],
"id": "zh-日本-ja-name-zyq~DFvj",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "日本"
}
{
"categories": [
"寫作「本」讀作「ほん」的日語詞",
"帶「日」的日語詞",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"日語 亞洲國家",
"日語 島嶼",
"日語 日本",
"日語專有名詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Nihon-ichi",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
]
],
"word": "日本-一"
},
{
"roman": "Nihonkai",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "日本海"
},
{
"roman": "nihongo",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "日本語"
},
{
"roman": "Nihon-jika",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ニ"
],
[
"本",
"ホン"
],
[
"鹿",
"ジカ"
]
],
"word": "日本鹿"
},
{
"roman": "Nihon Jikan",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "日本時間"
},
{
"roman": "Nihon-shiki",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"式",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "日本式"
},
{
"roman": "nihonshu",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "日本酒"
},
{
"roman": "Nihon-jū",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"中",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "日本中"
},
{
"roman": "Nihon Shoki",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"書紀",
"しょき"
]
],
"word": "日本書紀"
},
{
"roman": "Nihon-shoku",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "日本食"
},
{
"roman": "nihonjin",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "日本人"
},
{
"roman": "nihontō",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"刀",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "日本刀"
},
{
"roman": "Nihon Hyōjunji",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"標",
"ひょう"
],
[
"準",
"じゅん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "日本標準時"
},
{
"roman": "Nihon ryōri",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"料",
"りょう"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"word": "日本料理"
},
{
"roman": "Kita Nihon",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"きた"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
]
],
"word": "北日本"
},
{
"roman": "Seinan Nihon",
"ruby": [
[
"西",
"せい"
],
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
]
],
"word": "西南日本"
},
{
"roman": "Dai Nihon",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
]
],
"word": "大日本"
},
{
"roman": "Tōhoku Nihon",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
]
],
"word": "東北日本"
},
{
"roman": "Nishi Nihon",
"ruby": [
[
"西",
"にし"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
]
],
"word": "西日本"
},
{
"roman": "Higashi Nihon",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
]
],
"word": "東日本"
},
{
"roman": "Minami Nihon",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"みなみ"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
]
],
"word": "南日本"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "ニホニウム"
}
],
"lang": "跨語言",
"lang_code": "mul",
"word": "nihonium"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"roman": "rì chū chù tiānzǐ zhìshū rì méi chù tiānzǐ wúyàng yúnyún",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "日出處天子致書日沒處天子無恙云云",
"translation": "...日出的地方的天子致信给日落的地方的天子，互道平安等事情。"
},
{
"roman": "rì chū chù tiānzǐ zhìshū rì méi chù tiānzǐ wúyàng yúnyún",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "日出处天子致书日没处天子无恙云云",
"translation": "...日出的地方的天子致信给日落的地方的天子，互道平安等事情。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/nitɨpoɴ/ → /nip̚poɴ/ → /niɸoɴ/ → /nihoɴ/\n在日本使用汉语族语素造出，为日 (nichi, “太阳”) + 本 (hon, “本源，来源”)的复合词，意为“太阳的起源”。hon在造出时最初可能发音为/poɴ/。之后/p/弱化为/f/，可见于成书于1603年的《日葡辞书》内。后发展为现代日语时变为/h/。\n在更早期的文献中其使用訓読み (kun'yomi)，读作日の本 (Hinomoto)。在平安时代音読み (on'yomi)读法Nippon和Nihon变得更加普及，最终沿袭到了现代。Nihon读法在日常使用中最为常见。\n这可能与圣德太子和隋炀帝之间经遣隋使传递的一封著名的书信有关系，在其中首次将日本叫做“日出处”，而中国则指代为“日没处”\n这里日出處／日出处指日本，而日沒處／日没处指中国。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "日本",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Nihon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kōkoku",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "皇国"
},
{
"roman": "Jipangu",
"word": "ジパング"
},
{
"roman": "Japan",
"word": "ジャパン"
},
{
"roman": "Daitō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"東",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "大東"
},
{
"roman": "Tōyō",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"洋",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "東洋"
},
{
"roman": "Nittō",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"にっ"
],
[
"東",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "日東"
},
{
"roman": "Hinomoto",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"本",
"もと"
]
],
"word": "日の本"
},
{
"roman": "Mizuho no kuni",
"ruby": [
[
"瑞",
"みず"
],
[
"穂",
"ほ"
],
[
"国",
"くに"
]
],
"word": "瑞穂の国"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"大和",
"やまと"
]
],
"word": "大和"
},
{
"roman": "Yamato",
"ruby": [
[
"倭",
"やまと"
]
],
"word": "倭"
},
{
"roman": "Wa",
"ruby": [
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "和"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語簡稱"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ニホン (日本) 日本."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "日本国"
}
],
"glosses": [
"日本国 (Nihon-koku)之簡寫：日本"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語姓氏"
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏"
]
}
],
"word": "日本"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「日」讀作「にち」的日語詞",
"寫作「本」讀作「ほん」的日語詞",
"帶「日」的日語詞",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"日語 亞洲國家",
"日語 島嶼",
"日語 日本",
"日語專有名詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Nippon-ichi",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"にっ"
],
[
"本",
"ぽん"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
]
],
"word": "日本一"
},
{
"roman": "Nippongo",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"にっ"
],
[
"本",
"ぽん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "日本語"
},
{
