"手前" meaning in 日语

See 手前 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 手前 [canonical] (ruby: (), (まえ)), temae [romanization], てまへ
Etymology: 上古日語词语元素手 (te) + 前 (mae)的合成词,原指“手前的东西”。
  1. 前面不远处,近处,面前
    Sense id: zh-手前-ja-noun-UArWrX61 Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Pronoun

Forms: 手前 [canonical] (ruby: (), (まえ)), temae [romanization], てまへ
Etymology: 上古日語词语元素手 (te) + 前 (mae)的合成词,原指“手前的东西”。
  1. 我(站在你前面的人) Tags: archaic, humble
    Sense id: zh-手前-ja-pron-rzRQp6OL Categories (other): 日語男性用語, 日語謙遜用語, 有古舊詞義的日語詞
  2. Tags: informal, rare
    Sense id: zh-手前-ja-pron-oMdxZmm1 Categories (other): 日語貶義用語, 日語非正式用語, 有罕用詞義的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Pronoun

Forms: 手前 [canonical] (ruby: (), (めえ)), temē [romanization]
Etymology: temae的变体。元音的变化强调了该词的挑衅意义。双元音平化为单元音是东京下町方言的一个显著特点。对比おめえ (omē, 自お前 (omae))、ねえ (nē, 自ない)、やべえ (yabē, 自やばい (yabai))。
  1. 你这家伙,你他妈的 Tags: derogatory, vulgar
    Sense id: zh-手前-ja-pron-sdfQTv91 Categories (other): 日語男性用語, 日語粗俗用語, 日語貶義用語, 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 貴様 (kisama) (ruby: (), (さま)), 己 (onore) (ruby: (おのれ))
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「前」讀作「まえ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「手」讀作「て」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "上古日語词语元素手 (te) + 前 (mae)的合成词,原指“手前的东西”。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "手前",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "前",
          "まえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てまへ",
      "roman": "temafe"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Ano mise wa kōsaten no temae ni aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "店",
              "みせ"
            ],
            [
              "交",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "差",
              "さ"
            ],
            [
              "点",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "前",
              "まえ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あの店は交差点の手前にある。",
          "translation": "那个商店就在十字路口前边一点那儿。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "前面不远处,近处,面前"
      ],
      "id": "zh-手前-ja-noun-UArWrX61"
    }
  ],
  "word": "手前"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "oku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "奥",
          "おく"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "远的",
      "word": "奥"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「前」讀作「まえ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「手」讀作「て」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語代詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "上古日語词语元素手 (te) + 前 (mae)的合成词,原指“手前的东西”。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "手前",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "前",
          "まえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てまへ",
      "roman": "temafe"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語男性用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語謙遜用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有古舊詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "我(站在你前面的人)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-手前-ja-pron-rzRQp6OL",
      "raw_tags": [
        "男性用語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "humble"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語貶義用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語非正式用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有罕用詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "你"
      ],
      "id": "zh-手前-ja-pron-oMdxZmm1",
      "raw_tags": [
        "有時貶義"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "手前"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「前」讀作「まえ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「手」讀作「て」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語代詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "temae的变体。元音的变化强调了该词的挑衅意义。双元音平化为单元音是东京下町方言的一个显著特点。对比おめえ (omē, 自お前 (omae))、ねえ (nē, 自ない)、やべえ (yabē, 自やばい (yabai))。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "手前",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "前",
          "めえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語男性用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語粗俗用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語貶義用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Temē, nani shiyagatta n da!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "前",
              "めえ"
            ],
            [
              "何",
              "なに"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "手前、何しやがったんだ!",
          "translation": "你他妈都干了些什么!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "你这家伙,你他妈的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-手前-ja-pron-sdfQTv91",
      "raw_tags": [
        "男性用語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kisama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貴",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "様",
          "さま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貴様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onore",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "己",
          "おのれ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "己"
    }
  ],
  "word": "手前"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "使用訓讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「前」讀作「まえ」的日語詞",
    "寫作「手」讀作「て」的日語詞",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "派生自上古日語的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "上古日語词语元素手 (te) + 前 (mae)的合成词,原指“手前的东西”。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "手前",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "前",
          "まえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てまへ",
      "roman": "temafe"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Ano mise wa kōsaten no temae ni aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "店",
              "みせ"
            ],
            [
              "交",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "差",
              "さ"
            ],
            [
              "点",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "前",
              "まえ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あの店は交差点の手前にある。",
          "translation": "那个商店就在十字路口前边一点那儿。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "前面不远处,近处,面前"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "手前"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "oku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "奥",
          "おく"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "远的",
      "word": "奥"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "使用訓讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「前」讀作「まえ」的日語詞",
    "寫作「手」讀作「て」的日語詞",
    "日語代詞",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "派生自上古日語的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "上古日語词语元素手 (te) + 前 (mae)的合成词,原指“手前的东西”。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "手前",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "前",
          "まえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てまへ",
      "roman": "temafe"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語男性用語",
        "日語謙遜用語",
        "有古舊詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "我(站在你前面的人)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "男性用語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "humble"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語貶義用語",
        "日語非正式用語",
        "有罕用詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "你"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "有時貶義"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "手前"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用訓讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「前」讀作「まえ」的日語詞",
    "寫作「手」讀作「て」的日語詞",
    "日語代詞",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "派生自上古日語的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "temae的变体。元音的变化强调了该词的挑衅意义。双元音平化为单元音是东京下町方言的一个显著特点。对比おめえ (omē, 自お前 (omae))、ねえ (nē, 自ない)、やべえ (yabē, 自やばい (yabai))。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "手前",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "前",
          "めえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語男性用語",
        "日語粗俗用語",
        "日語貶義用語",
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Temē, nani shiyagatta n da!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "前",
              "めえ"
            ],
            [
              "何",
              "なに"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "手前、何しやがったんだ!",
          "translation": "你他妈都干了些什么!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "你这家伙,你他妈的"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "男性用語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kisama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貴",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "様",
          "さま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貴様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onore",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "己",
          "おのれ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "己"
    }
  ],
  "word": "手前"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 手前 meaning in 日语 (3.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "手前"
  ],
  "section": "日语",
  "subsection": "名词",
  "title": "手前",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "手前"
  ],
  "section": "日语",
  "subsection": "代词",
  "title": "手前",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
  "path": [
    "手前"
  ],
  "section": "日语",
  "subsection": "用法说明",
  "title": "手前",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.