See いる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語一段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語上一段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語平假名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「ゐ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/wiru/ → /iru/\n源自上古日語。早在成书于约720年的《日本书纪》中就有使用。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐる",
"roman": "wiru"
},
{
"form": "い",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "i"
},
{
"form": "いた",
"roman": "ita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "い",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "i",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "い",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "i",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "いれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "ire",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "いよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"書面語命令形"
],
"roman": "iyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "いろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"口語命令形"
],
"roman": "iro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "いられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "irareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "isaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "isasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "irareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ireru³",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "iyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "inai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "inu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "in",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "izu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "います",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "imasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ireba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "wi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "wi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "wiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "wiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "wire",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "ゐよ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "wiyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "wizu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "wiredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "ゐれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "wireba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "ゐば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "wiba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "ゐき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "wiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "ゐけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "wikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "ゐつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "witu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "ゐぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "winu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "ゐたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "witari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "ゐむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "wimu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
10
]
],
"roman": "Suzuki desu ga, Tanaka-san imasu ka?",
"ruby": [
[
"鈴",
"すず"
],
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"田",
"た"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
]
],
"text": "鈴木ですが、田中さんいますか？",
"translation": "我是铃木，田中先生在吗？"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
],
[
28,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"roman": "anata ga inai to nani mo dekinai",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なに"
]
],
"text": "あなたがいないと何もできない",
"translation": "你不在的话什么事都干不了"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "kimi ga ita natsu",
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"きみ"
],
[
"夏",
"なつ"
]
],
"text": "君がいた夏",
"translation": "你还在的那个夏天"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "kimi to ita natsu",
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"きみ"
],
[
"夏",
"なつ"
]
],
"text": "君といた夏",
"translation": "和你一起度过的那个夏天"
}
],
"glosses": [
"存在"
],
"id": "zh-いる-ja-verb-SlWDcfk4",
"raw_tags": [
"有生命的对象"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"roman": "Kareshi imasu ka?",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"氏",
"し"
]
],
"text": "彼氏いますか？",
"translation": "你有男朋友吗？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"有"
],
"id": "zh-いる-ja-verb-kM4PZvCU",
"raw_tags": [
"有生命的对象"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語助動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
7
]
],
"roman": "Asagohan o tabete imasu ka?",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"飯",
"はん"
],
[
"食",
"た"
]
],
"text": "朝ご飯を食べていますか？",
"translation": "（您/你们）在吃早饭吗？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"作为補助動詞 (hojo dōshi)后接于て形（注意ている (-te iru)在口语中可能缩短为てる (teru)，ていた (-te ita)缩短为てた (-teta)。）",
"表示持续性动作：正在"
],
"id": "zh-いる-ja-verb-v7U8Phln",
"raw_tags": [
"‐ている"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語助動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"roman": "Asagohan o tabete imasu ka?",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"飯",
"はん"
],
[
"食",
"た"
]
],
"text": "朝ご飯を食べていますか？",
"translation": "（您/你们）（这些天有在）吃早饭吗？"
},
{
"text": "食べていますか (tabete imasu ka)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"作为補助動詞 (hojo dōshi)后接于て形（注意ている (-te iru)在口语中可能缩短为てる (teru)，ていた (-te ita)缩短为てた (-teta)。）",
"表示规律性、重复性动作。"
],
"id": "zh-いる-ja-verb-emMDrd07",
"raw_tags": [
"‐ている"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語助動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "死(し)んでいる ― shinde iru ― 已经死了"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"roman": "Kabe ni wa e ga kakatte iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"壁",
"かべ"
],
[
"絵",
"え"
]
],
"text": "壁には絵がかかっている。",
"translation": "墙上挂着一幅画。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"作为補助動詞 (hojo dōshi)后接于て形（注意ている (-te iru)在口语中可能缩短为てる (teru)，ていた (-te ita)缩短为てた (-teta)。）",
"表示某个动作的结果。"
],
"id": "zh-いる-ja-verb-jMniw1U5",
"raw_tags": [
"‐ている"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
10
],
[
28,
29
],
[
36,
37
],
[
40,
41
],
[
50,
51
],
[
55,
57
],
[
56,
57
],
[
60,
61
],
[
77,
78
],
[
96,
97
],
[
104,
105
],
[
108,
109
],
[
124,
125
],
[
128,
129
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
22
]
],
"roman": "Sore wo mireba, sansun bakari naru fito ito utukusiute witari (古典发音)\nSore o mireba, sansun bakari naru hito ito utsukushūte itari. (现代发音)",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"寸",
"すん"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"美",
"うつく"
],
[
"居",
"ゐ"
]
],
"text": "それを見れば、三寸ばかりなる人いと美しうて居たり。",
"translation": "看向那边，便看到了一位不过三寸长的美人坐在那。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"坐着"
],
"id": "zh-いる-ja-verb-WTMByt31",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[ìrú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "oru",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "おる"
},
{
"roman": "aru",
"sense": "无生命对象：存在",
"word": "ある"
}
],
"word": "いる"
}
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"要る"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-いる-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "いる"
}
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"煎る"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-いる-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj81",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "いる"
}
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"鋳る"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-いる-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj81",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "いる"
}
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"射る"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-いる-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj81",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "いる"
}
