"刀" meaning in 日语

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Affix

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (とう)), tō [romanization], たう
Etymology: /tau/ → /tɔː/ → /toː/ 最终源自中古漢語 刀 (中古 taw)。对比现代官話 刀 (dāo)。 最早作为一独立名词见于1895年一引文。作为复合词最晚至少9世纪00年代就已可考。
  1. (自9世纪00年代) 刀,剑
    Sense id: zh-刀-ja-affix-WX-6L6bY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Character

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: zh-刀-ja-character-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 薙刀 (naginata) (ruby: (なぎ), (なた)), 太刀 (tachi) (ruby: 太刀(たち)), 馬刀貝 (mategai) (ruby: 馬刀(まて), (がい)), 剃刀贝

Noun

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (かたな)), katana [romanization]
Etymology: 由片 (kata, “一边”) + な (na, “边缘”)构成的复合词。该na词素在日语单语言文献内作刃 (“邊緣,刀鋒”),但使用该汉字作na表记在历史上无从考证。 最早引文见于720年成书的《日本书纪》。
  1. (自720年) 多种单刃剑,如武士刀
    Sense id: zh-刀-ja-noun-RdtG7UXl Categories (other): 日語 武器, 有使用例的日語詞 Topics: weaponry
  2. (自934年) 刀,单刃刀
    Sense id: zh-刀-ja-noun-x06uabFe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms ((自934年) 刀,单刃刀): 切れ物 Derived forms: 刀市 (katana ichi) (ruby: (かたな), (いち)), 剑交易市场, 刀引 (katanabiki) (ruby: (かたな), (びき)), 小刀 (kogatana) (ruby: (), (がたな)), 腰刀 (koshigatana) (ruby: (こし), (がたな))

Noun

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (とう)), tō [romanization], たう
Etymology: /tau/ → /tɔː/ → /toː/ 最终源自中古漢語 刀 (中古 taw)。对比现代官話 刀 (dāo)。 最早作为一独立名词见于1895年一引文。作为复合词最晚至少9世纪00年代就已可考。
  1. (自1908年) 刀,太刀
    Sense id: zh-刀-ja-noun-mIxCuIfK
  2. (自1895年) 手术刀
    Sense id: zh-刀-ja-noun-iKv3KaPG
  3. (自1913年) 古代中国的一种古钱,形状似刀
    Sense id: zh-刀-ja-noun-dTL20qe8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms ((自1895年) 手术刀): メス Synonyms ((自1908年) 刀,太刀): , 刀剣 Synonyms ((自1913年) 古代中国的一种古钱,形状似刀): 刀銭, 刀泉
Categories (other): 使用訓讀的日語詞, 使用音讀的日語詞, 寫作「刀」讀作「かたな」的日語詞, 寫作「刀」讀作「とう」的日語詞, 帶「刀」的日語詞, 帶有非標準語言標題的頁面, 日語 刀劍, 日語名詞, 日語單漢字詞, 日語複合詞, 日語詞元, 有6個詞條的頁面, 有一個漢字的日語詞, 有二年級漢字的日語詞, 有多個讀音的日語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 派生自中古漢語的日語詞 Derived forms: 刀下 (tōka) (ruby: (とう), ()), 刀架 (tōka) (ruby: (とう), ()), 刀剣 (tōken) (ruby: (とう), (けん)), 刀工 (tōkō) (ruby: (とう), (こう)), 刀貨 (tōsen) (ruby: (とう), (せん)), 斬馬刀 (zanbatō) (ruby: (ざん), (), (とう)), 小刀 (shōtō) (ruby: (しょう), (とう)), 大刀 (daitō) (ruby: (だい), (とう)), 短刀 (tantō) (ruby: (たん), (とう)), 直刀 (chokutō) (ruby: (ちょく), (とう)), 日本刀 (nihontō) (ruby: (), (ほん), (とう)), 木刀 (bokutō) (ruby: (ぼく), (とう))

