"教える" meaning in 日语

See 教える in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: 源自ハ行下二段活用動詞教(をし)ふ (wosifu)。 Forms: 教える [canonical] (ruby: (おし)), oshieru [romanization], をしへる, 教え (ruby: (おし)), 教えた (ruby: (おし)), 教え, 教え, 教えれ, 教えよ, 教えろ, 教えられる, 教えさせる, 教えさす, 教えられる, 教えれる³, 教えよう, 教えない, 教えぬ, 教えん, 教えず, 教えます, 教えた, 教えて, 教えれば
  1. 教,指导
    Sense id: zh-教える-ja-verb-ZINgB4xn Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  2. 告诉
    Sense id: zh-教える-ja-verb-dGQol~rY Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (通过示范来教): 背中で教える (senaka de oshieru) (ruby: (), (なか), (おし))
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語一段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語下一段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "歷史假名遣包含「を」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "senaka de oshieru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "背",
          "せ"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "なか"
        ],
        [
          "教",
          "おし"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "通过示范来教",
      "word": "背中で教える"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自ハ行下二段活用動詞教(をし)ふ (wosifu)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "教える",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "教",
          "おし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oshieru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をしへる",
      "roman": "wosiferu"
    },
    {
      "form": "教え",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 一段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshie",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "教",
          "おし"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "教えた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "oshieta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "教",
          "おし"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "教え",
      "hiragana": "おしえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshie",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "教え",
      "hiragana": "おしえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshie",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "教えれ",
      "hiragana": "おしえれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshiere",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "教えよ",
      "hiragana": "おしえよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "書面語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshieyo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "教えろ",
      "hiragana": "おしえろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "口語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshiero",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "教えられる",
      "hiragana": "おしえられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshierareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "教えさせる",
      "hiragana": "おしえさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshiesaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "教えさす",
      "hiragana": "おしえさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshiesasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "教えられる",
      "hiragana": "おしえられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshierareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "教えれる³",
      "hiragana": "おしえれる³",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshiereru³",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "教えよう",
      "hiragana": "おしえよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshieyō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "教えない",
      "hiragana": "おしえない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshienai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "教えぬ",
      "hiragana": "おしえぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshienu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "教えん",
      "hiragana": "おしえん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshien",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "教えず",
      "hiragana": "おしえず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshiezu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "教えます",
      "hiragana": "おしえます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshiemasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "教えた",
      "hiragana": "おしえた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshieta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "教えて",
      "hiragana": "おしえて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshiete",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "教えれば",
      "hiragana": "おしえれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshiereba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "动词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Sono gēmu no shikata o oshiete kudasai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "方",
              "かた"
            ],
            [
              "教",
              "おし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "そのゲームの仕方を教えてください。",
          "translation": "教我打这个游戏。"
        },
        {
          "text": "英(えい)語(ご)を教(おし)える ― Eigo o oshieru ― 教英语"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "教,指导"
      ],
      "id": "zh-教える-ja-verb-ZINgB4xn"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Watashi ni kimi no namae o oshiete kudasai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "君",
              "きみ"
            ],
            [
              "名",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "前",
              "まえ"
            ],
            [
              "教",
              "おし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "私に君の名前を教えてください。",
          "translation": "请告诉我你的名字。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Hontō no koto o oshiete.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "本",
              "ほん"
            ],
            [
              "当",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "教",
              "おし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "本当のことを教えて。",
          "translation": "告诉我真相吧。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "告诉"
      ],
      "id": "zh-教える-ja-verb-dGQol~rY"
    }
  ],
  "word": "教える"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語一段動詞",
    "日語下一段動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語及物動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "歷史假名遣包含「を」的日語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "senaka de oshieru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "背",
          "せ"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "なか"
        ],
        [
          "教",
          "おし"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "通过示范来教",
      "word": "背中で教える"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自ハ行下二段活用動詞教(をし)ふ (wosifu)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "教える",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "教",
          "おし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oshieru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をしへる",
      "roman": "wosiferu"
    },
    {
      "form": "教え",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 一段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshie",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "教",
          "おし"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "教えた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "oshieta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "教",
          "おし"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "教え",
      "hiragana": "おしえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshie",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "教え",
      "hiragana": "おしえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshie",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "教えれ",
      "hiragana": "おしえれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshiere",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "教えよ",
      "hiragana": "おしえよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "書面語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshieyo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "教えろ",
      "hiragana": "おしえろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "口語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshiero",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "教えられる",
      "hiragana": "おしえられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshierareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "教えさせる",
      "hiragana": "おしえさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshiesaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "教えさす",
      "hiragana": "おしえさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshiesasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "教えられる",
      "hiragana": "おしえられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshierareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "教えれる³",
      "hiragana": "おしえれる³",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshiereru³",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "教えよう",
      "hiragana": "おしえよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshieyō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "教えない",
      "hiragana": "おしえない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshienai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "教えぬ",
      "hiragana": "おしえぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshienu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "教えん",
      "hiragana": "おしえん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshien",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "教えず",
      "hiragana": "おしえず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshiezu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "教えます",
      "hiragana": "おしえます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshiemasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "教えた",
      "hiragana": "おしえた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshieta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "教えて",
      "hiragana": "おしえて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshiete",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "教えれば",
      "hiragana": "おしえれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshiereba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "动词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Sono gēmu no shikata o oshiete kudasai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "方",
              "かた"
            ],
            [
              "教",
              "おし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "そのゲームの仕方を教えてください。",
          "translation": "教我打这个游戏。"
        },
        {
          "text": "英(えい)語(ご)を教(おし)える ― Eigo o oshieru ― 教英语"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "教,指导"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Watashi ni kimi no namae o oshiete kudasai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "君",
              "きみ"
            ],
            [
              "名",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "前",
              "まえ"
            ],
            [
              "教",
              "おし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "私に君の名前を教えてください。",
          "translation": "请告诉我你的名字。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Hontō no koto o oshiete.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "本",
              "ほん"
            ],
            [
              "当",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "教",
              "おし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "本当のことを教えて。",
          "translation": "告诉我真相吧。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "告诉"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "教える"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 教える meaning in 日语 (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-08 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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