"飢える" meaning in 日語

See 飢える in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: */uwu/ → /uweru/ → /ueru/ 源自文語動詞 飢う (uu)。 發展 自然地從上古日語和古典日語的下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō),-u 結尾的動詞發展為現代日語的下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō),-eru 結尾的動詞。 Forms: 飢える [canonical] (ruby: ()), ueru [romanization], うゑる, 飢え (ruby: ()), 飢えた (ruby: ()), 飢え, 飢え, 飢える, 飢える, 飢えれ, 飢えよ, 飢えろ, 飢えられる, 飢えさせる, 飢えさす, 飢えられる, 飢えれる³, 飢えよう, 飢えない, 飢えぬ, 飢えん, 飢えず, 飢えます, 飢えた, 飢えて, 飢えれば
  1. 餓,飢餓,挨餓
    Sense id: zh-飢える-ja-verb-~aiwD8TH Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  2. 渴求 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-飢える-ja-verb-QHzzLfv~ Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

Etymology: 源自文語動詞 飢う (katuu)。 發展 自然地從上古日語和古典日語的下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō),-u 結尾的動詞發展為現代日語的下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō),-eru 結尾的動詞。 Forms: 飢える [canonical] (ruby: (かつ)), katsueru [romanization], かつゑる, 飢え (ruby: (かつ)), 飢えた (ruby: (かつ)), 飢え, 飢え, 飢える, 飢える, 飢えれ, 飢えよ, 飢えろ, 飢えられる, 飢えさせる, 飢えさす, 飢えられる, 飢えれる³, 飢えよう, 飢えない, 飢えぬ, 飢えん, 飢えず, 飢えます, 飢えた, 飢えて, 飢えれば
  1. 餓,飢餓,挨餓
    Sense id: zh-飢える-ja-verb-~aiwD8TH1
  2. 渴望 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-飢える-ja-verb-E7mzQboA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「飢」讀作「う」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語一段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語不及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "歷史假名遣包含「ゑ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*/uwu/ → /uweru/ → /ueru/\n源自文語動詞 飢う (uu)。\n發展\n自然地從上古日語和古典日語的下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō),-u 結尾的動詞發展為現代日語的下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō),-eru 結尾的動詞。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "飢える",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飢",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ueru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うゑる",
      "roman": "uweru"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢え",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 一段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ue",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飢",
          "う"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "ueta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飢",
          "う"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飢え",
      "hiragana": "うえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "ue",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢え",
      "hiragana": "うえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ue",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢える",
      "hiragana": "うえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "ueru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢える",
      "hiragana": "うえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "ueru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えれ",
      "hiragana": "うえれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "uere",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えよ",
      "hiragana": "うえよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "書面語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "ueyo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えろ",
      "hiragana": "うえろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "口語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "uero",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えられる",
      "hiragana": "うえられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "uerareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えさせる",
      "hiragana": "うえさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "uesaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えさす",
      "hiragana": "うえさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "uesasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えられる",
      "hiragana": "うえられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "uerareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えれる³",
      "hiragana": "うえれる³",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "uereru³",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えよう",
      "hiragana": "うえよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "ueyō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えない",
      "hiragana": "うえない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "uenai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えぬ",
      "hiragana": "うえぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "uenu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えん",
      "hiragana": "うえん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "uen",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えず",
      "hiragana": "うえず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "uezu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えます",
      "hiragana": "うえます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "uemasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えた",
      "hiragana": "うえた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "ueta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えて",
      "hiragana": "うえて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "uete",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えれば",
      "hiragana": "うえれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "uereba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Wareware wa hito ga ueru no o damatte miteirarenai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "我々",
              "われわれ"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "飢",
              "う"
            ],
            [
              "黙",
              "だま"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "我々は人が飢えるのを黙って見ていられない。",
          "translation": "我們不能袖手旁觀,看著人們挨餓。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "餓,飢餓,挨餓"
      ],
      "id": "zh-飢える-ja-verb-~aiwD8TH"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Minashiko wa oya no aijō ni ueru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "子",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "親",
              "おや"
            ],
            [
              "愛情",
              "あいじょう"
            ],
            [
              "飢",
              "う"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "みなし子は親の愛情に飢える。",
          "translation": "孤兒渴望父母的愛。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "渴求"
      ],
      "id": "zh-飢える-ja-verb-QHzzLfv~",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "飢える"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「飢」讀作「う」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「飢」讀作「かつ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語一段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語不及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "歷史假名遣包含「ゑ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自文語動詞 飢う (katuu)。\n發展\n自然地從上古日語和古典日語的下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō),-u 結尾的動詞發展為現代日語的下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō),-eru 結尾的動詞。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "飢える",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飢",
          "かつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsueru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつゑる",