Phrase

Etymology: 由片 (kata, “一边”) + な (na, “边缘”)构成的复合词。该na词素在日语单语言文献内作刃 (“邊緣,刀鋒”),但使用该汉字作na表记在历史上无从考证。 最早引文见于720年成书的《日本书纪》。
  1. 刀折れ矢尽きる (katana ore ya tsukiru):“刀已折断,箭已用尽” → 走投无路,完败
    Sense id: zh-刀-ja-phrase-9EB7EfAl
  2. 刀に懸けて (katana ni kakete):“赌上自己的剑” → 表示意志坚决
    Sense id: zh-刀-ja-phrase-0855jcgi
  3. 刀の錆び (katana no sabi): “剑上的锈” → 杀死他人的比喻,因为血会使剑生锈;表示某人不值得脏了剑
    Sense id: zh-刀-ja-phrase-kLqsx15u
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 刀劍",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語二年級漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語常用漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語教育漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "naginata",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "薙",
          "なぎ"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "なた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "薙刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tachi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "太刀",
          "たち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "太刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mategai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馬刀",
          "まて"
        ],
        [
          "貝",
          "がい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "馬刀貝"
    },
    {
      "word": "剃刀贝"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "zh-刀-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "han"
  ],
  "word": "刀"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「刀」讀作「かたな」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「刀」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 刀劍",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語單漢字詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "katana ichi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刀",
          "かたな"
        ],
        [
          "市",
          "いち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刀市"
    },
    {
      "word": "剑交易市场"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katanabiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刀",
          "かたな"
        ],
        [
          "引",
          "びき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刀引"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kogatana",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "がたな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "小刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koshigatana",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腰",
          "こし"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "がたな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "腰刀"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "由片 (kata, “一边”) + な (na, “边缘”)构成的复合词。该na词素在日语单语言文献内作刃 (“邊緣,刀鋒”),但使用该汉字作na表记在历史上无从考证。\n最早引文见于720年成书的《日本书纪》。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刀",
          "かたな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 武器",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999年September23日, “鎧(よろい)武(む)者(しゃ)ゾンビ [铠甲武者僵尸]”, 出自 Vol.5, 科乐美:",
          "roman": "Onnen ni yori yomigaetta musha. Yamikumo ni furimawasu katana ni chūi.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "怨",
              "おん"
            ],
            [
              "念",
              "ねん"
            ],
            [
              "蘇",
              "よみがえ"
            ],
            [
              "武",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "しゃ"
            ],
            [
              "闇",
              "やみ"
            ],
            [
              "雲",
              "くも"
            ],
            [
              "注",
              "ちゅう"
            ],
            [
              "意",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "怨念により蘇った武者。闇雲にふりまわすカタナに注意。",
          "translation": "因怨念而死而复生的武者。要警惕在黑暗中其挥舞的武士刀。"
        },
        {
          "text": "同類詞:剣 (tsurugi, “双刃剑”)、脇差 (wakizashi, “日式短剑”)、短刀 (tantō)、大小 (daishō, “太刀和短刀作为一套武器”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(自720年) 多种单刃剑,如武士刀"
      ],
      "id": "zh-刀-ja-noun-RdtG7UXl",
      "topics": [
        "weaponry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(自934年) 刀,单刃刀"
      ],
      "id": "zh-刀-ja-noun-x06uabFe"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "(自934年) 刀,单刃刀",
      "word": "切れ物"
    }
  ],
  "word": "刀"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「刀」讀作「かたな」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 刀劍",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "由片 (kata, “一边”) + な (na, “边缘”)构成的复合词。该na词素在日语单语言文献内作刃 (“邊緣,刀鋒”),但使用该汉字作na表记在历史上无从考证。\n最早引文见于720年成书的《日本书纪》。",
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "刀折れ矢尽きる (katana ore ya tsukiru):“刀已折断,箭已用尽” → 走投无路,完败"
      ],
      "id": "zh-刀-ja-phrase-9EB7EfAl",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刀",
          "かたな"
        ],
        [
          "折",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "矢",
          "や"
        ],
        [
          "尽",
          "つ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "刀に懸けて (katana ni kakete):“赌上自己的剑” → 表示意志坚决"
      ],
      "id": "zh-刀-ja-phrase-0855jcgi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刀",
          "かたな"
        ],
        [
          "懸",
          "か"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "刀の錆び (katana no sabi): “剑上的锈” → 杀死他人的比喻,因为血会使剑生锈;表示某人不值得脏了剑"
      ],
      "id": "zh-刀-ja-phrase-kLqsx15u",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刀",
          "かたな"
        ],
        [
          "錆",
          "さ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "刀"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「刀」讀作「かたな」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「刀」讀作「とう」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「刀」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 刀劍",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語單漢字詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tau/ → /tɔː/ → /toː/\n最终源自中古漢語 刀 (中古 taw)。对比现代官話 刀 (dāo)。\n最早作为一独立名词见于1895年一引文。作为复合词最晚至少9世纪00年代就已可考。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刀",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たう",
      "roman": "tau"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(自9世纪00年代) 刀,剑"
      ],
      "id": "zh-刀-ja-affix-WX-6L6bY"
