See 怪我 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有借字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞源不明的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "大怪我(おおけが)"
},
{
"word": "怪我過(けがあやま)ち"
},
{
"word": "怪我勝(けがが)ち"
},
{
"word": "怪我負(けがま)け"
},
{
"word": "怪我(けが)な"
},
{
"word": "怪我(けが)に"
},
{
"word": "怪我人(けがにん)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "不確定。可能是動詞汚れる、穢れる (kegareru，“弄髒，變得骯髒”) 以及 汚す、穢す (kegasu，“弄髒，使某物變髒”) 的詞根。漢字為借字 (当て字)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "怪我",
"ruby": [
[
"怪",
"け"
],
[
"我",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "怪我",
"ruby": [
[
"怪我",
"ケガ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kega",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"roman": "Kare wa tōkō-chū ni kega o shita yō da.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"登校中",
"とうこうちゅう"
],
[
"怪我",
"けが"
]
],
"text": "彼は登校中に怪我をしたようだ。",
"translation": "他好像在去學校的路上受傷了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"受傷"
],
"id": "zh-怪我-ja-noun-J6cPX5~y"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "kega no kōmyō",
"ruby": [
[
"怪我",
"けが"
],
[
"功",
"こう"
],
[
"名",
"みょう"
]
],
"text": "怪我の功名",
"translation": "歪打正着。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"过错"
],
"id": "zh-怪我-ja-noun-hGZF0Ozu"
},
{
"glosses": [
"意外，偶然"
],
"id": "zh-怪我-ja-noun-6tO5UTlx"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けが",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kègáꜜ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ɡa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ふそく",
"sense": "意外，偶然",
"word": "不慮"
},
{
"roman": "ふそく",
"sense": "意外，偶然",
"word": "不測"
},
{
"roman": "kizu",
"ruby": [
[
"傷",
"きず"
]
],
"word": "傷"
},
{
"roman": "fushō",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ふ"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "負傷"
}
],
"word": "怪我"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有借字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞源不明的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "不確定。可能是動詞汚れる、穢れる (kegareru，“弄髒，變得骯髒”) 以及 汚す、穢す (kegasu，“弄髒，使某物變髒”) 的詞根。漢字為借字 (当て字)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "怪我する",
"ruby": [
[
"怪",
"け"
],
[
"我",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kega suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "怪我し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kega shi",
"ruby": [
[
"怪",
"け"
],
[
"我",
"が"
]
]
},
{
"form": "怪我した",
"roman": "kega shita",
"ruby": [
[
"怪",
"け"
],
[
"我",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怪我し",
"hiragana": "けがし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kega shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "怪我し",
"hiragana": "けがし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kega shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "怪我する",
"hiragana": "けがする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kega suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "怪我する",
"hiragana": "けがする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kega suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "怪我すれ",
"hiragana": "けがすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kega sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "怪我せよ",
"hiragana": "けがせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kega seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "怪我しろ",
"hiragana": "けがしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kega shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "怪我される",
"hiragana": "けがされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kega sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "怪我させる",
"hiragana": "けがさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kega saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "怪我さす",
"hiragana": "けがさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kega sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "怪我できる",
"hiragana": "けができる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kega dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "怪我しよう",
"hiragana": "けがしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kega shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "怪我しない",
"hiragana": "けがしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kega shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "怪我せず",
"hiragana": "けがせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kega sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "怪我します",
"hiragana": "けがします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kega shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "怪我した",
"hiragana": "けがした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kega shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "怪我して",
"hiragana": "けがして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kega shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "怪我すれば",
"hiragana": "けがすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kega sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"受傷"
],
"id": "zh-怪我-ja-verb-J6cPX5~y"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けが",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kègáꜜ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ɡa̠]"
}
],
"word": "怪我"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有借字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"詞源不明的日語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "大怪我(おおけが)"
},
{
"word": "怪我過(けがあやま)ち"
},
{
"word": "怪我勝(けがが)ち"
},
{
"word": "怪我負(けがま)け"
},
{
"word": "怪我(けが)な"
},
{
"word": "怪我(けが)に"
},
{
"word": "怪我人(けがにん)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "不確定。可能是動詞汚れる、穢れる (kegareru，“弄髒，變得骯髒”) 以及 汚す、穢す (kegasu，“弄髒，使某物變髒”) 的詞根。漢字為借字 (当て字)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "怪我",
"ruby": [
[
"怪",
"け"
],
[
"我",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "怪我",
"ruby": [
[
"怪我",
"ケガ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kega",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"roman": "Kare wa tōkō-chū ni kega o shita yō da.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"登校中",
"とうこうちゅう"
],
[
"怪我",
"けが"
]
],
"text": "彼は登校中に怪我をしたようだ。",
"translation": "他好像在去學校的路上受傷了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"受傷"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "kega no kōmyō",
"ruby": [
[
"怪我",
"けが"
],
[
"功",
"こう"
],
[
"名",
"みょう"
]
],
"text": "怪我の功名",
"translation": "歪打正着。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"过错"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"意外，偶然"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けが",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kègáꜜ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ɡa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ふそく",
"sense": "意外，偶然",
"word": "不慮"
},
{
"roman": "ふそく",
"sense": "意外，偶然",
"word": "不測"
},
{
"roman": "kizu",
"ruby": [
[
"傷",
"きず"
]
],
"word": "傷"
},
{
"roman": "fushō",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ふ"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "負傷"
}
],
"word": "怪我"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有借字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"詞源不明的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "不確定。可能是動詞汚れる、穢れる (kegareru，“弄髒，變得骯髒”) 以及 汚す、穢す (kegasu，“弄髒，使某物變髒”) 的詞根。漢字為借字 (当て字)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "怪我する",
"ruby": [
[
"怪",
"け"
],
[
"我",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kega suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "怪我し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kega shi",
"ruby": [
[
"怪",
"け"
],
[
"我",
"が"
]
]
},
{
"form": "怪我した",
"roman": "kega shita",
"ruby": [
[
"怪",
"け"
],
[
"我",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怪我し",
"hiragana": "けがし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kega shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "怪我し",
"hiragana": "けがし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kega shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "怪我する",
"hiragana": "けがする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kega suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "怪我する",
"hiragana": "けがする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kega suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "怪我すれ",
"hiragana": "けがすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kega sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "怪我せよ",
"hiragana": "けがせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kega seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "怪我しろ",
"hiragana": "けがしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kega shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "怪我される",
"hiragana": "けがされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kega sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "怪我させる",
"hiragana": "けがさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kega saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "怪我さす",
"hiragana": "けがさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kega sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "怪我できる",
"hiragana": "けができる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kega dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "怪我しよう",
"hiragana": "けがしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kega shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "怪我しない",
"hiragana": "けがしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kega shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "怪我せず",
"hiragana": "けがせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kega sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "怪我します",
"hiragana": "けがします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kega shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "怪我した",
"hiragana": "けがした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kega shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "怪我して",
"hiragana": "けがして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kega shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "怪我すれば",
"hiragana": "けがすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kega sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"受傷"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けが",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kègáꜜ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ɡa̠]"
}
],
"word": "怪我"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 怪我 meaning in 日语 (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.