See 強いる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語一段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shiite",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
]
],
"word": "強いて"
},
{
"roman": "shiiru",
"ruby": [
[
"誣",
"し"
]
],
"word": "誣いる"
},
{
"roman": "shiigoto",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
],
[
"言",
"ごと"
]
],
"word": "強い言"
},
{
"roman": "shiizakana",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
],
[
"肴",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "強い肴"
},
{
"roman": "shiitsukeru",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
],
[
"付",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "強い付ける"
},
{
"roman": "kowajii",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"こわ"
],
[
"強",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "強強い"
},
{
"roman": "murijii",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"強",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "無理強い"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨sipu⟩ → ⟨sipuru⟩ → /ɕiɸuɾu/ → /ɕiɸɨɾu/ → /ɕiwiɾu/ → /ɕiiɾu/\n源自上古日語 強ふ (sipu)，遵循上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō)。\n发展\n从上古日语和古典日语中以-u结尾的上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō)动词规则地发展为现代日语中以-iru结尾的上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō)动词。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "強いる",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しひる",
"roman": "sifiru"
},
{
"form": "強い",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "shii",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
]
]
},
{
"form": "強いた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "shiita",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
]
]
},
{
"form": "強い",
"hiragana": "しい",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "shii",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "強い",
"hiragana": "しい",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "shii",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "強いる",
"hiragana": "しいる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "shiiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "強いる",
"hiragana": "しいる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "shiiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "強いれ",
"hiragana": "しいれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "shiire",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "強いよ",
"hiragana": "しいよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語命令形"
],
"roman": "shiiyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "強いろ",
"hiragana": "しいろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語命令形"
],
"roman": "shiiro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "強いられる",
"hiragana": "しいられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "shiirareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "強いさせる",
"hiragana": "しいさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "shiisaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "強いさす",
"hiragana": "しいさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "shiisasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "強いられる",
"hiragana": "しいられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "shiirareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "強いれる³",
"hiragana": "しいれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "shiireru³",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "強いよう",
"hiragana": "しいよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "shiiyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "強いない",
"hiragana": "しいない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "shiinai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "強いぬ",
"hiragana": "しいぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "shiinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "強いん",
"hiragana": "しいん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "shiin",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "強いず",
"hiragana": "しいず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "shiizu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "強います",
"hiragana": "しいます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "shiimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "強いた",
"hiragana": "しいた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "shiita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "強いて",
"hiragana": "しいて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "shiite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "強いれば",
"hiragana": "しいれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "shiireba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "自分(じぶん)の考(かんが)えを人(ひと)に強(し)いる ― jibun no kangae o hito ni shīru ― 把自己的想法强加于人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"强迫，强行，强加"
],
"id": "zh-強いる-ja-verb-DeGmA6m6"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "强迫，强行，强加",
"word": "強制する"
}
],
"word": "強いる"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語一段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shiite",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
]
],
"word": "強いて"
},
{
"roman": "shiiru",
"ruby": [
[
"誣",
"し"
]
],
"word": "誣いる"
},
{
"roman": "shiigoto",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
],
[
"言",
"ごと"
]
],
"word": "強い言"
},
{
"roman": "shiizakana",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
],
[
"肴",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "強い肴"
},
{
"roman": "shiitsukeru",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
],
[
"付",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "強い付ける"
},
{
"roman": "kowajii",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"こわ"
],
[
"強",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "強強い"
},
{
"roman": "murijii",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"強",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "無理強い"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨sipu⟩ → ⟨sipuru⟩ → /ɕiɸuɾu/ → /ɕiɸɨɾu/ → /ɕiwiɾu/ → /ɕiiɾu/\n源自上古日語 強ふ (sipu)，遵循上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō)。\n发展\n从上古日语和古典日语中以-u结尾的上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō)动词规则地发展为现代日语中以-iru结尾的上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō)动词。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "強いる",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しひる",
"roman": "sifiru"
},
{
"form": "強い",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "shii",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
]
]
},
{
"form": "強いた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "shiita",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
]
]
},
{
"form": "強い",
"hiragana": "しい",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "shii",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "強い",
"hiragana": "しい",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "shii",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "強いる",
"hiragana": "しいる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "shiiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "強いる",
"hiragana": "しいる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "shiiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "強いれ",
"hiragana": "しいれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "shiire",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "強いよ",
"hiragana": "しいよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語命令形"
],
"roman": "shiiyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "強いろ",
"hiragana": "しいろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語命令形"
],
"roman": "shiiro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "強いられる",
"hiragana": "しいられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "shiirareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "強いさせる",
"hiragana": "しいさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "shiisaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "強いさす",
"hiragana": "しいさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "shiisasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "強いられる",
"hiragana": "しいられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "shiirareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "強いれる³",
"hiragana": "しいれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "shiireru³",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "強いよう",
"hiragana": "しいよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "shiiyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "強いない",
"hiragana": "しいない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "shiinai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "強いぬ",
"hiragana": "しいぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "shiinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "強いん",
"hiragana": "しいん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "shiin",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "強いず",
"hiragana": "しいず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "shiizu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "強います",
"hiragana": "しいます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "shiimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "強いた",
"hiragana": "しいた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "shiita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "強いて",
"hiragana": "しいて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "shiite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "強いれば",
"hiragana": "しいれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "shiireba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "自分(じぶん)の考(かんが)えを人(ひと)に強(し)いる ― jibun no kangae o hito ni shīru ― 把自己的想法强加于人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"强迫，强行，强加"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "强迫，强行，强加",
"word": "強制する"
}
],
"word": "強いる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 強いる meaning in 日语 (5.0kB)
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"section": "日语",
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"title": "強いる",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-15 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-01 using wiktextract (f5e0f37 and f566de1). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.