    }
  ],
  "word": "刀"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「刀」讀作「かたな」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「刀」讀作「とう」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「刀」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 刀劍",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語單漢字詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tōka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刀",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刀下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刀",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "架",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刀架"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刀",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "剣",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刀剣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刀",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "工",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刀工"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刀",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "貨",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刀貨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zanbatō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "斬",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "馬",
          "ば"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "斬馬刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōtō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "小刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "daitō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tantō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "短",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "短刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chokutō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "直刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nihontō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "日",
          "に"
        ],
        [
          "本",
          "ほん"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "日本刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bokutō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "木",
          "ぼく"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "木刀"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tau/ → /tɔː/ → /toː/\n最终源自中古漢語 刀 (中古 taw)。对比现代官話 刀 (dāo)。\n最早作为一独立名词见于1895年一引文。作为复合词最晚至少9世纪00年代就已可考。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刀",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たう",
      "roman": "tau"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(自1908年) 刀,太刀"
      ],
      "id": "zh-刀-ja-noun-mIxCuIfK"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(自1895年) 手术刀"
      ],
      "id": "zh-刀-ja-noun-iKv3KaPG"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(自1913年) 古代中国的一种古钱,形状似刀"
      ],
      "id": "zh-刀-ja-noun-dTL20qe8"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "(自1908年) 刀,太刀",
      "word": "刀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(自1908年) 刀,太刀",
      "word": "刀剣"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(自1895年) 手术刀",
      "word": "メス"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(自1913年) 古代中国的一种古钱,形状似刀",
      "word": "刀銭"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(自1913年) 古代中国的一种古钱,形状似刀",
      "word": "刀泉"
    }
  ],
  "word": "刀"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語 刀劍",
    "日語二年級漢字",
    "日語常用漢字",
    "日語教育漢字",
    "日語漢字",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "naginata",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "薙",
          "なぎ"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "なた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "薙刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tachi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "太刀",
          "たち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "太刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mategai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馬刀",
          "まて"
        ],
        [
          "貝",
          "がい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "馬刀貝"
    },
    {
      "word": "剃刀贝"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "han"
  ],
  "word": "刀"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用訓讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「刀」讀作「かたな」的日語詞",
    "帶「刀」的日語詞",
    "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
    "日語 刀劍",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語單漢字詞",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有6個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "katana ichi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刀",
          "かたな"
        ],
        [
          "市",
          "いち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刀市"
    },
    {
      "word": "剑交易市场"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katanabiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刀",
          "かたな"
        ],
        [
          "引",
          "びき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刀引"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kogatana",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "がたな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "小刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koshigatana",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腰",
          "こし"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "がたな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "腰刀"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "由片 (kata, “一边”) + な (na, “边缘”)构成的复合词。该na词素在日语单语言文献内作刃 (“邊緣,刀鋒”),但使用该汉字作na表记在历史上无从考证。\n最早引文见于720年成书的《日本书纪》。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刀",
          "かたな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語 武器",
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999年September23日, “鎧(よろい)武(む)者(しゃ)ゾンビ [铠甲武者僵尸]”, 出自 Vol.5, 科乐美:",
          "roman": "Onnen ni yori yomigaetta musha. Yamikumo ni furimawasu katana ni chūi.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "怨",
              "おん"
            ],
            [
              "念",
              "ねん"
            ],
            [
              "蘇",
              "よみがえ"
            ],
            [
