See 捕まえる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語一段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語下一段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能源自掴(つか)ま (tsukama, “抓”, 未然形) + ふ (fu, 反复态后缀)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "捕まえる",
"ruby": [
[
"捕",
"つか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえ",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "tsukamae",
"ruby": [
[
"捕",
"つか"
]
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "tsukamaeta",
"ruby": [
[
"捕",
"つか"
]
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえ",
"hiragana": "つかまえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "tsukamae",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "捕まえ",
"hiragana": "つかまえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "tsukamae",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "捕まえれ",
"hiragana": "つかまえれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "tsukamaere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "捕まえよ",
"hiragana": "つかまえよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語命令形"
],
"roman": "tsukamaeyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "捕まえろ",
"hiragana": "つかまえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語命令形"
],
"roman": "tsukamaero",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "捕まえられる",
"hiragana": "つかまえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "tsukamaerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "捕まえさせる",
"hiragana": "つかまえさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "tsukamaesaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "捕まえさす",
"hiragana": "つかまえさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "tsukamaesasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "捕まえられる",
"hiragana": "つかまえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "tsukamaerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "捕まえれる³",
"hiragana": "つかまえれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "tsukamaereru³",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "捕まえよう",
"hiragana": "つかまえよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "tsukamaeyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "捕まえない",
"hiragana": "つかまえない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tsukamaenai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "捕まえぬ",
"hiragana": "つかまえぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tsukamaenu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "捕まえん",
"hiragana": "つかまえん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tsukamaen",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "捕まえず",
"hiragana": "つかまえず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "tsukamaezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "捕まえます",
"hiragana": "つかまえます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "tsukamaemasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "捕まえた",
"hiragana": "つかまえた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "tsukamaeta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "捕まえて",
"hiragana": "つかまえて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "tsukamaete",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "捕まえれば",
"hiragana": "つかまえれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "tsukamaereba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Tsuri ni itte yamame o takusan tsukamaeta.",
"ruby": [
[
"釣",
"つ"
],
[
"行",
"い"
],
[
"捕",
"つか"
]
],
"text": "釣りに行ってヤマメをたくさん捕まえた。",
"translation": "去钓鱼然后钓到了很多鳟鱼。"
},
{
"roman": "Keisatsu wa tsui ni satsujin jiken no yōgisha o tsukamaeta.",
"ruby": [
[
"警察",
"けいさつ"
],
[
"殺人事件",
"さつじんじけん"
],
[
"容疑者",
"ようぎしゃ"
],
[
"捕",
"つか"
]
],
"text": "警察はついに殺人事件の容疑者を捕まえた。",
"translation": "警察逮捕了杀人案的嫌疑人。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"抓住，捉住，捕获；逮捕"
],
"id": "zh-捕まえる-ja-verb-AC~hxJ65"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Danpan shiyō to shachō o tsukamaeru.",
"ruby": [
[
"談判",
"だんぱん"
],
[
"社長",
"しゃちょう"
],
[
"捕",
"つか"
]
],
"text": "談判しようと社長を捕まえる。",
"translation": "叫住社长想要谈判。"
},
{
"roman": "Kūsha o tsukamaeru.",
"ruby": [
[
"空車",
"くうしゃ"
],
[
"捕",
"つか"
]
],
"text": "空車を捕まえる。",
"translation": "拦住空车。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"叫住，拉住"
],
"id": "zh-捕まえる-ja-verb-zI~WYc0h"
},
{
"glosses": [
"面对"
],
"id": "zh-捕まえる-ja-verb-VvkLi1QA",
"raw_tags": [
"作をつかまえて (o tsukamaete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hokaku suru",
"ruby": [
[
"捕獲",
"ほかく"
]
],
"word": "捕獲する"
}
],
"word": "捕まえる"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語一段動詞",
"日語下一段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"etymology_text": "可能源自掴(つか)ま (tsukama, “抓”, 未然形) + ふ (fu, 反复态后缀)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "捕まえる",
"ruby": [
[
"捕",
"つか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえ",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "tsukamae",
"ruby": [
[
"捕",
"つか"
]
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "tsukamaeta",
"ruby": [
[
"捕",
"つか"
]
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえ",
"hiragana": "つかまえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "tsukamae",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "捕まえ",
"hiragana": "つかまえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "tsukamae",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "捕まえれ",
"hiragana": "つかまえれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "tsukamaere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "捕まえよ",
"hiragana": "つかまえよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語命令形"
],
"roman": "tsukamaeyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "捕まえろ",
"hiragana": "つかまえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語命令形"
],
"roman": "tsukamaero",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "捕まえられる",
"hiragana": "つかまえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "tsukamaerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "捕まえさせる",
"hiragana": "つかまえさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "tsukamaesaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "捕まえさす",
"hiragana": "つかまえさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "tsukamaesasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "捕まえられる",
"hiragana": "つかまえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "tsukamaerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "捕まえれる³",
"hiragana": "つかまえれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "tsukamaereru³",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "捕まえよう",
"hiragana": "つかまえよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "tsukamaeyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "捕まえない",
"hiragana": "つかまえない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tsukamaenai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "捕まえぬ",
"hiragana": "つかまえぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tsukamaenu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "捕まえん",
"hiragana": "つかまえん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tsukamaen",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "捕まえず",
"hiragana": "つかまえず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "tsukamaezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "捕まえます",
"hiragana": "つかまえます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "tsukamaemasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "捕まえた",
"hiragana": "つかまえた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "tsukamaeta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "捕まえて",
"hiragana": "つかまえて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "tsukamaete",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "捕まえれば",
"hiragana": "つかまえれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "tsukamaereba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Tsuri ni itte yamame o takusan tsukamaeta.",
"ruby": [
[
"釣",
"つ"
],
[
"行",
"い"
],
[
"捕",
"つか"
]
],
"text": "釣りに行ってヤマメをたくさん捕まえた。",
"translation": "去钓鱼然后钓到了很多鳟鱼。"
},
{
"roman": "Keisatsu wa tsui ni satsujin jiken no yōgisha o tsukamaeta.",
"ruby": [
[
"警察",
"けいさつ"
],
[
"殺人事件",
"さつじんじけん"
],
[
"容疑者",
"ようぎしゃ"
],
[
"捕",
"つか"
]
],
"text": "警察はついに殺人事件の容疑者を捕まえた。",
"translation": "警察逮捕了杀人案的嫌疑人。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"抓住，捉住，捕获；逮捕"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Danpan shiyō to shachō o tsukamaeru.",
"ruby": [
[
"談判",
"だんぱん"
],
[
"社長",
"しゃちょう"
],
[
"捕",
"つか"
]
],
"text": "談判しようと社長を捕まえる。",
"translation": "叫住社长想要谈判。"
},
{
"roman": "Kūsha o tsukamaeru.",
"ruby": [
[
"空車",
"くうしゃ"
],
[
"捕",
"つか"
]
],
"text": "空車を捕まえる。",
"translation": "拦住空车。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"叫住，拉住"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"面对"
],
"raw_tags": [
"作をつかまえて (o tsukamaete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hokaku suru",
"ruby": [
[
"捕獲",
"ほかく"
]
],
"word": "捕獲する"
}
],
"word": "捕まえる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 捕まえる meaning in 日语 (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.