"占う" meaning in 日语

See 占う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: 源自裏(うら) (ura, “背面,里面”)或心(うら) (ura, 引申至“感受”)以及なふ (nau, 动词修饰词)。 Forms: 占う [canonical] (ruby: (うらな)), uranau [romanization], うらなふ, 占い (ruby: (うらな)), 占った (ruby: (うらな)), 占わ, 占い, 占え, 占え, 占われる, 占わせる, 占わす, 占える, 占おう, 占わない, 占わず, 占います, 占った, 占って, 占えば, 占は, 占ひ, 占ふ, 占ふ, 占へ, 占へ, 占はず, 占へど, 占へば, 占はば, 占ひき, 占ひけり, 占ひつ, 占ひぬ, 占へり, 占ひたり, 占はむ
  1. 占卜
    Sense id: zh-占う-ja-verb-aW~YNfu5 Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "詞尾是「う」的日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自裏(うら) (ura, “背面,里面”)或心(うら) (ura, 引申至“感受”)以及なふ (nau, 动词修饰词)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "占う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "占",
          "うらな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uranau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらなふ",
      "roman": "uranafu"
    },
    {
      "form": "占い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "占",
          "うらな"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "占った",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "uranatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "占",
          "うらな"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "占わ",
      "hiragana": "うらなわ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranawa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占い",
      "hiragana": "うらない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占え",
      "hiragana": "うらなえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranae",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占え",
      "hiragana": "うらなえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranae",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占われる",
      "hiragana": "うらなわれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranawareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占わせる",
      "hiragana": "うらなわせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranawaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占わす",
      "hiragana": "うらなわす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranawasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占える",
      "hiragana": "うらなえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranaeru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占おう",
      "hiragana": "うらなおう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranaō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占わない",
      "hiragana": "うらなわない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranawanai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占わず",
      "hiragana": "うらなわず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranawazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占います",
      "hiragana": "うらないます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranaimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占った",
      "hiragana": "うらなった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranatta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占って",
      "hiragana": "うらなって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranatte",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占えば",
      "hiragana": "うらなえば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranaeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占は",
      "hiragana": "うらなは",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranafa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占ひ",
      "hiragana": "うらなひ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranafi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占ふ",
      "hiragana": "うらなふ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranafu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占ふ",
      "hiragana": "うらなふ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranafu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占へ",
      "hiragana": "うらなへ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranafe",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占へ",
      "hiragana": "うらなへ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranafe",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占はず",
      "hiragana": "うらなはず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranafazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占へど",
      "hiragana": "うらなへど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "uranafedo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占へば",
      "hiragana": "うらなへば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "uranafeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占はば",
      "hiragana": "うらなはば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "uranafaba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占ひき",
      "hiragana": "うらなひき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "uranafiki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占ひけり",
      "hiragana": "うらなひけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "uranafikeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占ひつ",
      "hiragana": "うらなひつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自覺動作)"
      ],
      "roman": "uranafitu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占ひぬ",
      "hiragana": "うらなひぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自然事件)"
      ],
      "roman": "uranafinu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占へり",
      "hiragana": "うらなへり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "uranaferi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占ひたり",
      "hiragana": "うらなひたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "uranafitari",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占はむ",
      "hiragana": "うらなはむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranafamu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典, 1st版, 大新書局/大新书局, →ISBN:",
          "roman": "Kiboku de unmei o uranau",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "亀",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "卜",
              "ぼく"
            ],
            [
              "運",
              "うん"
            ],
            [
              "命",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "占",
              "うらな"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "亀卜で運命を占う",
          "translation": "用龟壳占卜命运"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "占卜"
      ],
      "id": "zh-占う-ja-verb-aW~YNfu5"
    }
  ],
  "word": "占う"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
    "日語五段動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語及物動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "詞尾是「う」的日語五段動詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自裏(うら) (ura, “背面,里面”)或心(うら) (ura, 引申至“感受”)以及なふ (nau, 动词修饰词)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "占う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "占",
          "うらな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uranau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらなふ",
      "roman": "uranafu"
    },
    {
      "form": "占い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "占",
          "うらな"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "占った",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "uranatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "占",
          "うらな"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "占わ",
      "hiragana": "うらなわ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranawa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占い",
      "hiragana": "うらない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占え",
      "hiragana": "うらなえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranae",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占え",
      "hiragana": "うらなえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranae",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占われる",
      "hiragana": "うらなわれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranawareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占わせる",
      "hiragana": "うらなわせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranawaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占わす",
      "hiragana": "うらなわす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranawasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占える",
      "hiragana": "うらなえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranaeru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占おう",
      "hiragana": "うらなおう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranaō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占わない",
      "hiragana": "うらなわない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranawanai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占わず",
      "hiragana": "うらなわず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranawazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占います",
      "hiragana": "うらないます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranaimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占った",
      "hiragana": "うらなった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranatta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占って",
      "hiragana": "うらなって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranatte",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占えば",
      "hiragana": "うらなえば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranaeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占は",
      "hiragana": "うらなは",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranafa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占ひ",
      "hiragana": "うらなひ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranafi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占ふ",
      "hiragana": "うらなふ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranafu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占ふ",
      "hiragana": "うらなふ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranafu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占へ",
      "hiragana": "うらなへ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranafe",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占へ",
      "hiragana": "うらなへ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranafe",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占はず",
      "hiragana": "うらなはず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranafazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占へど",
      "hiragana": "うらなへど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "uranafedo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占へば",
      "hiragana": "うらなへば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "uranafeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占はば",
      "hiragana": "うらなはば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "uranafaba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占ひき",
      "hiragana": "うらなひき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "uranafiki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占ひけり",
      "hiragana": "うらなひけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "uranafikeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占ひつ",
      "hiragana": "うらなひつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自覺動作)"
      ],
      "roman": "uranafitu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占ひぬ",
      "hiragana": "うらなひぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自然事件)"
      ],
      "roman": "uranafinu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占へり",
      "hiragana": "うらなへり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "uranaferi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占ひたり",
      "hiragana": "うらなひたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "uranafitari",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "占はむ",
      "hiragana": "うらなはむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "uranafamu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典, 1st版, 大新書局/大新书局, →ISBN:",
          "roman": "Kiboku de unmei o uranau",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "亀",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "卜",
              "ぼく"
            ],
            [
              "運",
              "うん"
            ],
            [
              "命",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "占",
              "うらな"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "亀卜で運命を占う",
          "translation": "用龟壳占卜命运"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "占卜"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "占う"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 占う meaning in 日语 (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.