              "武",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "しゃ"
            ],
            [
              "闇",
              "やみ"
            ],
            [
              "雲",
              "くも"
            ],
            [
              "注",
              "ちゅう"
            ],
            [
              "意",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "怨念により蘇った武者。闇雲にふりまわすカタナに注意。",
          "translation": "因怨念而死而复生的武者。要警惕在黑暗中其挥舞的武士刀。"
        },
        {
          "text": "同類詞:剣 (tsurugi, “双刃剑”)、脇差 (wakizashi, “日式短剑”)、短刀 (tantō)、大小 (daishō, “太刀和短刀作为一套武器”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(自720年) 多种单刃剑,如武士刀"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "weaponry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(自934年) 刀,单刃刀"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "(自934年) 刀,单刃刀",
      "word": "切れ物"
    }
  ],
  "word": "刀"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用訓讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「刀」讀作「かたな」的日語詞",
    "日語 刀劍",
    "日語複合詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "由片 (kata, “一边”) + な (na, “边缘”)构成的复合词。该na词素在日语单语言文献内作刃 (“邊緣,刀鋒”),但使用该汉字作na表记在历史上无从考证。\n最早引文见于720年成书的《日本书纪》。",
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "刀折れ矢尽きる (katana ore ya tsukiru):“刀已折断,箭已用尽” → 走投无路,完败"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刀",
          "かたな"
        ],
        [
          "折",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "矢",
          "や"
        ],
        [
          "尽",
          "つ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "刀に懸けて (katana ni kakete):“赌上自己的剑” → 表示意志坚决"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刀",
          "かたな"
        ],
        [
          "懸",
          "か"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "刀の錆び (katana no sabi): “剑上的锈” → 杀死他人的比喻,因为血会使剑生锈;表示某人不值得脏了剑"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刀",
          "かたな"
        ],
        [
          "錆",
          "さ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "刀"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用訓讀的日語詞",
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「刀」讀作「かたな」的日語詞",
    "寫作「刀」讀作「とう」的日語詞",
    "帶「刀」的日語詞",
    "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
    "日語 刀劍",
    "日語單漢字詞",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞綴",
    "有6個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tau/ → /tɔː/ → /toː/\n最终源自中古漢語 刀 (中古 taw)。对比现代官話 刀 (dāo)。\n最早作为一独立名词见于1895年一引文。作为复合词最晚至少9世纪00年代就已可考。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刀",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たう",
      "roman": "tau"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(自9世纪00年代) 刀,剑"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "刀"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用訓讀的日語詞",
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「刀」讀作「かたな」的日語詞",
    "寫作「刀」讀作「とう」的日語詞",
    "帶「刀」的日語詞",
    "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
    "日語 刀劍",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語單漢字詞",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有6個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tōka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刀",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刀下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刀",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "架",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刀架"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刀",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "剣",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刀剣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刀",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "工",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刀工"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刀",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "貨",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刀貨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zanbatō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "斬",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "馬",
          "ば"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "斬馬刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōtō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "小刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "daitō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tantō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "短",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "短刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chokutō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "直刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nihontō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "日",
          "に"
        ],
        [
          "本",
          "ほん"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "日本刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bokutō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "木",
          "ぼく"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "木刀"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tau/ → /tɔː/ → /toː/\n最终源自中古漢語 刀 (中古 taw)。对比现代官話 刀 (dāo)。\n最早作为一独立名词见于1895年一引文。作为复合词最晚至少9世纪00年代就已可考。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刀",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たう",
      "roman": "tau"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(自1908年) 刀,太刀"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(自1895年) 手术刀"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(自1913年) 古代中国的一种古钱,形状似刀"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "(自1908年) 刀,太刀",
      "word": "刀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(自1908年) 刀,太刀",
      "word": "刀剣"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(自1895年) 手术刀",
      "word": "メス"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(自1913年) 古代中国的一种古钱,形状似刀",
      "word": "刀銭"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(自1913年) 古代中国的一种古钱,形状似刀",
      "word": "刀泉"
    }
  ],
  "word": "刀"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 刀 meaning in 日语 (7.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 读法",
  "path": [
    "刀"
  ],
  "section": "日语",
  "subsection": "读法",
  "title": "刀",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.