See 嗜む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴む的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「む」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "词义变换自窘(たしな)む (tashinamu)，源自たしない (tashinai，“困难，令人苦恼；匮乏”，形容词) + む (-mu)，源自たし (tashi，该词素亦出现于確(たし)か (tashika，“确实”)和たしに (tashi ni)) + ない (-nai，“非常，十足”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "嗜む",
"ruby": [
[
"嗜",
"たしな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tashinamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜み",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "tashinami",
"ruby": [
[
"嗜",
"たしな"
]
]
},
{
"form": "嗜んだ",
"roman": "tashinanda",
"ruby": [
[
"嗜",
"たしな"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜ま",
"hiragana": "たしなま",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tashinama",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜み",
"hiragana": "たしなみ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tashinami",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜め",
"hiragana": "たしなめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tashiname",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜め",
"hiragana": "たしなめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tashiname",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜まれる",
"hiragana": "たしなまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tashinamareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜ませる",
"hiragana": "たしなませる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tashinamaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜ます",
"hiragana": "たしなます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tashinamasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜める",
"hiragana": "たしなめる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tashinameru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜もう",
"hiragana": "たしなもう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tashinamō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜まない",
"hiragana": "たしなまない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tashinamanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜まず",
"hiragana": "たしなまず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tashinamazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜みます",
"hiragana": "たしなみます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tashinamimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜んだ",
"hiragana": "たしなんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tashinanda",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜んで",
"hiragana": "たしなんで",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tashinande",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜めば",
"hiragana": "たしなめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tashinameba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜ま",
"hiragana": "たしなま",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "tasinama",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜み",
"hiragana": "たしなみ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "tasinami",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜め",
"hiragana": "たしなめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "tasiname",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "嗜め",
"hiragana": "たしなめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "tasiname",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜まず",
"hiragana": "たしなまず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tasinamazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜めど",
"hiragana": "たしなめど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "tasinamedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "嗜めば",
"hiragana": "たしなめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "tasinameba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "嗜まば",
"hiragana": "たしなまば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "tasinamaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "嗜みき",
"hiragana": "たしなみき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "tasinamiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "嗜みけり",
"hiragana": "たしなみけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "tasinamikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "嗜みつ",
"hiragana": "たしなみつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "tasinamitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "嗜みぬ",
"hiragana": "たしなみぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "tasinaminu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "嗜めり",
"hiragana": "たしなめり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "tasinameri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "嗜みたり",
"hiragana": "たしなみたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "tasinamitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "嗜まむ",
"hiragana": "たしなまむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tasinamamu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "sake o tashinamu",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"嗜",
"たしな"
]
],
"text": "酒を嗜む",
"translation": "嗜酒"
}
],
"glosses": [
"嗜好，愛好"
],
"id": "zh-嗜む-ja-verb-1Y~xF~M6"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "mi o tashinamu",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"み"
],
[
"嗜",
"たしな"
]
],
"text": "身を嗜む",
"translation": "洁身自好"
}
],
"glosses": [
"謹慎"
],
"id": "zh-嗜む-ja-verb-anOVEQf4"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "waka o tashinamu",
"ruby": [
[
"和歌",
"わか"
],
[
"嗜",
"たしな"
]
],
"text": "和歌を嗜む",
"translation": "精通和歌"
}
],
"glosses": [
"精通"
],
"id": "zh-嗜む-ja-verb-WR9gQz85"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たしなむ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tàshínáꜜmù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ɕina̠mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "嗜む"
}
{
"categories": [
"含有後綴む的日語詞",
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有表外漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"詞尾是「む」的日語五段動詞"
],
"etymology_text": "词义变换自窘(たしな)む (tashinamu)，源自たしない (tashinai，“困难，令人苦恼；匮乏”，形容词) + む (-mu)，源自たし (tashi，该词素亦出现于確(たし)か (tashika，“确实”)和たしに (tashi ni)) + ない (-nai，“非常，十足”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "嗜む",
"ruby": [
[
"嗜",
"たしな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tashinamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜み",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "tashinami",
"ruby": [
[
"嗜",
"たしな"
]
]
},
{
"form": "嗜んだ",
"roman": "tashinanda",
"ruby": [
[
"嗜",
"たしな"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜ま",
"hiragana": "たしなま",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tashinama",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜み",
"hiragana": "たしなみ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tashinami",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜め",
"hiragana": "たしなめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tashiname",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜め",
"hiragana": "たしなめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tashiname",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜まれる",
"hiragana": "たしなまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tashinamareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜ませる",
"hiragana": "たしなませる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tashinamaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜ます",
"hiragana": "たしなます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tashinamasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜める",
"hiragana": "たしなめる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tashinameru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜もう",
"hiragana": "たしなもう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tashinamō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜まない",
"hiragana": "たしなまない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tashinamanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜まず",
"hiragana": "たしなまず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tashinamazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜みます",
"hiragana": "たしなみます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tashinamimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜んだ",
"hiragana": "たしなんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tashinanda",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜んで",
"hiragana": "たしなんで",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tashinande",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜めば",
"hiragana": "たしなめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tashinameba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜ま",
"hiragana": "たしなま",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "tasinama",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜み",
"hiragana": "たしなみ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "tasinami",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜め",
"hiragana": "たしなめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "tasiname",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "嗜め",
"hiragana": "たしなめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "tasiname",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜まず",
"hiragana": "たしなまず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tasinamazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "嗜めど",
"hiragana": "たしなめど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "tasinamedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "嗜めば",
"hiragana": "たしなめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "tasinameba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "嗜まば",
"hiragana": "たしなまば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "tasinamaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "嗜みき",
"hiragana": "たしなみき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "tasinamiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "嗜みけり",
"hiragana": "たしなみけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "tasinamikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "嗜みつ",
"hiragana": "たしなみつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "tasinamitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "嗜みぬ",
"hiragana": "たしなみぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "tasinaminu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "嗜めり",
"hiragana": "たしなめり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "tasinameri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "嗜みたり",
"hiragana": "たしなみたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "tasinamitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "嗜まむ",
"hiragana": "たしなまむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tasinamamu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "sake o tashinamu",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"嗜",
"たしな"
]
],
"text": "酒を嗜む",
"translation": "嗜酒"
}
],
"glosses": [
"嗜好，愛好"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "mi o tashinamu",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"み"
],
[
"嗜",
"たしな"
]
],
"text": "身を嗜む",
"translation": "洁身自好"
}
],
"glosses": [
"謹慎"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "waka o tashinamu",
"ruby": [
[
"和歌",
"わか"
],
[
"嗜",
"たしな"
]
],
"text": "和歌を嗜む",
"translation": "精通和歌"
}
],
"glosses": [
"精通"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たしなむ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tàshínáꜜmù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ɕina̠mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "嗜む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 嗜む meaning in 日语 (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.