"体言" meaning in 日语

See 体言 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 体言 [canonical] (ruby: (たい), (げん)), taigen [romanization]
Etymology: 在日语中使用中古漢語词素造出,是由日語 构成的复合词。 对比英語 substantive。 在日语语法中与用言(ようげん) (yōgen, 字面意思是“有功用的词”) 相对。亦参见体用(たいよう) (taiyō)的二分类。 首个引文见于1851年。
  1. (自1851年) 體言 (无活用的日语或朝鲜语词,可用来作语法对象,包括名词、代词、数词等)
    Sense id: zh-体言-ja-noun-HcAEPRf3 Categories (other): 日語 詞性 Topics: grammar
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms ((自1851年) 體言 (无活用的日语或朝鲜语词,可用来作语法对象,包括名词、代词、数词等)): 自立語 Hyponyms ((自1851年) 體言 (无活用的日语或朝鲜语词,可用来作语法对象,包括名词、代词、数词等)): 数詞, 代名詞, 名詞
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 日語相關",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 朝鮮語相關",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "在日语中使用中古漢語词素造出,是由日語 构成的复合词。 对比英語 substantive。\n在日语语法中与用言(ようげん) (yōgen, 字面意思是“有功用的词”) 相对。亦参见体用(たいよう) (taiyō)的二分类。\n首个引文见于1851年。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "体言",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "体",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taigen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense": "(自1851年) 體言 (无活用的日语或朝鲜语词,可用来作语法对象,包括名词、代词、数词等)",
      "word": "自立語"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "(自1851年) 體言 (无活用的日语或朝鲜语词,可用来作语法对象,包括名词、代词、数词等)",
      "word": "数詞"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(自1851年) 體言 (无活用的日语或朝鲜语词,可用来作语法对象,包括名词、代词、数词等)",
      "word": "代名詞"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(自1851年) 體言 (无活用的日语或朝鲜语词,可用来作语法对象,包括名词、代词、数词等)",
      "word": "名詞"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 詞性",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "同類詞:用言 (yōgen)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(自1851年) 體言 (无活用的日语或朝鲜语词,可用来作语法对象,包括名词、代词、数词等)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-体言-ja-noun-HcAEPRf3",
      "topics": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "体言"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語 日語相關",
    "日語 朝鮮語相關",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "在日语中使用中古漢語词素造出,是由日語 构成的复合词。 对比英語 substantive。\n在日语语法中与用言(ようげん) (yōgen, 字面意思是“有功用的词”) 相对。亦参见体用(たいよう) (taiyō)的二分类。\n首个引文见于1851年。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "体言",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "体",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taigen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense": "(自1851年) 體言 (无活用的日语或朝鲜语词,可用来作语法对象,包括名词、代词、数词等)",
      "word": "自立語"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "(自1851年) 體言 (无活用的日语或朝鲜语词,可用来作语法对象,包括名词、代词、数词等)",
      "word": "数詞"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(自1851年) 體言 (无活用的日语或朝鲜语词,可用来作语法对象,包括名词、代词、数词等)",
      "word": "代名詞"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(自1851年) 體言 (无活用的日语或朝鲜语词,可用来作语法对象,包括名词、代词、数词等)",
      "word": "名詞"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語 詞性"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "同類詞:用言 (yōgen)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(自1851年) 體言 (无活用的日语或朝鲜语词,可用来作语法对象,包括名词、代词、数词等)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "体言"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 体言 meaning in 日语 (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.