"捨てる" meaning in 日语

See 捨てる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: 源自下二段 (shimo nidan)动词捨つ (sutsu)。 Forms: 捨てる [canonical] (ruby: ()), suteru [romanization], 捨て (ruby: ()), 捨てた (ruby: ()), 捨て, 捨て, 捨てれ, 捨てよ, 捨てろ, 捨てられる, 捨てさせる, 捨てさす, 捨てられる, 捨てれる³, 捨てよう, 捨てない, 捨てぬ, 捨てん, 捨てず, 捨てます, 捨てた, 捨てて, 捨てれば
  1. 丢弃,扔掉
    Sense id: zh-捨てる-ja-verb-zbpkokNJ Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  2. 遗弃
    Sense id: zh-捨てる-ja-verb-o0rMCO5U Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  3. 抛弃
    Sense id: zh-捨てる-ja-verb-Y~W4Adxz Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語一段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語下一段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自下二段 (shimo nidan)动词捨つ (sutsu)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "捨てる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "捨",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捨て",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 一段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sute",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "捨",
          "す"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捨てた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "suteta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "捨",
          "す"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捨て",
      "hiragana": "すて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "sute",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "捨て",
      "hiragana": "すて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sute",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "捨てれ",
      "hiragana": "すてれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "sutere",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "捨てよ",
      "hiragana": "すてよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "書面語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "suteyo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "捨てろ",
      "hiragana": "すてろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "口語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "sutero",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "捨てられる",
      "hiragana": "すてられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "suterareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "捨てさせる",
      "hiragana": "すてさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "sutesaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "捨てさす",
      "hiragana": "すてさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "sutesasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "捨てられる",
      "hiragana": "すてられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "suterareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "捨てれる³",
      "hiragana": "すてれる³",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "sutereru³",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "捨てよう",
      "hiragana": "すてよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "suteyō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "捨てない",
      "hiragana": "すてない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "sutenai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "捨てぬ",
      "hiragana": "すてぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "sutenu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "捨てん",
      "hiragana": "すてん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "suten",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "捨てず",
      "hiragana": "すてず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sutezu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "捨てます",
      "hiragana": "すてます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "sutemasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "捨てた",
      "hiragana": "すてた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "suteta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "捨てて",
      "hiragana": "すてて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "sutete",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "捨てれば",
      "hiragana": "すてれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "sutereba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "动词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "gomi o suteru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "捨",
              "す"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ゴミを捨てる",
          "translation": "丢垃圾"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "丢弃,扔掉"
      ],
      "id": "zh-捨てる-ja-verb-zbpkokNJ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "shitai o suteru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "死",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "体",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "捨",
              "す"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "死体を捨てる",
          "translation": "遗弃尸体"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "遗弃"
      ],
      "id": "zh-捨てる-ja-verb-o0rMCO5U"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Hanrangun wa fushōhei o sutete tettai shita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "反乱軍",
              "はんらんぐん"
            ],
            [
              "負",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "傷兵",
              "しょうへい"
            ],
            [
              "捨",
              "す"
            ],
            [
              "撤退",
              "てったい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "反乱軍は負傷兵を捨てて撤退した。",
          "translation": "叛乱军抛弃了伤员撤退了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "抛弃"
      ],
      "id": "zh-捨てる-ja-verb-Y~W4Adxz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "捨てる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語一段動詞",
    "日語下一段動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語及物動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自下二段 (shimo nidan)动词捨つ (sutsu)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "捨てる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "捨",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捨て",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 一段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sute",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "捨",
          "す"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捨てた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "suteta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "捨",
          "す"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捨て",
      "hiragana": "すて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "sute",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "捨て",
      "hiragana": "すて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sute",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "捨てれ",
      "hiragana": "すてれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "sutere",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "捨てよ",
      "hiragana": "すてよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "書面語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "suteyo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "捨てろ",
      "hiragana": "すてろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "口語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "sutero",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "捨てられる",
      "hiragana": "すてられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "suterareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "捨てさせる",
      "hiragana": "すてさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "sutesaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "捨てさす",
      "hiragana": "すてさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "sutesasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "捨てられる",
      "hiragana": "すてられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "suterareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "捨てれる³",
      "hiragana": "すてれる³",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "sutereru³",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "捨てよう",
      "hiragana": "すてよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "suteyō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "捨てない",
      "hiragana": "すてない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "sutenai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "捨てぬ",
      "hiragana": "すてぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "sutenu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "捨てん",
      "hiragana": "すてん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "suten",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "捨てず",
      "hiragana": "すてず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sutezu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "捨てます",
      "hiragana": "すてます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "sutemasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "捨てた",
      "hiragana": "すてた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "suteta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "捨てて",
      "hiragana": "すてて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "sutete",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "捨てれば",
      "hiragana": "すてれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "sutereba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "动词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "gomi o suteru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "捨",
              "す"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ゴミを捨てる",
          "translation": "丢垃圾"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "丢弃,扔掉"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "shitai o suteru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "死",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "体",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "捨",
              "す"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "死体を捨てる",
          "translation": "遗弃尸体"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "遗弃"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Hanrangun wa fushōhei o sutete tettai shita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "反乱軍",
              "はんらんぐん"
            ],
            [
              "負",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "傷兵",
              "しょうへい"
            ],
            [
              "捨",
              "す"
            ],
            [
              "撤退",
              "てったい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "反乱軍は負傷兵を捨てて撤退した。",
          "translation": "叛乱军抛弃了伤员撤退了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "抛弃"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "捨てる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 捨てる meaning in 日语 (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-08 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.