      "roman": "katuweru"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢え",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 一段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsue",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飢",
          "かつ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "katsueta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飢",
          "かつ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飢え",
      "hiragana": "かつえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsue",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢え",
      "hiragana": "かつえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsue",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢える",
      "hiragana": "かつえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsueru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢える",
      "hiragana": "かつえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsueru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えれ",
      "hiragana": "かつえれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuere",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えよ",
      "hiragana": "かつえよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "書面語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsueyo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えろ",
      "hiragana": "かつえろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "口語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuero",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えられる",
      "hiragana": "かつえられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuerareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えさせる",
      "hiragana": "かつえさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuesaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えさす",
      "hiragana": "かつえさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuesasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えられる",
      "hiragana": "かつえられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuerareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えれる³",
      "hiragana": "かつえれる³",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuereru³",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えよう",
      "hiragana": "かつえよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsueyō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えない",
      "hiragana": "かつえない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuenai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えぬ",
      "hiragana": "かつえぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuenu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えん",
      "hiragana": "かつえん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuen",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えず",
      "hiragana": "かつえず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuezu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えます",
      "hiragana": "かつえます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuemasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えた",
      "hiragana": "かつえた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsueta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えて",
      "hiragana": "かつえて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuete",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えれば",
      "hiragana": "かつえれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuereba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "宮本百合子《道標》:",
          "text": "革命(かくめい)のときはみんながかつえたけれど、いま、パンは、たっぷりなんだから遠慮(えんりょ)はいらないことさ。\nKakumei no toki wa minna ga katsueta keredo, ima, pan wa, tappuri na n da kara enryo wa iranai koto sa.\n革命的時候大家都挨餓了,但現在麵包有的是,所以不需要客氣。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "餓,飢餓,挨餓"
      ],
      "id": "zh-飢える-ja-verb-~aiwD8TH1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "橫光利一《微笑》:",
          "text": "噂(うわさ)にしても、誰(だれ)も明(あか)るい噂(うわさ)に餓(う)えかつえているときだった。\nUwasa ni shite mo, dare mo akarui uwasa ni ue katsueteiru toki datta.\n那時哪怕只是傳言,大家也都希望聽到一些好消息。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "渴望"
      ],
      "id": "zh-飢える-ja-verb-E7mzQboA",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "飢える"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "使用訓讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「飢」讀作「う」的日語詞",
    "日語一段動詞",
    "日語不及物動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "歷史假名遣包含「ゑ」的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*/uwu/ → /uweru/ → /ueru/\n源自文語動詞 飢う (uu)。\n發展\n自然地從上古日語和古典日語的下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō),-u 結尾的動詞發展為現代日語的下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō),-eru 結尾的動詞。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "飢える",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飢",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ueru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うゑる",
      "roman": "uweru"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢え",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 一段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ue",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飢",
          "う"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "ueta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飢",
          "う"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飢え",
      "hiragana": "うえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "ue",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢え",
      "hiragana": "うえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ue",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢える",
      "hiragana": "うえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "ueru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢える",
      "hiragana": "うえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "ueru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えれ",
      "hiragana": "うえれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "uere",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えよ",
      "hiragana": "うえよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "書面語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "ueyo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えろ",
      "hiragana": "うえろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "口語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "uero",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えられる",
      "hiragana": "うえられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "uerareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えさせる",
      "hiragana": "うえさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "uesaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えさす",
      "hiragana": "うえさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "uesasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えられる",
      "hiragana": "うえられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "uerareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えれる³",
      "hiragana": "うえれる³",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "uereru³",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えよう",
      "hiragana": "うえよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "ueyō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えない",
      "hiragana": "うえない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "uenai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えぬ",
