"鯰" meaning in 日語

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

Etymology: 日本国(こく)字(じ) (kokuji),左邊是部首魚加上右邊聲符念與粘 (nen)是同音字。
  1. 鯰魚
    Sense id: zh-鯰-ja-character-ZtqC0fk-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (なまず)), [canonical] (ruby: (ナマズ)), namazu [romanization], なまづ
Etymology: 可能來自滑 (nama, “滑溜溜、黏糊糊”, 可能是古代名字替代讀法) + 頭 (zu)。
  1. 花鯰(Silurus asotus)
    Sense id: zh-鯰-ja-noun-0BMKQm4-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 上がり鯰 (agarinamazu) (ruby: (), (なまず)), 痺鯰 (shibirenamazu) (ruby: 痺鯰(しびれなまず)), 電気鯰 (denkinamazu) (ruby: 電気鯰(でんきなまず)), 鯰尾 (namazuo) (ruby: 鯰尾(なまずお)), 鯰隈 (namazuguma) (ruby: 鯰隈(なまずぐま)), 鯰肌 (namazuhada) (ruby: 鯰肌(なまずはだ)), 鯰髭 (namazuhige) (ruby: 鯰髭(なまずひげ)), 鯰坊主 (namazubōzu) (ruby: 鯰坊主(なまずぼうず)), 瓢箪で鯰を押さえる (hyōtan de namazu o osaeru) (ruby: 瓢箪(ひょうたん), (なまず), ())
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "和製漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 鯰魚",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語表外漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "日本国(こく)字(じ) (kokuji),左邊是部首魚加上右邊聲符念與粘 (nen)是同音字。",
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鯰魚"
      ],
      "id": "zh-鯰-ja-character-ZtqC0fk-"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "han"
  ],
  "word": "鯰"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "和製漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「鯰」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 鯰魚",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語單漢字詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "歷史假名遣包含「づ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "agarinamazu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ],
        [
          "鯰",
          "なまず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上がり鯰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shibirenamazu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "痺鯰",
          "しびれなまず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "痺鯰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "denkinamazu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "電気鯰",
          "でんきなまず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "電気鯰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "namazuo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鯰尾",
          "なまずお"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鯰尾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "namazuguma",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鯰隈",
          "なまずぐま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鯰隈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "namazuhada",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鯰肌",
          "なまずはだ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鯰肌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "namazuhige",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鯰髭",
          "なまずひげ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鯰髭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "namazubōzu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鯰坊主",
          "なまずぼうず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鯰坊主"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hyōtan de namazu o osaeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瓢箪",
          "ひょうたん"
        ],
        [
          "鯰",
          "なまず"
        ],
        [
          "押",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "瓢箪で鯰を押さえる"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "可能來自滑 (nama, “滑溜溜、黏糊糊”, 可能是古代名字替代讀法) + 頭 (zu)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鯰",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鯰",
          "なまず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鯰",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鯰",
          "ナマズ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namazu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまづ",
      "roman": "namadu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "與許多生物體的名字一樣,這個詞通常用片假名拼寫,尤其是在生物學環境中,寫作ナマズ。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "花鯰(Silurus asotus)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-鯰-ja-noun-0BMKQm4-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鯰"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "和製漢字",
    "日語 鯰魚",
    "日語漢字",
    "日語表外漢字"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "日本国(こく)字(じ) (kokuji),左邊是部首魚加上右邊聲符念與粘 (nen)是同音字。",
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鯰魚"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "han"
  ],
  "word": "鯰"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用訓讀的日語詞",
    "和製漢字",
    "帶「鯰」的日語詞",
    "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
    "日語 鯰魚",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語單漢字詞",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有表外漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "歷史假名遣包含「づ」的日語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "agarinamazu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ],
        [
          "鯰",
          "なまず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上がり鯰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shibirenamazu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "痺鯰",
          "しびれなまず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "痺鯰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "denkinamazu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "電気鯰",
          "でんきなまず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "電気鯰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "namazuo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鯰尾",
          "なまずお"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鯰尾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "namazuguma",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鯰隈",
          "なまずぐま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鯰隈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "namazuhada",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鯰肌",
          "なまずはだ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鯰肌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "namazuhige",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鯰髭",
          "なまずひげ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鯰髭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "namazubōzu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鯰坊主",
          "なまずぼうず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鯰坊主"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hyōtan de namazu o osaeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瓢箪",
          "ひょうたん"
        ],
        [
          "鯰",
          "なまず"
        ],
        [
          "押",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "瓢箪で鯰を押さえる"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "可能來自滑 (nama, “滑溜溜、黏糊糊”, 可能是古代名字替代讀法) + 頭 (zu)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鯰",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鯰",
          "なまず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鯰",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鯰",
          "ナマズ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namazu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまづ",
      "roman": "namadu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "與許多生物體的名字一樣,這個詞通常用片假名拼寫,尤其是在生物學環境中,寫作ナマズ。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "花鯰(Silurus asotus)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鯰"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 鯰 meaning in 日語 (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-12 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.