"敬遠" meaning in 日语

See 敬遠 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ke̞ːẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 敬遠 [canonical] (ruby: (けい), (えん)), keien [romanization], けいゑん
Etymology: 对比汉语敬而遠之/敬而远之 (jìng'éryuǎnzhī)。
  1. 回避
    Sense id: zh-敬遠-ja-noun-Po0P8NE9
  2. 故意四球,故意保送
    Sense id: zh-敬遠-ja-noun-JuR4cDCA Categories (other): 日語 棒球 Topics: baseball
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (回避): 回避 (kaihi) (ruby: 回避(かいひ))

Verb

IPA: [ke̞ːẽ̞ɴ]
Etymology: 对比汉语敬而遠之/敬而远之 (jìng'éryuǎnzhī)。 Forms: 敬遠する [canonical] (ruby: (けい), (えん)), keien suru [romanization], けいゑん, 敬遠し (ruby: (けい), (えん)), 敬遠した [past] (ruby: (けい), (えん)), 敬遠し [imperfective], 敬遠し [continuative], 敬遠する [terminal], 敬遠する [attributive], 敬遠すれ [hypothetical], 敬遠せよ [imperative, literary], 敬遠しろ [imperative, colloquial], 敬遠される [passive], 敬遠させる [causative], 敬遠さす [causative], 敬遠できる [potential], 敬遠しよう [volitional], 敬遠しない [negative], 敬遠せず [negative, continuative], 敬遠します [formal], 敬遠した [perfective], 敬遠して [conjunctive], 敬遠すれば [hypothetical, conditional]
  1. 回避,躲开,远离
    Sense id: zh-敬遠-ja-verb-lqiNZeAU
  2. 故意四球,故意保送
    Sense id: zh-敬遠-ja-verb-JuR4cDCA Categories (other): 日語 棒球 Topics: baseball
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "歷史假名遣包含「ゑ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "对比汉语敬而遠之/敬而远之 (jìng'éryuǎnzhī)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "敬遠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "敬",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "遠",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keien",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいゑん",
      "roman": "keiwen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "回避"
      ],
      "id": "zh-敬遠-ja-noun-Po0P8NE9"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 棒球",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "故意四球,故意保送"
      ],
      "id": "zh-敬遠-ja-noun-JuR4cDCA",
      "topics": [
        "baseball"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けーえん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kèééń]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kaihi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "回避",
          "かいひ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "回避",
      "word": "回避"
    }
  ],
  "word": "敬遠"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "歷史假名遣包含「ゑ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "对比汉语敬而遠之/敬而远之 (jìng'éryuǎnzhī)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "敬遠する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "敬",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "遠",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keien suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいゑん",
      "roman": "keiwen"
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "keien shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "敬",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "遠",
          "えん"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠した",
      "roman": "keien shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "敬",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "遠",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠し",
      "hiragana": "けいえんし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "keien shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠し",
      "hiragana": "けいえんし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "keien shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠する",
      "hiragana": "けいえんする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "keien suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠する",
      "hiragana": "けいえんする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "keien suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠すれ",
      "hiragana": "けいえんすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "keien sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠せよ",
      "hiragana": "けいえんせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "keien seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠しろ",
      "hiragana": "けいえんしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "keien shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠される",
      "hiragana": "けいえんされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "keien sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠させる",
      "hiragana": "けいえんさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "keien saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠さす",
      "hiragana": "けいえんさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "keien sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠できる",
      "hiragana": "けいえんできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "keien dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠しよう",
      "hiragana": "けいえんしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "keien shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠しない",
      "hiragana": "けいえんしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "keien shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠せず",
      "hiragana": "けいえんせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "keien sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠します",
      "hiragana": "けいえんします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "keien shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠した",
      "hiragana": "けいえんした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "keien shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠して",
      "hiragana": "けいえんして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "keien shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠すれば",
      "hiragana": "けいえんすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "keien sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "动词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "回避,躲开,远离"
      ],
      "id": "zh-敬遠-ja-verb-lqiNZeAU"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 棒球",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "故意四球,故意保送"
      ],
      "id": "zh-敬遠-ja-verb-JuR4cDCA",
      "topics": [
        "baseball"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けーえん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kèééń]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "敬遠"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "歷史假名遣包含「ゑ」的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "对比汉语敬而遠之/敬而远之 (jìng'éryuǎnzhī)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "敬遠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "敬",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "遠",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keien",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいゑん",
      "roman": "keiwen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "回避"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語 棒球"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "故意四球,故意保送"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "baseball"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けーえん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kèééń]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kaihi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "回避",
          "かいひ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "回避",
      "word": "回避"
    }
  ],
  "word": "敬遠"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語サ行活用動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語及物動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "歷史假名遣包含「ゑ」的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "对比汉语敬而遠之/敬而远之 (jìng'éryuǎnzhī)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "敬遠する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "敬",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "遠",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keien suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいゑん",
      "roman": "keiwen"
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "keien shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "敬",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "遠",
          "えん"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠した",
      "roman": "keien shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "敬",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "遠",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠し",
      "hiragana": "けいえんし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "keien shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠し",
      "hiragana": "けいえんし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "keien shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠する",
      "hiragana": "けいえんする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "keien suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠する",
      "hiragana": "けいえんする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "keien suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠すれ",
      "hiragana": "けいえんすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "keien sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠せよ",
      "hiragana": "けいえんせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "keien seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠しろ",
      "hiragana": "けいえんしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "keien shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠される",
      "hiragana": "けいえんされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "keien sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠させる",
      "hiragana": "けいえんさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "keien saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠さす",
      "hiragana": "けいえんさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "keien sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠できる",
      "hiragana": "けいえんできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "keien dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠しよう",
      "hiragana": "けいえんしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "keien shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠しない",
      "hiragana": "けいえんしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "keien shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠せず",
      "hiragana": "けいえんせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "keien sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠します",
      "hiragana": "けいえんします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "keien shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠した",
      "hiragana": "けいえんした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "keien shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠して",
      "hiragana": "けいえんして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "keien shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敬遠すれば",
      "hiragana": "けいえんすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "keien sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "动词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "回避,躲开,远离"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語 棒球"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "故意四球,故意保送"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "baseball"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けーえん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kèééń]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "敬遠"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 敬遠 meaning in 日语 (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-15 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.