See 怯む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「む」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "怯む",
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"ひる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hirumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "怯み",
"raw_tags": [
"五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "hirumi",
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"ひる"
]
]
},
{
"form": "怯んだ",
"roman": "hirunda",
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"ひる"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怯ま",
"hiragana": "ひるま",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "hiruma",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "怯み",
"hiragana": "ひるみ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "hirumi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯め",
"hiragana": "ひるめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "hirume",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "怯め",
"hiragana": "ひるめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "hirume",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯まれる",
"hiragana": "ひるまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hirumareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "怯ませる",
"hiragana": "ひるませる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hirumaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯ます",
"hiragana": "ひるます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hirumasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯める",
"hiragana": "ひるめる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hirumeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "怯もう",
"hiragana": "ひるもう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hirumō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "怯まない",
"hiragana": "ひるまない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hirumanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯まず",
"hiragana": "ひるまず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hirumazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯みます",
"hiragana": "ひるみます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hirumimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "怯んだ",
"hiragana": "ひるんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hirunda",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "怯んで",
"hiragana": "ひるんで",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hirunde",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "怯めば",
"hiragana": "ひるめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hirumeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"胆怯，畏惧"
],
"id": "zh-怯む-ja-verb-f4cDibZb"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひるむ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[hìrúꜜmù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɾɯ̟ᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "怯む"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有表外漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"詞尾是「む」的日語五段動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "怯む",
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"ひる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hirumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "怯み",
"raw_tags": [
"五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "hirumi",
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"ひる"
]
]
},
{
"form": "怯んだ",
"roman": "hirunda",
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"ひる"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怯ま",
"hiragana": "ひるま",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "hiruma",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "怯み",
"hiragana": "ひるみ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "hirumi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯め",
"hiragana": "ひるめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "hirume",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "怯め",
"hiragana": "ひるめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "hirume",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯まれる",
"hiragana": "ひるまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hirumareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "怯ませる",
"hiragana": "ひるませる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hirumaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯ます",
"hiragana": "ひるます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hirumasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯める",
"hiragana": "ひるめる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hirumeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "怯もう",
"hiragana": "ひるもう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hirumō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "怯まない",
"hiragana": "ひるまない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hirumanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯まず",
"hiragana": "ひるまず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hirumazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯みます",
"hiragana": "ひるみます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hirumimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "怯んだ",
"hiragana": "ひるんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hirunda",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "怯んで",
"hiragana": "ひるんで",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hirunde",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "怯めば",
"hiragana": "ひるめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hirumeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"胆怯，畏惧"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひるむ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[hìrúꜜmù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɾɯ̟ᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "怯む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 怯む meaning in 日语 (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (c280bfc and daf64d0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.