      "hiragana": "うえぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "uenu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えん",
      "hiragana": "うえん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "uen",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えず",
      "hiragana": "うえず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "uezu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えます",
      "hiragana": "うえます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "uemasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えた",
      "hiragana": "うえた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "ueta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えて",
      "hiragana": "うえて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "uete",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えれば",
      "hiragana": "うえれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "uereba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Wareware wa hito ga ueru no o damatte miteirarenai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "我々",
              "われわれ"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "飢",
              "う"
            ],
            [
              "黙",
              "だま"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "我々は人が飢えるのを黙って見ていられない。",
          "translation": "我們不能袖手旁觀,看著人們挨餓。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "餓,飢餓,挨餓"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Minashiko wa oya no aijō ni ueru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "子",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "親",
              "おや"
            ],
            [
              "愛情",
              "あいじょう"
            ],
            [
              "飢",
              "う"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "みなし子は親の愛情に飢える。",
          "translation": "孤兒渴望父母的愛。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "渴求"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "飢える"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用訓讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「飢」讀作「う」的日語詞",
    "寫作「飢」讀作「かつ」的日語詞",
    "日語一段動詞",
    "日語不及物動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "歷史假名遣包含「ゑ」的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自文語動詞 飢う (katuu)。\n發展\n自然地從上古日語和古典日語的下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō),-u 結尾的動詞發展為現代日語的下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō),-eru 結尾的動詞。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "飢える",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飢",
          "かつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsueru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつゑる",
      "roman": "katuweru"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢え",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 一段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsue",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飢",
          "かつ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "katsueta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飢",
          "かつ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飢え",
      "hiragana": "かつえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsue",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢え",
      "hiragana": "かつえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsue",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢える",
      "hiragana": "かつえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsueru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢える",
      "hiragana": "かつえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsueru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えれ",
      "hiragana": "かつえれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuere",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えよ",
      "hiragana": "かつえよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "書面語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsueyo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えろ",
      "hiragana": "かつえろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "口語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuero",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えられる",
      "hiragana": "かつえられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuerareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えさせる",
      "hiragana": "かつえさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuesaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えさす",
      "hiragana": "かつえさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuesasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えられる",
      "hiragana": "かつえられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuerareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えれる³",
      "hiragana": "かつえれる³",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuereru³",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えよう",
      "hiragana": "かつえよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsueyō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えない",
      "hiragana": "かつえない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuenai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えぬ",
      "hiragana": "かつえぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuenu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えん",
      "hiragana": "かつえん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuen",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えず",
      "hiragana": "かつえず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuezu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えます",
      "hiragana": "かつえます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuemasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えた",
      "hiragana": "かつえた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsueta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えて",
      "hiragana": "かつえて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuete",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "飢えれば",
      "hiragana": "かつえれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuereba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "宮本百合子《道標》:",
          "text": "革命(かくめい)のときはみんながかつえたけれど、いま、パンは、たっぷりなんだから遠慮(えんりょ)はいらないことさ。\nKakumei no toki wa minna ga katsueta keredo, ima, pan wa, tappuri na n da kara enryo wa iranai koto sa.\n革命的時候大家都挨餓了,但現在麵包有的是,所以不需要客氣。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "餓,飢餓,挨餓"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "橫光利一《微笑》:",
          "text": "噂(うわさ)にしても、誰(だれ)も明(あか)るい噂(うわさ)に餓(う)えかつえているときだった。\nUwasa ni shite mo, dare mo akarui uwasa ni ue katsueteiru toki datta.\n那時哪怕只是傳言,大家也都希望聽到一些好消息。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "渴望"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "飢える"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 飢える meaning in 日語 (9.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "飢える"
  ],
  "section": "日語",
  "subsection": "動詞",
  "title": "飢える",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "飢える"
  ],
  "section": "日語",
  "subsection": "動詞",
  "title": "飢える",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-15 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-01 using wiktextract (f5e0f37 and f566de1). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.