"始業" meaning in 日语

See 始業 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɕiɡʲo̞ː] Forms: 始業 [canonical] (ruby: (), (ぎょう)), shigyō [romanization]
  1. 開始工作
    Sense id: zh-始業-ja-noun-JxrE5JmK
  2. 開始上課;開學
    Sense id: zh-始業-ja-noun-8umFfVbn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 始業式 (shigyōshiki) (ruby: (), (ぎょう), (しき))

Verb

IPA: [ɕiɡʲo̞ː]
Forms: 始業する [canonical] (ruby: (), (ぎょう)), shigyō suru [romanization], 始業し (ruby: (), (ぎょう)), 始業した [past] (ruby: (), (ぎょう)), 始業し [imperfective], 始業し [continuative], 始業する [terminal], 始業する [attributive], 始業すれ [hypothetical], 始業せよ [imperative, literary], 始業しろ [imperative, colloquial], 始業される [passive], 始業させる [causative], 始業さす [causative], 始業できる [potential], 始業しよう [volitional], 始業しない [negative], 始業せず [negative, continuative], 始業します [formal], 始業した [perfective], 始業して [conjunctive], 始業すれば [hypothetical, conditional]
  1. 開始工作
    Sense id: zh-始業-ja-verb-JxrE5JmK
  2. 開始上課;開學
    Sense id: zh-始業-ja-verb-8umFfVbn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shigyōshiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "始",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "式",
          "しき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "始業式"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "始業",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "始",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "開始工作"
      ],
      "id": "zh-始業-ja-noun-JxrE5JmK"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "開始上課;開學"
      ],
      "id": "zh-始業-ja-noun-8umFfVbn"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しぎょー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[shìgyóó]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕiɡʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "始業"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語不及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "始業する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "始",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigyō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始業し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shigyō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "始",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始業した",
      "roman": "shigyō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "始",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始業し",
      "hiragana": "しぎょうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shigyō shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始業し",
      "hiragana": "しぎょうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shigyō shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始業する",
      "hiragana": "しぎょうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shigyō suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始業する",
      "hiragana": "しぎょうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shigyō suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始業すれ",
      "hiragana": "しぎょうすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shigyō sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始業せよ",
      "hiragana": "しぎょうせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shigyō seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始業しろ",
      "hiragana": "しぎょうしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shigyō shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始業される",
      "hiragana": "しぎょうされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shigyō sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始業させる",
      "hiragana": "しぎょうさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shigyō saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始業さす",
      "hiragana": "しぎょうさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shigyō sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始業できる",
      "hiragana": "しぎょうできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shigyō dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始業しよう",
      "hiragana": "しぎょうしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shigyō shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始業しない",
      "hiragana": "しぎょうしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shigyō shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始業せず",
      "hiragana": "しぎょうせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shigyō sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始業します",
      "hiragana": "しぎょうします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shigyō shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始業した",
      "hiragana": "しぎょうした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shigyō shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始業して",
      "hiragana": "しぎょうして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shigyō shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始業すれば",
      "hiragana": "しぎょうすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shigyō sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "開始工作"
      ],
      "id": "zh-始業-ja-verb-JxrE5JmK"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "開始上課;開學"
      ],
      "id": "zh-始業-ja-verb-8umFfVbn"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しぎょー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[shìgyóó]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕiɡʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "始業"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shigyōshiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "始",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "式",
          "しき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "始業式"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "始業",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "始",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "開始工作"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "開始上課;開學"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しぎょー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[shìgyóó]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕiɡʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "始業"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語サ行活用動詞",
    "日語不及物動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "始業する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "始",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigyō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始業し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shigyō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "始",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始業した",
      "roman": "shigyō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "始",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始業し",
      "hiragana": "しぎょうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shigyō shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始業し",
      "hiragana": "しぎょうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shigyō shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始業する",
      "hiragana": "しぎょうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shigyō suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始業する",
      "hiragana": "しぎょうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shigyō suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始業すれ",
      "hiragana": "しぎょうすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shigyō sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始業せよ",
      "hiragana": "しぎょうせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shigyō seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始業しろ",
      "hiragana": "しぎょうしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shigyō shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始業される",
      "hiragana": "しぎょうされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shigyō sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始業させる",
      "hiragana": "しぎょうさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shigyō saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始業さす",
      "hiragana": "しぎょうさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shigyō sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始業できる",
      "hiragana": "しぎょうできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shigyō dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始業しよう",
      "hiragana": "しぎょうしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shigyō shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始業しない",
      "hiragana": "しぎょうしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shigyō shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始業せず",
      "hiragana": "しぎょうせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shigyō sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始業します",
      "hiragana": "しぎょうします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shigyō shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始業した",
      "hiragana": "しぎょうした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shigyō shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始業して",
      "hiragana": "しぎょうして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shigyō shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始業すれば",
      "hiragana": "しぎょうすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shigyō sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "開始工作"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "開始上課;開學"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しぎょー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[shìgyóó]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕiɡʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "始業"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 始業 meaning in 日语 (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-15 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.