"む" meaning in 日语

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

Forms: mu [romanization]
Etymology: 拟声词。
  1. 呜,唔
    Sense id: zh-む-ja-intj-QbNDaANK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Suffix

Forms: -mu [romanization], ま, , ん, , ん,
Etymology: 源自上古日語。
  1. 用来构成动词意志形,等价于现代日语中的う (-u > -ō) / よう (-yō)。
    Sense id: zh-む-ja-suffix-KgV1HjMW Categories (other): 古典日語, 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ん (-n), う (-u), よう (-yō)

Syllable

Forms: mu [romanization]
Etymology: 在平安时代由万叶假名汉字武的草书形式衍生而来。
  1. 平假名音节む (mu),对应片假名为ム (mu)。在五十音中排第 33 位,位于ま行う段 (ma-gyō u-dan, “ma 行 u 段”)。
    Sense id: zh-む-ja-syllable-Bw7Ci76d
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語平假名",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語音節",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "在平安时代由万叶假名汉字武的草书形式衍生而来。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "平假名音节む (mu),对应片假名为ム (mu)。在五十音中排第 33 位,位于ま行う段 (ma-gyō u-dan, “ma 行 u 段”)。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-む-ja-syllable-Bw7Ci76d"
    }
  ],
  "word": "む"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語平假名",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語感嘆詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語紅鏈/ja-see",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "拟声词。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "呜,唔"
      ],
      "id": "zh-む-ja-intj-QbNDaANK"
    }
  ],
  "word": "む"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語平假名",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語紅鏈/ja-see",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "-n",
      "word": "ん"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-u",
      "word": "う"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-yō",
      "word": "よう"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自上古日語。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-mu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "ma",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "む",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "mu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "ん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "n",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "む",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "mu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "ん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "n",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "me",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "raw_tags": [
    "^†四段"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "古典日語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Ware koso shiname.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "我",
              "われ"
            ],
            [
              "死",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "我こそ死なめ。",
          "translation": "我宁可死。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1021, 紫式部, 源氏物语 21",
          "roman": "Nari takashi. Nari yamamu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鳴",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "高",
              "たか"
            ],
            [
              "鳴",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "止",
              "や"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "鳴り高し。鳴り止まむ。",
          "translation": "你太吵了,安静。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用来构成动词意志形,等价于现代日语中的う (-u > -ō) / よう (-yō)。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-む-ja-suffix-KgV1HjMW",
      "raw_tags": [
        "古典日語",
        "未然形后"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "む"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語平假名",
    "日語詞元",
    "日語音節",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "在平安时代由万叶假名汉字武的草书形式衍生而来。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "平假名音节む (mu),对应片假名为ム (mu)。在五十音中排第 33 位,位于ま行う段 (ma-gyō u-dan, “ma 行 u 段”)。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "む"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語平假名",
    "日語感嘆詞",
    "日語紅鏈/ja-see",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "拟声词。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "呜,唔"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "む"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語平假名",
    "日語後綴",
    "日語紅鏈/ja-see",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
    "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "-n",
      "word": "ん"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-u",
      "word": "う"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-yō",
      "word": "よう"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自上古日語。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-mu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "ma",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "む",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "mu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "ん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "n",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "む",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "mu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "ん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "n",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "me",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "raw_tags": [
    "^†四段"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "古典日語",
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Ware koso shiname.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "我",
              "われ"
            ],
            [
              "死",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "我こそ死なめ。",
          "translation": "我宁可死。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1021, 紫式部, 源氏物语 21",
          "roman": "Nari takashi. Nari yamamu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鳴",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "高",
              "たか"
            ],
            [
              "鳴",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "止",
              "や"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "鳴り高し。鳴り止まむ。",
          "translation": "你太吵了,安静。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用来构成动词意志形,等价于现代日语中的う (-u > -ō) / よう (-yō)。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "古典日語",
        "未然形后"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "む"
}

Download raw JSONL data for む meaning in 日语 (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.