See 悲しむ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「む」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "悲しむ",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanashimu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しみ",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kanashimi",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
]
},
{
"form": "悲しんだ",
"roman": "kanashinda",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しま",
"hiragana": "かなしま",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kanashima",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しみ",
"hiragana": "かなしみ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kanashimi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しめ",
"hiragana": "かなしめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kanashime",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しめ",
"hiragana": "かなしめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kanashime",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しまれる",
"hiragana": "かなしまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanashimareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しませる",
"hiragana": "かなしませる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanashimaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲します",
"hiragana": "かなします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanashimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しめる",
"hiragana": "かなしめる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanashimeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しもう",
"hiragana": "かなしもう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanashimō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しまない",
"hiragana": "かなしまない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanashimanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しまず",
"hiragana": "かなしまず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanashimazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しみます",
"hiragana": "かなしみます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanashimimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しんだ",
"hiragana": "かなしんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanashinda",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しんで",
"hiragana": "かなしんで",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanashinde",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しめば",
"hiragana": "かなしめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanashimeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kanashī",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
],
"word": "悲しい"
},
{
"roman": "kanashimi",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
],
"word": "悲しみ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"roman": "tomo no shi o kanashimu",
"ruby": [
[
"友",
"とも"
],
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
],
"text": "友の死を悲しむ",
"translation": "为朋友的死而伤心"
}
],
"glosses": [
"伤心，难过，痛心，悲痛"
],
"id": "zh-悲しむ-ja-verb-Yfc3Pu5Z"
},
{
"glosses": [
"烦恼"
],
"id": "zh-悲しむ-ja-verb-k9XmuF23"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かなしむ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kànáshíꜜmù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠na̠ɕimɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "悲しむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"詞尾是「む」的日語五段動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "悲しむ",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanashimu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しみ",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kanashimi",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
]
},
{
"form": "悲しんだ",
"roman": "kanashinda",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しま",
"hiragana": "かなしま",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kanashima",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しみ",
"hiragana": "かなしみ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kanashimi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しめ",
"hiragana": "かなしめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kanashime",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しめ",
"hiragana": "かなしめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kanashime",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しまれる",
"hiragana": "かなしまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanashimareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しませる",
"hiragana": "かなしませる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanashimaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲します",
"hiragana": "かなします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanashimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しめる",
"hiragana": "かなしめる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanashimeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しもう",
"hiragana": "かなしもう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanashimō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しまない",
"hiragana": "かなしまない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanashimanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しまず",
"hiragana": "かなしまず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanashimazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しみます",
"hiragana": "かなしみます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanashimimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しんだ",
"hiragana": "かなしんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanashinda",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しんで",
"hiragana": "かなしんで",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanashinde",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しめば",
"hiragana": "かなしめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanashimeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kanashī",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
],
"word": "悲しい"
},
{
"roman": "kanashimi",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
],
"word": "悲しみ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"roman": "tomo no shi o kanashimu",
"ruby": [
[
"友",
"とも"
],
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
],
"text": "友の死を悲しむ",
"translation": "为朋友的死而伤心"
}
],
"glosses": [
"伤心，难过，痛心，悲痛"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"烦恼"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かなしむ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kànáshíꜜmù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠na̠ɕimɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "悲しむ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 悲しむ meaning in 日语 (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-02 using wiktextract (740530f and 0c495c6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.