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"入る"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-いる-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj81",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "いる"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語一段動詞",
"日語上一段動詞",
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語平假名",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"歷史假名遣包含「ゐ」的日語詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/wiru/ → /iru/\n源自上古日語。早在成书于约720年的《日本书纪》中就有使用。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐる",
"roman": "wiru"
},
{
"form": "い",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "i"
},
{
"form": "いた",
"roman": "ita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "い",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "i",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "い",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "i",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "いれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "ire",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "いよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"書面語命令形"
],
"roman": "iyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "いろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"口語命令形"
],
"roman": "iro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "いられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "irareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "isaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "isasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "irareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ireru³",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "iyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "inai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "inu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "in",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "izu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "います",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "imasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ireba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "wi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "wi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "wiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "wiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "wire",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "ゐよ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "wiyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "wizu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "wiredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "ゐれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "wireba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "ゐば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "wiba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "ゐき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "wiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "ゐけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "wikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "ゐつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "witu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "ゐぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "winu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "ゐたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "witari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "ゐむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "wimu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
10
]
],
"roman": "Suzuki desu ga, Tanaka-san imasu ka?",
"ruby": [
[
"鈴",
"すず"
],
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"田",
"た"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
]
],
"text": "鈴木ですが、田中さんいますか？",
"translation": "我是铃木，田中先生在吗？"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
],
[
28,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"roman": "anata ga inai to nani mo dekinai",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なに"
]
],
"text": "あなたがいないと何もできない",
"translation": "你不在的话什么事都干不了"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "kimi ga ita natsu",
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"きみ"
],
[
"夏",
"なつ"
]
],
"text": "君がいた夏",
"translation": "你还在的那个夏天"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "kimi to ita natsu",
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"きみ"
],
[
"夏",
"なつ"
]
],
"text": "君といた夏",
"translation": "和你一起度过的那个夏天"
}
],
"glosses": [
"存在"
],
"raw_tags": [
"有生命的对象"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"roman": "Kareshi imasu ka?",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"氏",
"し"
]
],
"text": "彼氏いますか？",
"translation": "你有男朋友吗？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"有"
],
"raw_tags": [
"有生命的对象"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語助動詞",
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
7
]
],
"roman": "Asagohan o tabete imasu ka?",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"飯",
"はん"
],
[
"食",
"た"
]
],
"text": "朝ご飯を食べていますか？",
"translation": "（您/你们）在吃早饭吗？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"作为補助動詞 (hojo dōshi)后接于て形（注意ている (-te iru)在口语中可能缩短为てる (teru)，ていた (-te ita)缩短为てた (-teta)。）",
"表示持续性动作：正在"
],
"raw_tags": [
"‐ている"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語助動詞",
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"roman": "Asagohan o tabete imasu ka?",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"飯",
"はん"
],
[
"食",
"た"
]
],
"text": "朝ご飯を食べていますか？",
"translation": "（您/你们）（这些天有在）吃早饭吗？"
},
{
"text": "食べていますか (tabete imasu ka)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"作为補助動詞 (hojo dōshi)后接于て形（注意ている (-te iru)在口语中可能缩短为てる (teru)，ていた (-te ita)缩短为てた (-teta)。）",
"表示规律性、重复性动作。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"‐ている"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語助動詞",
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "死(し)んでいる ― shinde iru ― 已经死了"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"roman": "Kabe ni wa e ga kakatte iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"壁",
"かべ"
],
[
"絵",
"え"
]
],
"text": "壁には絵がかかっている。",
"translation": "墙上挂着一幅画。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"作为補助動詞 (hojo dōshi)后接于て形（注意ている (-te iru)在口语中可能缩短为てる (teru)，ていた (-te ita)缩短为てた (-teta)。）",
"表示某个动作的结果。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"‐ている"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞",
"有棄用詞義的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
10
],
[
28,
29
],
[
36,
37
],
[
40,
41
],
[
50,
51
],
[
55,
57
],
[
56,
57
],
[
60,
61
],
[
77,
78
],
[
96,
97
],
[
104,
105
],
[
108,
109
],
[
124,
125
],
[
128,
129
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
22
]
],
"roman": "Sore wo mireba, sansun bakari naru fito ito utukusiute witari (古典发音)\nSore o mireba, sansun bakari naru hito ito utsukushūte itari. (现代发音)",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"寸",
"すん"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"美",
"うつく"
],
[
"居",
"ゐ"
]
],
"text": "それを見れば、三寸ばかりなる人いと美しうて居たり。",
"translation": "看向那边，便看到了一位不过三寸长的美人坐在那。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"坐着"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[ìrú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "oru",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "おる"
},
{
"roman": "aru",
"sense": "无生命对象：存在",
"word": "ある"
}
],
"word": "いる"
}
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"要る"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "いる"
}
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"煎る"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "いる"
}
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"鋳る"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "いる"
}
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"射る"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "いる"
}
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"入る"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "いる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for いる meaning in 日语 (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-15 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.