"roman": "Nippon-koku",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"にっ"
],
[
"本",
"ぽん"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "日本国"
},
{
"roman": "Nippon Ginkō",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"にっ"
],
[
"本",
"ぽん"
],
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "日本銀行"
},
{
"roman": "Nippon-jū",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"にっ"
],
[
"本中",
"ぽんじゅう"
]
],
"word": "日本中"
},
{
"roman": "nipponjin",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"にっ"
],
[
"本",
"ぽん"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "日本人"
},
{
"roman": "nippontō",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"にっ"
],
[
"本",
"ぽん"
],
[
"刀",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "日本刀"
},
{
"roman": "Dai Nippon",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"日",
"にっ"
],
[
"本",
"ぽん"
]
],
"word": "大日本"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Nippon"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "Nippon"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"roman": "rì chū chù tiānzǐ zhìshū rì méi chù tiānzǐ wúyàng yúnyún",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "日出處天子致書日沒處天子無恙云云",
"translation": "...日出的地方的天子致信给日落的地方的天子，互道平安等事情。"
},
{
"roman": "rì chū chù tiānzǐ zhìshū rì méi chù tiānzǐ wúyàng yúnyún",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "日出处天子致书日没处天子无恙云云",
"translation": "...日出的地方的天子致信给日落的地方的天子，互道平安等事情。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/nitɨpoɴ/ → /nip̚poɴ/\n前文Nihon的发音变体，保持了最初的/p/音。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "日本",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"にっ"
],
[
"本",
"ぽん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Nippon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kōkoku",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "皇国"
},
{
"roman": "Jipangu",
"word": "ジパング"
},
{
"roman": "Japan",
"word": "ジャパン"
},
{
"roman": "Daitō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"東",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "大東"
},
{
"roman": "Tōyō",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"洋",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "東洋"
},
{
"roman": "Nittō",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"にっ"
],
[
"東",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "日東"
},
{
"roman": "Hinomoto",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"本",
"もと"
]
],
"word": "日の本"
},
{
"roman": "Mizuho no kuni",
"ruby": [
[
"瑞",
"みず"
],
[
"穂",
"ほ"
],
[
"国",
"くに"
]
],
"word": "瑞穂の国"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"大和",
"やまと"
]
],
"word": "大和"
},
{
"roman": "Yamato",
"ruby": [
[
"倭",
"やまと"
]
],
"word": "倭"
},
{
"roman": "Wa",
"ruby": [
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "和"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語簡稱",
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(日の本) 日本."
},
{
"ref": "1998年November30日 [1990年November25日], 藤子・F・不二雄, のび太(た)とアニマル惑星(プラネット) [大雄与动物行星] (大長編ドラえもん; 10), 22nd版, 第 10 卷 (fiction), 东京: 小学馆, →ISBN，第 27 頁:",
"roman": "Nippon? Kiita koto nai.",
"text": "ニッポン？きいたことない。",
"translation": "日本？没听说过。"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "日本国"
}
],
"glosses": [
"日本国 (Nippon-koku, “日本”)之簡寫。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語姓氏"
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏"
]
}
],
"word": "日本"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「日」讀作「じつ」的日語詞",
"寫作「日」讀作「にち」的日語詞",
"寫作「本」讀作「ほん」的日語詞",
"帶「日」的日語詞",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"日語 亞洲國家",
"日語 島嶼",
"日語 日本",
"日語專有名詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"roman": "rì chū chù tiānzǐ zhìshū rì méi chù tiānzǐ wúyàng yúnyún",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "日出處天子致書日沒處天子無恙云云",
"translation": "...日出的地方的天子致信给日落的地方的天子，互道平安等事情。"
},
{
"roman": "rì chū chù tiānzǐ zhìshū rì méi chù tiānzǐ wúyàng yúnyún",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "日出处天子致书日没处天子无恙云云",
"translation": "...日出的地方的天子致信给日落的地方的天子，互道平安等事情。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/zitʉpon/ → /zip̚pon/ → /ʑip̚pon/\n使用了日的漢音 (kan'on)读法jitsu，与其呉音 (goon)读法相对，首次出现于17世纪早期的文献内，尤著名的为1603年的《日葡辞书》。可能是受到了欧洲语言中日本的术语称谓的影响，比如葡萄牙語 Japão或荷蘭語 Japan，经由馬來語 Jepun起源自閩南語 日本 (Ji̍t-pún)，或经由馬來語 Jepang源自閩南語 日本 (Ji̍t-pńg)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "日本",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"じっ"
],
[
"本",
"ぽん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Jippon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kōkoku",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "皇国"
},
{
"roman": "Jipangu",
"word": "ジパング"
},
{
"roman": "Japan",
"word": "ジャパン"
},
{
"roman": "Daitō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"東",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "大東"
},
{
"roman": "Tōyō",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"洋",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "東洋"
},
{
"roman": "Nittō",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"にっ"
],
[
"東",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "日東"
},
{
"roman": "Hinomoto",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"本",
"もと"
]
],
"word": "日の本"
},
{
"roman": "Mizuho no kuni",
"ruby": [
[
"瑞",
"みず"
],
[
"穂",
"ほ"
],
[
"国",
"くに"
]
],
"word": "瑞穂の国"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"大和",
"やまと"
]
],
"word": "大和"
},
{
"roman": "Yamato",
"ruby": [
[
"倭",
"やまと"
]
],
"word": "倭"
},
{
"roman": "Wa",
"ruby": [
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "和"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(日の本) 東洋. すなわち、日本."
}
],
"glosses": [
"日本"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "日本"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 日本 meaning in 日语 (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.